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It had now been a year since they arrived and Sohrab had not spoken once. Their relationship plays a central role in the book, and it figures in another theme that is introduced in this section: standing up for what is right. In 1988, Amir published his first novel. When he refused, they took him to the street, made him kneel, and shot him in the back of the head. Children and mothers begged on every street corner, and there were few men to be seen because so many had died fighting. Amir was too ashamed of what he had done to face Hassan and avoided him at all costs. Amir searches for Sohrab, accompanied by Farid, an Afghan taxi driver and veteran of the war with the Soviets. He gives him all the money Rahim left, a little over $2,000. Later he found Hassan walking home, kite in hand, with blood dripping from his pants. Then he called in Sohrab and made him dance for them. By allowing Hassans rape, Amir fails Hassan profoundly and fundamentally. "[30] Afghan American readers were particularly critical towards the depiction of Pashtuns as oppressors and Hazaras as the oppressed. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Amir eventually comes to the conclusion that he and Hassan can no longer live under the same roof because of the suffering caused by his guilt: Either way, this much had become clear: One of us had to go.. Friend of Baba and Amir. Rahim Khan is Babas closest confidant, and the one man who knows all of Babas secrets. Amir embarks on a successful career as a novelist. This guilt, in fact, informs the entire narrative. Sohrab visited Amir in the hospital but did not talk much. General Taheris wife and Sorayas mother. [5] The book received the South African Boeke Prize in 2004. Why doesnt Amir help Hassan in the alley? The theme is introduced primarily through Baba, who worries that if Amir cant stand up for himself as a young boy, he may not be able to stand up for what is right as an adult. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. In San Francisco, Amir and Soraya bought a house and discovered they were infertile. Amir accepts Soraya even after she tells him of her past because he, too, has done something seriously wrong and doesnt feel he can judge others. Instant PDF downloads. $24.99 Finally, Rahim Khan tells Amir that the reason he has called Amir to Pakistan is to ask him to find and rescue Hassan's son, Sohrab, from an orphanage in Kabul. He was motivated to write a 25-page short story about two boys who fly kites in Kabul. an American couple who leave Afghanistan just before Amir arrives the former royal family of Afghanistan an American couple that Rahim Khan makes up the owners of the convenience store in Fremont Asked by queen m #231489 on 3/17/2012 1:28 AM Last updated by Aslan on 3/17/2012 2:18 AM Amir says it's "the city Kabul could have become someday" (24.1) with tree-lined boulevards and modern architecture. More importantly, Ali and Hassans physical differences symbolize how both men suffer marginalized existences through no fault of their own. Why does Amir want Hassan to hit him with pomegranates? Soraya is steady, intelligent, and always there for Amir when he needs her. Baba forgave him immediately, but Hassan and Ali were too humiliated to stay. Every other sin is a variation of theft. Dont have an account? Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs (The difference between Sunni and Shia is something like the difference between Catholic and Protestant Christians. Realizing Sohrab was in the bath, Amir went in to tell him the good news. Hassans mother and Alis wife for a time. Where does Sohrab go when he runs away from the hotel? He calls Mullah Fatiullah Khan and men like him idiots. The way the content is organized. Amir had to leave the hospital early in order to avoid being found and killed by Taliban sympathizers. They were called "kite runners." Amir, Farid, and Sohrab get a hotel room (it's much nicer than the dump in Kabul no bloodstains, clean towels, etc.). A boy from Amirs and Hassans neighborhood. The author, Khaled Hosseini, spends much more time on characterization than action in this section. General Taheri stopped asking questions after that. As a child, he enjoys storytelling and is encouraged by Rahim Khan to become a well-known writer. "[34], Hosseini was surprised by the extent of the controversy caused by the rape scene and said that Afghan actors would not have been cast had studios known that their lives would be threatened. Amir learns only a few random facts about his mother from the man, but this is still more than Baba ever told him. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Why does Rahim Khan lie about the American couple? While at a gathering of Afghans at an American park, Sohrab (who hasnt spoken in months) helps Amir kite-fight, and even smiles when Amir offers to run the kite they defeated. In 198, the Taliban massacred the Hazaras in Mazar-i-Sharif. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Chapter 8-10 1. Don't you love your country? [34] Directed by Marc Forster and with a screenplay by David Benioff, the movie won numerous awards and was nominated for an Academy Award, the BAFTA Film Award, and the Critics Choice Award in 2008. Sohrab was shy, but he followed Amir as he launched the kite into the air. The History of Afghanistan during the Time of The Kite Runner, Read the Study Guide for The Kite Runner, Amirs Quest for Salvation in The Kite Runner, A Journey for Redemption in The Kite Runner, Redemption in Kahled Hosseini's The Kite Runner, Emotional Intertextuality Between Death of a Salesman and The Kite Runner, View the lesson plan for The Kite Runner, View Wikipedia Entries for The Kite Runner. Subscribe now. (one code per order). He said he hoped Amir would return to Afghanistan and that they would reunite. [citation needed]. