sir humphrey gilbert family tree

After that initial success, he showed courage in striking out into rebel territory, and managed to march unopposed through Kerry and Connello, taking 30-40 castles without the aid of artillery. Queen Elizabeth 1 was queen at the time. Letters Patent to Sir Humfrey Gylberte June 11, 1578. His brothers Sir John Gilbert and Adrian Gilbert, and half brothers Carew Raleigh and Sir Walter Raleigh were also prominent during the reigns of Elizabeth I or James I. Katherine was a niece of Kat Ashley, Elizabeth's governess, who introduced the young men at court. All four children were minors when their father died in 1547. His expeditions to what is now North Carolina between 1584 and 1587 are known as the Roanoke Voyages. He later published a full account of the voyage. Gilbert was the second birth son of Otho and Katherine Champernowne Gilbert of Compton and Greenway Estate, Galmpton, Devon. During the winter of 1566 Gilbert and his principal antagonist Anthony Jenkinson (who had sailed to Russia and crossed the country down to the Caspian Sea), argued the pivotal question of polar routes before Queen Elizabeth. In it he tells his personal history and all that he remembers of his Earth's history and geography, as well as writing a comparative English-Blodlandish grammar. Gilbert had injured his foot on the frigate Squirrel and, on 2nd September, came aboard the Golden Hind to have his foot bandaged and to discuss means of keeping the two little ships together on the voyage. He claimed authority over the fish stations at St. John's and proceeded to levy a tax on the fisherman from several countries who worked this popular area near the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Humphrey Gilbert's birth date is often given as 1615/1616, but no source for that date is ever given, and parents rarely come with it. By July 1566 he was serving in Ireland under the command of Sidney (then Lord Deputy) against Shane O'Neill, but was sent to England later in the year with dispatches for the Queen. Humphrey is 29 degrees from Pope Saint John Paul II Wojtyla, 16 degrees from Pope Urban VIII Barberini, 11 degrees from Pope Alexander VI Borgia, 40 degrees from Pope Pius VII Chiaramonti, 21 degrees from Pope John XI di Roma, 18 degrees from Pope Victor II Dollnstein-Hirschberg, 17 degrees from Pope St Leo IX Egisheim, 13 degrees from Pope Leo X Medici, 24 degrees from Blessed Pope Innocent XI Odescalchi, 18 degrees from Pope Benedict XIII Orsini, 15 degrees from Pope Pius II Piccolomini and 18 degrees from Fiona McMichael on our single family tree. [2] It turns out that he did not drown but was plucked through time to the Twentieth Century by a secret project of the United States Navy. 1539-1583. Gilbert and his ship, "Squirrel", lost at sea, off Brittany. Mrs. Gilbert lived at Compton Castle until 1984. Mrs. Gilbert lived at Compton Castle until 1984. Quid non? A half brother, on his mother's side, of Sir Walter Raleigh, Gilbert was born near Dartmouth about 1539; he was educated at Eton College and theUniversity of Oxford. Married in 1570 to Ann Aucker, whose father and grandfather had fought in the final defense of Calais, Gilbert was the father of two sons John and Ralegh who with his brothers Adrian Gilbert and Walter Ralegh continued the family involvement in the exploration and colonization of the New World. He died on September 9, 1583 in off, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, he was 44 years old. He realised that harsh subjugation of the Irish was not the way to establish a permanent peace. Sir Humphrey Gilbert (1537-1583), soldier and explorer, was the 2nd son of Otho (Otis) Gilbert and Katherine Champernon. In 1577 he put forth a plan for seizing the Newfoundland fishing fleets of Spain, Portugal, and France; occupying Santo Domingo and Cuba; and intercepting the ships carrying American silver to Spain. Early interested in exploration, in 1566 he prepared A Discourcs of a Discoveries for a new Passage to Cataia, China, in which he urged the Queen to seek a Northwest Passage to China because the known routes were controlled by the Spanish and the Portuguese. Gilbert invested in Frobisher's 1576 voyage and Davys named Gilbert Sound, near Greenland, in his honor. Login to find your connection. The Squirrel had gone down with all hands. Compton Castle, the family seat, was then held by Otho's elder brother John; thus it was at Greenway on the River Dart, that John, Humphrey, Adrian and Elizabeth Gilbert were born. When spring came Ralegh Gilbert learned of the death of his older brother, his inheritance