", "Cheetah do not abandon hunts because they overheat", "Motions of the running cheetah and horse", "Fiber type and metabolic characteristics of lion (, "Myosin Heavy Chain Composition of Tiger (, "Skeletal muscle histology and biochemistry of an elite sprinter, the African cheetah", "Vocalizations of juvenile cheetahs during feeding at Schoenbrunn Zoo", "An acoustic analysis of purring in the cheetah (, "A comparative acoustic analysis of purring in four cheetahs", "A comparative acoustic analysis of purring in juvenile, subadult and adult cheetahs", "An acoustic analysis of agonistic sounds in wild cheetahs", "Acoustic structure and contextual use of calls by captive male and female cheetahs (, "Cheetah mothers' vigilance: looking out for prey or for predators? [81][82], The cheetah resembles the smaller cats in cranial features, and in having a long and flexible spine, as opposed to the stiff and short one in other large felids. In Egyptian lore, one of the earliest Cat-headed Goddesses in history was Mafdet, who bore the likeness of a Cheetah. Saying cheetah in European Languages. Saying cheetah in Austronesian Languages. Females are not social and have minimal interaction with other individuals, barring the interaction with males when they enter their territories or during the mating season. [64] If a cub is the only male in a litter he will typically join an existing group, or form a small group of solitary males with two or three other lone males who may or may not be territorial. 3. These pretty cats have magnificent patterning and incredible speed, it would seem to be unfair to gift them with a powerful roar as well. Mother signalling her cubs by her tail to follow her, A cheetah feeding at night in Skukuza, Kruger National Park, South Africa, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T219A50649567.en, 10.1644/1545-1410(2005)771[0001:aj]2.0.co;2, "A brief history of cheetah conservation", "Cheetah specialization: physiology and morphology", "The classification of the existing Felidae", "Serengeti, and the taxonomy and natural history of cheetahs", "The secretary on additions to the menagerie", "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: the final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", "Phylogeography, genetic structure and population divergence time of cheetahs in Africa and Asia: evidence for long-term geographic isolates", "Cheetah rangewide status and distribution", "Iran says only 12 Asiatic cheetahs left in the country", "Bericht an die kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften ber die von dem Herrn Consultatsverweser Dr. Theodor v. Heuglin fr die kaiserliche Menagerie zu Schnbrunn mitgebrachten lebenden Thiere [Report to the Imperial Academy of Sciences about the Consultant Administrator Dr. Theodor v. Heuglin about the Living Animals brought to the Imperial Menagerie at Schnbrunn]", "ber neue Gepparden nebst Bemerkungen ber die Nomenklatur dieser Tiere [About new cheetahs and comments about the nomenclature of these animals]", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T221A13035738.en, "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)", "The cheetah: evolutionary history and paleoecology", "Evolution of the extinct sabretooths and the American cheetah-like cat", "Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Felidae using 16S rRNA and NADH-5 mitochondrial genes", "The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment", "The difference between trivial and scientific names: there were never any true cheetahs in North America", "East African cheetahs: evidence for two population bottlenecks? [8] The specific name jubatus is Latin for 'crested, having a mane'. Alternatively the cheetah can lie hidden in cover and wait for the prey to come nearer. [5] Iran declared 31August as National Cheetah Day in 2006. [58][66] Cheetahs have an average hunting success rate of 2540%, higher for smaller and more vulnerable prey. It is produced in similar context as chirping, but a study of feeding cheetahs found chirping to be much more common. [174], In comparison, theories of the cheetah's taming in Egypt are stronger and include timelines proposed on this basis. In the Kalahari Desert around 40% of the males live in solitude. thing > animal, carnivore, feline, lifeform, mammal > cheetah. Early fossils of A. jubatus were discovered in Northern Tanzania, Africa. [71] The cheetah appears to have evolved convergently with canids in morphology and behaviour; it has canine-like features such as a relatively long