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? by. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. It will be decades before this happens in the novel, but the political events leading up to the rise of the Taliban, beginning in the 1970s and continuing through 2001, will play a major role throughout the book. He was seriously ill and was living in Peshawar. Refine any search. | And just as Amir longed for physical punishment from Hassan under the pomegranate tree, Baba longed for his own punishment, something he would never receive. You'll also receive an email with the link. She obeys her husband without question and wants nothing more than to see her daughter married. Amir flew to Peshawar to see Rahim Khan, who told him that he was dying. Assef, an older boy with a sadistic taste for violence, regularly mocks Amir for socializing with a Hazara, whose members, according to him, belong only in Hazarajat. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! How can Amir really be good again? They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. He told Sohrab that Hassan was the best kite runner he had ever known and asked Sohrab if he wanted to fly the kite. It also explores the history of the rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan. Amir realizes this secret he must carry is his new curse, and spends the rest of the novel struggling with his moral failure. Then Rahim Khan devastated Amir with the news that Hassan was dead. One day, Amir and Hassan got into a confrontation with a boy named Assef and his two friends. Baba sees Amir as physically weak, even feminine. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Amir also treats Hassan badly because he resents and is jealous of Babas affection for Hassan; Baba doesnt express much affection for Amir, and his feeling of rejection brings out the worst in him. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Sohrab looked terrified. The protagonist and narrator of the novel, a wealthy boy who grows up in Kabul, Afghanistan along with his father, The antagonist of the novel, a blue-eyed, sadistic boy who idolizes Hitler, torments children with his brass knuckles, and later rapes, The director of the makeshift orphanage in Kabul, who occasionally sells a child to, An adoption official in the American embassy in Pakistan, who discourages. Amir seeks information about her at various points in the novel. [9] The news "struck a personal chord" for him, as he had grown up with the sport while living in Afghanistan. Amir is still in danger, as the Taliban are supported by many in Pakistan. That same year, Baba got Hassan surgery to fix his harelip. Amir takes us back to his childhood, in the final decades of the monarchy in Afghanistan. WebAmir usually flew a kite while Hassan ran kites for him. Son of Hassan and Farzana. $24.99 Want 100 or more? Amir also treats Hassan badly because he resents and is jealous of Babas affection for Hassan; Baba doesnt express much affection for Amir, and his feeling of May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 The Kite Runner study guide contains a biography of Khaled Hosseini, 100 quiz questions, a list of major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. One of the best-loved and most highly acclaimed novels of our time, THE KITE RUNNER is a powerful play of friendship that follows one mans journey to confront his past and find redemption. They found it to be a miniature Afghan haven, filled with people they knew from Kabul. This would cure some of Amirs guilt for betraying Hassan, and also help with the emptiness he feels for being unable to have a child. Baba saw himself in Amir. Riverhead Books published The Kite Runner, ordering an initial printing of 50,000 copies in hardback. He stands up for Sohrab by confronting Assefsomething he didnt do for Hassan years agoeven though it leads to his brutal beating. Khaled Hosseinis main audience for the book is not Afghan, and he familiarizes his readers with life in Afghanistan by explaining some basic facts. But he becomes a valuable and loyal friend to Amir in Amirs search to find and rescue Sohrab. [8] Hosseini submitted copies to Esquire and The New Yorker, both of which rejected it. Rahim Khan gave him the only present he could bear to use, which was a blank notebook for his stories. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Baba also has his own strong moral sense. Around the same time, the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan, but new conflicts erupted. Wed love to have you back! [28] He believed that the scene was necessary to "maintain the integrity" of the story, as a physical assault by itself would not have affected the audience as much. What has Rahim Khan really done by telling Amir that the Caldwells will take Sohrab when he knows that no such family exists? But he worries his father does not see these as manly pursuits. He got such an idea from Babas friend, Rahim Khan, who once told Amir of loving a Hazara woman who was then sent away from his family. Amir watches as Kamal and Wali hold Hassan down and Assef rapes him. He even pays to have Hassan's cleft lip surgically corrected. [13] Marketing director Melissa Mytinger remarked, "It's simply an excellent story. The scar on Amirs upper lipreminiscent of Hassans cleft lipand his joy in running the kite for Sohrab are evidence of Amirs redemption. I left a few things ambiguous because I wanted to drive the book