of Compton Castle and the necessity of returning to England to claim his estate. Gilbert was then created colonel by Lord Deputy Sidney and charged with the pursuit of the rebel James Fitzmaurice Fitzgerald (whom Gilbert considered, "a silly wood-kerne"). Educated at Eton and at Oxford, Gilbert had a very tedious education - so much so that it later inspired him to write a paper on the reform of education. Joan was born in 1657, in Sandridge, Devon, England. On arriving at the port of St. John's, Gilbert found himself temporarily blockaded by the fishing fleet under the organisation of the port admiral (an Englishman) on account of piracy committed against a Portuguese vessel in 1582 by one of Gilbert's commanders. Humphrey GILBERT (Sir) (See his Biography) 3. The latter vessel, a small frigate, was notable for having completed the voyage to America and back inside three months under the command of a captured Portuguese pilot. The formality of his annexation of Newfoundland eventually achieved reality in 1610; but perhaps of more significance was the reissue to Raleigh in 1584 of Gilbert's patent, on the back of which he undertook the Roanoke expeditions, the first sustained attempt by the English crown to establish colonies in North America. In order to cowe local supporters of the rebels, he chose to put on gruesome spectacles: after a day's killing he would order the decapitation of the scattered corpses so that the heads could be brought to his camp in the evening, where they were arranged in two parallel rows, making a pathway to the flaps of his tent, along which the supplicants would tread in the presence of their late fathers, brothers and sons. He sent the "Bark Raleigh", a ship of 200 tons. URL: Sir Anthony Aucher, knt. This involved the cutting of turf to symbolize the transfer of possession of the soil, according to the common law of England. Updates? And in 1621 Raleigh Gilbert was a member of the Council of England for the Plymouth colony. The will of "Humphrye Gylbert of Compton in the County of Devon Knight" was dated 28 Aug 1582 and proved in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury on 20 Oct 1584. This grant provided for two colonies, the London Colony and the Plymouth Colony. ("Why not?") Search for Another Deceased Ancestor. and Mutare vel timere sperno ("I scorn to change or to fear"), indicates how he chose to live his life. One ship, Barke Ralegh, turned back immediately because of illness, but Gilbert and the other ships arrived at St. John's, Newfoundland, on August 3 and took possession two days later. A vast range of data is available to search ranging from census records, births, deaths and marriages, military records and immigration records to name but a few. Edward Hayes (or Haies) in "Golden Hind" arrived in Falmouth with the news. Kent , to John Gilbert , knight, and John Upton, and for them to convey the same back to Humphrey and Anne for one week, with remainder to Humphrey and his heirs . Gilbert Humphrey Gilbert in Famous People Throughout History Sir Humphry Gilbert in GenealogieOnline Family Tree Index Humphrey Gilbert in GenealogieOnline Family Tree Index Humphrey Gilbert in Biographical Summaries of Notable People view all Immediate Family Ann Gilbert wife John? His half-brother Sir Walter Raleigh, gained his deceased brothers charter. Because it was small and could explore harbors and creeks, Gilbert now sailed on Squirrel, a ship of 10 tuns, rather than Delight, his 120 tun flagship. Gilbert was elected to parliament as a member for Plymouth, and controversially argued for the crown prerogative in the matter of royal licences for purveyance. Humphrey is sometimes listed as a son or grandson of Raleigh Gilbert or Sir Humphrey Gilbert, a famous explorer and a half brother of Sir Walter Raleigh (See below). Gilbert also served in Munster, Ireland, where in 1570 he was knighted by the Lord Deputy, Sir Henry Sidney. They were the parents of at least 12 sons and 3 daughters. Louis Gilbert dit Comtois from Besanon in Doubs married Anne Jacques in Charlesbourg, QC, in 1722. Robert Fredrick Gilbert was born on 31 August 1930, in Dayton, Montgomery, Ohio, United States as the son of Family Tree Albert Gilbert and Nina Marie Thompson. It is thought Gilbert's reading material was the Utopia of Sir Thomas More, which contains the following passage: "He that hathe no grave is covered with the skye: and, the way to heaven out of all places is of like length and distance." In the latter expedition he was knighted by the Earl of Essex. Later Sir Ferdinand Gorges made a second unsuccessful attempt to colonize the same area. Humphrey Gilbert, in full Sir Humphrey Gilbert, (born c. 1539died September 1583, at sea near the Azores), English soldier and navigator who devised daring and farseeing projects of overseas colonization. All rights reserved. He died in 1634. Other ships in his little fleet made it home safely and reported to the Queen, who began to rethink Englands failure to gain a foothold in the New World. Gilbert's attitude to the Irish may be captured in one quote from him, dated 13 November 1569: "These people are headstrong and if they feel the curb loosed but one link they will with bit in the teeth in one month run further out of the career of good order than they will be brought back in three months." Under Elizabeth Tudor, through the influence of Catherines relative, Kate Astley, Catherines son Walter was introduced to court and made a success of himself there. Violence spread in a confusion from Leinster and across the province of Munster, when the Geraldines of Desmond went into rebellion. Instead, he finds a city named Ent where the people speak a language only very distantly resembling English. His second wife was Joan, daughter and heir of Thomas St. Leger, as above-mentioned, by whom he had an only son Henry, who succeeded to this manor of Otterden, and resided here. Mrs. Gilbert lived at Compton Castle until 1984. Gilbert's crews were made up of misfits, criminals and pirates, but in spite of the many problems caused by their lawlessness, the fleet did manage to reach Newfoundland. Two of the great European powers were established in the Americas from 1492 (Spain) and 1524 (France) but by the 1580s, England still had no presence here. In 1578, at the age of 40, he received Letters Patent authorizing the planting of an English colony in America. In time, Ormond returned from England and called in his brothers, which caused the Geraldine resistance to weaken. He left one daughter and heir Joane, and his widow Juliana, surviving, who died possessed of this manor in the 5th year of Henry V. on which, Joan their daughter, then the wife of Henry Aucher, esq. Led by Ralegh Gilbert and George Popham, the Plymouth colony sailed from Plymouth on May 31, 1607 and arrived in what is now the state of Maine on August 1, 1607. Gilbert was father to Ralegh Gilbert, who was to become second in command of Popham Colony. His descendants in America were covered in Geoffrey Gilbert's 1959 book Gilberts of New England. His expeditions to what is now North Carolina between 1584 and 1587 are known as the Roanoke Voyages. Wollaston (Braintree), Windsor, and Wethersfield." Published in New Haven, Connecticut in 1953 with a forward being written by Donald Lines Jacobus, prominent genealogical researcher for New England families. He then fell into a row with a local merchant, whom he slew on the dockside. Gilbert also served in Munster, Ireland, where in 1570 he was knighted by the Lord Deputy, Sir Henry Sidney. [1] During the return voyage, Gilbert insisted on sailing in his hardy old favourite, the Squirrel. Please remember that as part of your Pre-1700 certification you agreed to provide sources. Raleigh was against Gilbert's venture but didn't want to miss out on the expedition. Married Peter Harvey. The bonds to remaine in the custodye of the seide Sir Thomas Cornewalleys or William Awchier to thuse of my saide children &c.; all my landes in the counties of Devon and Somersett which I bought of my Lorde Scrope and all my leases in Walles to be sould or leased to the best proffitt at the discression of my saide wife with the consent of the saide Sir Thomas Cornewalleys, Sir John Gilbert and William Awchier or any twoe of them, &c, for the payment of my debtes and the marriage of Elizabeth Gylbert my daughter and suche daughter or daughters as my said wief goeth or is or maie be nowe withe childe w th all &c, &c. Witnesses Tho. His son, James Aucher, died in 1508, and lies buried at his father's seet. "The Gilbert Family: Descendants of Thomas Gilbert, 1582-1659 of Mt. Straining his means to the utmost, Gilbert finally outfitted a seven-ship expedition and set sail on November 19, 1578. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He becomes a sailor and then the captain of a ship, and makes a lot of money from slave trading in this world's Africa. He went on to reside at the Inns of Chancery in London ca. Know ye that of our especiall grace, certaine science and meere motion, we have given and granted, and by these presents for us, our heires and successours, doe give and graunt . Gilbert was one of the leading advocates for a north-west passage to the land of Cathay (present-day China), noted in great detail for its abundance of riches by Marco Polo in the 13th century. It recounts numerous adventures, such as falling in love with an Ancient Egyptian priestess, a fellow escapee, and being attacked by Irish nationalists who seek revenge for his cruelty to their ancestors. Reading the above biography, in my opinion Gilbert was not a particularly nice man and particularly in his time, to the Irish. Sources (3) . This grant provided for two colonies the London Colony and the Plymouth Colony. Ralegh Gilbert continued the colonizing efforts of the family and in 1606 was one of eight grantees who received Letters Patent from King James I. He married Blanche Juanita Collins on 27 October 1951, in Wayne, Indiana, United States. However, it has been conjectured - following Smith's observation that the only way to soothe Gilbert's temper was to send a boy to him - that he was an "intermittent homosexual", or perhaps a pederast . as he lifted his palm to the skies to illustrate his point. I. John, of Otterden, m. Ann, daughter of Sir William Kellaway, knt. I am now wondering if they incorrectly assumed all of the Gilberts listed in the Reference I mentioned connect back to Humphrey/Otho and before them. Sir Humphrey's older brother, Sir John Gilbert, inherited Compton Castle from their father. Later that evening the small ship disappeared, swallowed up by the sea. [2], The book, written in the first person, is Gilbert's diary written after he had managed at last to return to England, four hundred years later than intended. After observing, to his credit, that traditional military oppression wasnt working, he devised a plan to colonize the sparsely settled north of Ireland with Protestant English settlers so that the two cultures could live side by side and learn to live together. Sir Humphrey Gilbert 1539 - 1583. They were the parents of at least 1 son. In pursuit of his Irish commission, Gilbert set sail in June 1579 after a spell of bad weather, and promptly got lost in fog and heavy rains off Land's End, an incident that caused the Queen thereafter to doubt his seafaring abilities. Gilbert son view all Sir Humphrey? [1] Gilbert refused to leave the Squirrel, while the vessels continued on the Atlantic crossing. In the summer of 1579, Gilbert and Raleigh were commissioned by the lord deputy of Ireland, William Drury, to attack his old foe, the rebel James Fitzmaurice Fitzgerald, by sea and land and to intercept a fleet expected to arrive from Spain with aid for the Munster rebels. The younger Sir John accompanied Raleigh on his voyages to Guiana in 1595 and Cadiz in 1596. In Philip Jos Farmer's The Gate of Time (1966), Gilbert was not displaced forward in time but sidewise, into an alternate timeline. His fleet was then driven into the Bay of Biscay, and the Spanish soon sailed into Dingle harbour, where they made their rendez-vous with the rebels. Have you taken a DNA test? Sir Humphrey Gilbert (1537-1583), soldier and explorer, was the 2nd son of Otho (Otis) Gilbert and Katherine Champernon. He returned with black stone and an inuit. Together with some hundred other "Temporally Displaced Persons" Gilbert is incarcerated in a secret installation until the authorities decide what to do with them. Neglected by many generations of his descendants, the manuscript is found four hundred years later by a Lord Humphrey Gilbert of this world's equivalent of the Twentieth Century - who shows it to the main protagonist of Farmer's book, a World War II combat pilot that also ended up in this alternate world. The Gilbert of Compton Family tree produced for the 1564 Visitation of Devon shows John Gilbert Knight as the son of Otho Gilbert and Katherine Chapernon and to have died without children and with no wife shown. [1] Despite the persuasions of others, who wished him to take to one of the larger vessels, Gilbert stayed put and was observed sitting in the stern of his little frigate, reading a book. Gilberts contentions won support and money was raised, chiefly by the London merchant Michael Lok, for an expedition. . in the Hanaper. He was ruthless and thorough. During the three weeks of this campaign, all enemies were treated without quarter and put to the sword - including women and children - which explains, perhaps, the swiftness with which so many castles had been abandoned before Gilbert's aggression. Carew RALEIGH of Fardell (Sir) (b. * At the Memorial University of Newfoundland, a court of the Burton's Pond Apartments are named "Gilbert Court" in his honor. The six year exploration licence