clubs crazy. Amir sees Hassan as his servant and feels no need to treat him well. This also represents a kind of unity between Pashtun and Hazara, a unity that is necessary if Afghanistan is ever to heal. Historical Context Essay: The Kite Runner and The Taliban, Literary Context Essay: Coming-of-Age Stories, Khaled Hosseini and The Kite Runner Background. Amirs died giving birth to him, and Hassans ran away after having him. [5] Reviews were generally positive, though parts of the plot drew significant controversy in Afghanistan. Continue to start your free trial. The period is December 2001, and our narrator, who tells his story in the first person, recalls an event that occurred in 1975, when he was twelve years old and growing up in Afghanistan. Their beef is, 'Why do you have to talk about these things and embarrass us? The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. As Amir is recovering, Farid encourages him to leave Peshawar as soon as possible; this triggers Amir's memory of the silent old man, who may be a spy for the Taliban. On one level, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is the story of two boys in Afghanistan and Afghan immigrants in America. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. He is missing toes and fingers from a landmine explosion and represents the difficulties that many Afghans faced in the years of warfare that ravaged the country. [8] His editor, Cindy Spiegel, "helped him rework the last third of his manuscript", something she describes as relatively common for a first novel. The Question and Answer section for The Kite Runner is a great Instant PDF downloads. Please wait while we process your payment. Initially, his sense of time is distorted, and he is continually fading in and out. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Amir was furious; he told the general never to refer to Amir that way again. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. WebThe Kite Runner is the story of Amir, a Sunni Muslim, who struggles to find his place in the world because of the aftereffects and fallout from a series of traumatic childhood events. Five days after Hassan was born, she ran away with a group of traveling performers. The narrator and the protagonist of the story. All three of these are important thematic topics in The Kite Runner, and their impact on Amir are made clear in the subsequent chapters. Refine any search. He is disguised, dressed in a pakola traditional Afghan capand fake beard to protect himself from Taliban persecution. Though Sofia died during childbirth, Amir knows she loved literature as he does. Sometimes it can end up there. Flying kites was a way to escape the horrific reality the two boys were living in. He is in many ways the stereotypical Afghan male, both in his roles as a father and husband. WebChapters 1213. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. She took care of him until the night he died peacefully in his sleep. Dont have an account? Check Pages 251-300 of The Kite Runner in the flip PDF version. "[9] Having left the country around the time of the Soviet invasion, he felt a certain amount of survivor's guilt: "Whenever I read stories about Afghanistan my reaction was always tinged with guilt. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. [9][11][19] As a child, Amir fails to save Hassan in an act of cowardice and afterwards suffers from an all-consuming guilt. Asnes, Tania. Then one day Baba collapsed with seizures in the flea market; the cancer had spread to his brain and he did not have long to live. It saddened him to know that his country was still beind devastated after so many decades of violence. They never saw Ali or Hassan again. Chapter 23. Amir flew into a rage and ran out of Rahim Khan's apartment. He pretended not to know what happened and did not tell Ali the truth when he asked. Amir and Soraya settle down in a happy marriage, but to their sorrow, they learn that they cannot have children. The last king of Afghanistan, who rules for 40 years. His relationship with Hassan degraded. Zaman The director of the makeshift orphanage in Kabul, who occasionally sells a child to Assef because he has no other choice and because the money he makes from the sales helps him to feed the other children. He begged God to let Sohrab live because he did not want his blood on his hands. As Rahim Khan explains, It was a shameful situation. He is described as a "sociopath" by Amir. Before the event, he lives in a nice home in Kabul, Afghanistan, with Baba, his father. Renews May 8, 2023 After the kite tournament, Amir's relationship with his father improved because Baba was so proud of him. After hours of searching he found him staring up at the city's big Shah Faisal mosque. Explain kite running. Why does Rahim Khan lie about the American couple? WebSohrab sits with Amir, but he does not speak and only looks at his hands. Why did Amir feel he must win the tournament? [2] He later divulged that he frequently came up with pieces of the plot by drawing pictures of it. As Amir remains conscious, he realizes where he is and recognizes Farid and Sohrab. She felt that Hosseini was too focused on fully redeeming the protagonist in Part III and in doing so created too many unrealistic coincidences that allowed Amir the opportunity to undo his past wrongs. Only their five-year-old son, Ali, survived. It is a story set in a culture that has become of increasing interest to Americans since the September 11, 2001, attacks. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. He said that Ali and Hassan were their family. Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs Contact us [9] Originally published in English, The Kite Runner was later translated into 42 languages for publication in 38 countries. Assef agrees to relinquish him if Amir can escape the room alive. Amirs mother. You can view our. Suddenly, Amir realized that he had formed his identity around being "Baba's son." Farid has become a loyal friend on Amirs journey. While he sleeps, he remembers various incidents and events from his life. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. [8] Later, when writing his second novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns (then titled Dreaming in Titanic City), Hosseini remarked that he was happy that the main characters were women as it "should put the end to the autobiographical question once and for all."[9]. Anytime someone said he would fail, he didnt listen, and he always succeeded. WebBaba and Amir are in Fremont, California, where they have lived for nearly two years. At the flea market, Amir fell in love with a young woman named Soraya Taheri. This struggle is a conflict between the kind of man that Amir believes he is, and the kind of man that Baba is. In the wake of what happened, Amir found it strange to hear people on the news and on the street talking about the cities of his childhood. 26. Contact us [7], Like Amir, the protagonist of the novel, Hosseini was born in Afghanistan and left the country as a youth, not returning until 2003. The soldier refers to Hassan as a Hazara, which we learn is a persecuted ethnic group in Afghanistan. Because its themes of friendship, betrayal, guilt, redemption and the uneasy love between fathers and sons are universal, and not specifically Afghan, the book has been able to reach across cultural, racial, religious and gender gaps to resonate with readers of varying backgrounds. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Farid brought a letter and a key from Rahim Khan. 10. He had left Amir money in a safety deposit box, which the key would open. When Amir gets off the phone, he takes a walk through San Francisco, where he lives now. Complete your free account to request a guide. Baba wished Amir was athletic and brave like him instead of cowardly and bookish. The Kite Runner became a bestseller after being printed in paperback and was popularized in book clubs. She died when he was four. Sometimes it can end up there. Amir cried, and Baba could barely hide his disdain for the boy. Why does Amir want Hassan to hit him with pomegranates? when guilt leads to good." Not affiliated with Harvard College. They share the fundamental beliefs of Islamthat there is only one God and that Muhammad was his prophet, for instancebut some of their other beliefs and practices differ.). [38], Hosseini was approached by Piemme, his Italian publisher, about adapting The Kite Runner to a graphic novel in 2011. A number of adaptations were created following publication, including a 2007 film of the same name, several stage performances, and a graphic novel. After September 11, General Taheri was called back to Afghanistan. When necessary, he is even willing to risk his life for what he believes in. The story is narrated from the year 2002. He told Amir, "There is a way to be good again." Baba did not subscribe to popular belief, preferring to cast his own opinions about issues. When Amir refused, Rahim Khan told him a life-changing secret: he and Hassan were half-brothers. In a rare moment, when Amir is sitting on Baba's lap rather than being shooed away as a bother, he asks why his father drinks alcohol, which is forbidden by Islam. The first night, Amir woke up to find Sohrab gone. Baba and Amir are both healthy, but Ali and Hassan both suffer from problems affecting their faces. The novel's canvas turns dark when Hosseini describes the suffering of his country under the tyranny of the Taliban, whom Amir encounters when he finally returns home, hoping to help Hassan and his family. What does Amir ask his father while they are planting tulips? Why did Baba lie about Hassan being his son? The images flash quickly from one to another, and the final image is the memory of Rahim Khan saying "A way to be good again.". WebThe Kite Runner s ending offers the first glimmer of hope for Amir and Sohrab. Many people attended Baba's funeral, each with a story of how Baba had helped them in Afghanistan. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. When he finally came to, he found out that he had almost died of a ruptured spleen. Related is the difference in the health of the rich and the poor, who cannot afford proper medicine. In the letter, Rahim Khan admits that he knows all that had happened during the running of the kites. [3] Though the book sold well in hardback, "Kite Runner's popularity didn't really begin to soar until [2004] when the paperback edition came out, which is when book clubs began picking it up. Rahim Khan asks our narrator, whose name is Amir, to come to Pakistan to see him. As a poor ethnic Hazara, he is considered an inferior in Afghan society, and he is the victim of racism throughout the novel as a result. From Rahim Khan, Amir learns that Hassan and Ali are both dead. Amir has now lost another father-figure in Rahim Khan. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Why does Amir accept Soraya even after she tells him of her past? Tempe, AZ 85281. www.asugammage.com. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Every Sunday, Baba and Amir make extra money selling used goods at a flea market in San Jose. Babas words in Chapter 3 foreshadow the eventual takeover of Afghanistan by the radical Islamic fundamentalists called the Taliban. He barely recognized the landscape around him because it was so ravaged by war. Amir explains how Ali and Baba knew each other. Baba's father was How does Baba see the world in Black and White Use examples from the book. Sohrab is being kept at Assef's house as a dancing boy. He was one of the kids I grew up with flying kites. The section additionally introduces the reader to Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, and the location of the events. Amir noticed the smallest hint of a smile on Sohrab's face. Rahim Khan knew that if and when Amir returned with Sohrab, Amir would realize the lie and bring the boy to him. Why doesnt Amir help Hassan in the alley? Subscribe now. You'll also receive an email with the link. He makes a point of buying Hassan exactly the same things as Amir, to Amir's annoyance. What is the significance of Alis first wife? Afterwards, Amir keeps distant from Hassan; his feelings of guilt prevent him from interacting with the boy. At first, Amir tells himself he doesnt help Hassan because hes afraid of being hurt by Assef if he intervenes: I ran because I was a coward. His character arc takes him from being a normal little boy to the traumatized victim of sexual and physical abuse, and he goes from speaking very little to not at all. Amirs driver and friend. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Amir tells himself that having Hassan leave Babas household would lessen both Hassans and his own suffering. Discount, Discount Code Why does Amir want Hassan to leave Babas household? One day, he prepares to attack Amir with brass knuckles, but Hassan defends Amir, threatening to shoot out Assef's eye with his slingshot. Later, Amir learns the Caldwells never existed. Eventually, he received the good news that Sohrab was alive. Read more about Afghanistan as a setting of the novel. Feroz further expressed concern that works by Hosseini, who was raised in a culturally Tajik context rather than Pashtun, would prevent western readers from developing a more nuanced view of Afghanistan. What are Ali and Hassan's distinct physical characteristics? For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! After the party, Amir decided to betray Hassan a second time and frame him as a thief. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! What are Ali and Hassan's distinct physical characteristics? 20% Sometimes it can end up there. 27. "[2][11] Regardless, he maintains that the plot is fictional. Baba says Amir is not like other boys, and he worries that if Amir cant stand up for himself as a child, he will not be able to do so as an adult. Why doesnt Amir help Hassan in the alley? Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Hassan and Farzana insisted on staying in the servants' hut and doing housework. Later, however, he becomes instrumental in helping to get Sohrab into the United States. on 50-99 accounts. Farid and Amir went to a soccer game at Ghazi Stadium. They are closer than regular friends. [16] Born into a Pashtun family in 1963, his mother died while giving birth to him. Baba stood up for her even though the soldier was armed. Khaled Hosseini lived and worked as a medical internist at Kaiser Hospital in Mountain View, California for several years before publishing The Kite Runner. [15] That same year, on May 21, Khaled Hosseini published another book called And the Mountains Echoed. Shortly after, Baba dies peacefully. Both boys are motherless: Amir's mother died in childbirth, while Hassan's mother, Sanaubar, simply abandoned him and Ali. Historical Context Essay: The Kite Runner and The Taliban, Literary Context Essay: Coming-of-Age Stories, Khaled Hosseini and The Kite Runner Background. Soraya's call woke Amir. [29] Amelia Hill of The Observer opined, "The Kite Runner is the shattering first novel by Khaled Hosseini" that "is simultaneously devastating and inspiring. The project is planned in a way that every person in the globe can take part in the workshops, social events and network building through online participation. He was very close to his father, Ali, who was Baba's servant. His great desire to please his father is the primary motivation for his behavior early in the novel, and it is the main reason he allows Hassan to be raped. He also received a good deal of money. When General Taheri finally forced her to come home, she had to cut off all her hair in shame. The novel is also available in a multi-CD audiobook read by the author. The word "again" indicates that Amir was indeed good at one time, and in order to be restored to that state of grace, the implication is that Amir must do something to atone for his sins. Among the refugees were Amir's schoolmate, Kamal, and his father. Summary and Analysis And rescuing Sohrab is only the beginning, not the end, of what he must do. To his surprise, Baba was furious and threatened to hit Amir for the first time. Ali was a devout reader of the Koran, the bottom half of his face was paralyzed, and polio destroyed the muscle in his right leg, giving him a severe limp. Rahim Khan asked Amir to go to Kabul and bring Sohrab back to Peshawar. SparkNotes PLUS Sanaubar delivered Hassan and Farzana's son, Sohrab and played a large part in raising him. Hassan recognizes that such an event would create an irreconcilable break between father and son. Hassan refuses to give up the kite, and Assef humiliates him by assaulting him both physically and sexually. WebTold him to call the Caldwells in the morning (227). He notices an old man who enters the room, looks at all the patients, and then exits silently. For the film, see, "Before 'The Kite Runner,' Khaled Hosseini had never written a novel.

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