Gilbert had secured by letters patent from the crown in 1578 was on the point of expiring, when he succeeded in 1583 in raising significant sums from English Catholic investors. At this time Gilbert had three vessels under his command: the Anne Ager (or perhaps, Anne Archer or Aucher - named after his wife) of 250 tons, the Relief, and the Squirrell of 10 tons. . In 1578, at the age of 40, he received Letters Patent authorizing the planting of an English colony in America. June 13th. Gilbert invested in Frobisher's 1576 voyage and Davys named Gilbert Sound, near Greenland, in his honor. [1] It is assumed that this info was added by the editor and so not as at the actual Visitation in 1564, as Sir john died in 1596. Although this attempt failed, it got his brothers Walter and Carew Ralegh involved in American Exploration. . Early interested in exploration, in 1566 he prepared A Discourcs of a Discoveries for a new Passage to Cataia [China] in which he urged the queen to seek a Northwest Passage to China because the known routes were controlled by the Spanish and the Portuguese. Her son and daughter-in-law Geoffrey and Angela Gilbert with their three children, Humphrey, Arabella, and Walter Ralegh, live there today. Sir Humphrey Gilbert. In the 20th century, Greenway, the birthplace of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, was the home of the mystery writer Agatha Christie, a close friend of the Gilbert family. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Aug. 20th. Catherine continued to live in the West Country, where she kept liveried servants and a waiting woman, but she was in debt when she died. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Gilbert was eager to participate and, after Carew's seizure of the barony of Idrone (in modern County Carlow), he pushed westward with his forces across the river Blackwater in the summer of 1569 and joined up with his kinsman to defeat Sir Edmund Butler, a younger brother of the Earl's. Later Sir Ferdinando Gorges made a second unsuccessful attempt to colonize the same area. Gilbert was eager to participate and, after Carew's seizure of the barony of Idrone (in modern County Carlow), he pushed westward with his forces across the River Blackwater in the summer of 1569 and joined up with his kinsman to defeat Sir Edmund Butler, a younger brother of the Earl's. Raleighs second group of settlers, men and women, arrived in 1586, found the abandoned fort and tried to make a go of it. 15601561. And on Mar 25, 1584, Walter Raleigh obtained a Royal Patent to explore and colonize farther South. For 13 6s . She does not, however, seem to have been prosecuted herself. The ensuing winter was severe and many of the colonists died. In 1573 he presented the queen with a plan for Queen Elizabeth's Academy, which was to be a university in London to train the nobility and the gentry for the army and the navy. Quid non? [4], 22 May 1574. A larger than life figure, Gilbert had been heavily involved in trying to control Irish resistance to English domination. The Geraldines were driven out of Kilmallock, but returned to lay siege to Gilbert, who drove off their superior force in a sally, during which his horse was shot from under him and his buckler transfixed with a spear. Walter RALEIGH (Sir Knight) 7. On his grave-stone was his effigies in brass, and at the upper corner of the stone, two shields of arms, one of the coat of Aucher; the other two coats, per fess, the upper one, Otterden; the lower one, St. Leger; at the lower part of the stone, in the centre, was the first of those shields impaling the second. Despite the persuasions of others, who wished him to take to one of the larger vessels, Gilbert stayed put and was observed sitting in the stern of his little frigate, reading a book. Educated at Eton and at Oxford, Humphrey Gilbert also spent time in the household of Princess Elizabeth, who later became Queen Elizabeth. Married in 1570 to Anne Aucker, whose father and grandfather had fought in the final defense of Calais, Gilbert was the father of two sons - John and Raleigh - who with his brothers Adrian Gilbert and Walter Raleigh continued the family involvement in the exploration and colonization of the New World. Yet it was not until 1583 that he made a second attempt, sailing from Plymouth on June 11. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Humphrey-Gilbert, National Park Service - Biography of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, Humphrey Gilbert - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up).

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