snout, long legs, a deep chest, tough paw pads and blunt, semi-retractable claws. Territoriality is preferred only if females tend to be more sedentary, which is more feasible in areas with plenty of prey. [67] Saharan cheetahs have canine-like slim faces. Alfhild was so impressed by Alf's skills in combat that she married him! Cheetah Names at Zoo Here are some possible names for cheetahs at the zoo: Jupiter Rhea Rio Juno Eros Savannah Caspian Atlas Ophelia Nero Sable Kaida Kiara Freya Zara Diego Vega Zeus Delilah Artemis Cassius Apollo Leo Zuri Layla Nia Koda Nala Jett Sahara Athena Kira Rafiki Giselle Juma Phoenix Zephyr Balthazar Aurora Gia Malaika Orion Saffron Kali [58][67] The protracted claws increase grip over the ground, while rough paw pads make the sprint more convenient over tough ground. [48] The remarkable homogeneity in cheetah genes has been demonstrated by experiments involving the major histocompatibility complex (MHC); unless the MHC genes are highly homogeneous in a population, skin grafts exchanged between a pair of unrelated individuals would be rejected. The mother is extremely vigilant at this stage; she stays within 1km (0.62mi) of the lair, frequently visits her cubs, moves them every five to six days, and remains with them after dark. [4] In the past, the cheetah was often called "hunting leopard" because they could be tamed and used for coursing. [138] In Iran there were around 400 cheetahs before World WarII, distributed across deserts and steppes to the east and the borderlands with Iraq to the west; the numbers were falling because of a decline in prey. [184], Wild cheetahs are far more successful breeders than captive cheetahs;[185] this has also been linked to increased stress levels in captive individuals. [5] By 1987, the first major research project to outline cheetah conservation strategies was underway. This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 21:09. Newborn cubs might spit a lot and make soft churring noises; they start walking by two weeks. The lunar cycle can also influence the cheetah's routineactivity might increase on moonlit nights as prey can be sighted easily, though this comes with the danger of encountering larger predators. [91] In 2012, an 11-year-old cheetah (named Sarah) from the Cincinnati Zoo set a world record by running 100m (330ft) in 5.95 seconds over a set run, recording a maximum speed of 98km/h (61mph). [101] [97], One stride of a galloping cheetah measures 4 to 7m (13 to 23ft); the stride length and the number of jumps increases with speed. From Wikipedia Along with lions, he has worked with cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas. During the New Kingdom (16th to 11th centuriesBC), cheetahs were common pets for royalty, who adorned them with ornate collars and leashes. [98] Running cheetahs can retain up to 90% of the heat generated during the chase. [182][183] High density of cheetahs in a place, closeness to other large carnivores in enclosures, improper handling, exposure to public and frequent movement between zoos can be sources of stress for cheetahs. The rest of the body is covered with around 2,000 evenly spaced, oval or round solid black spots, each measuring roughly 35cm (1.22.0in). [11] Joshua Brookes proposed the generic name Acinonyx in 1828. The eyes are set high and have round pupils. Cheetahs can overtake a running antelope with head start of 150 yards (137.2 meters). Churring and chirping have been noted for their similarity to the soft and loud roars of the lion. Popularity: Back to Top Notable Persons With the Last Name Cheetah Cheetah Cheetah is a comics character. [194] The book How It Was with Dooms tells the true story of a family raising an orphaned cheetah cub named Dooms in Kenya. Rock carvings depicting cheetahs dating back to 20006000 years ago have been found in Twyfelfontein; little else has been discovered in connection to the taming of cheetahs (or other cats) in southern Africa. Cheetah - Duma Chimpanzee - Sokwe Clawless Otter - Fisimaji Kijivu Crocodile - Mamba Genet - Kanu, Kala Giraffe - Twiga Gorilla - Nyani Hippo - Kiboko Honey Badger - Nyegere Hyrax - Pimbi Jackal - Bweha Mongoose - Nguchiro Monkey - Kima Ostrich - Mbuni Pangolin - Kakakuona Python - Chatu Serval - Mondo Snake - Nyoka Vervet Monkey - Tumbili Cheetahs have subsequently been measured at running at a speed of 64mph (103km/h) as an average of three runs including in opposite direction, for a single individual, over a marked 200m (220yd) course, even starting the run 18m (59ft) behind the start line, starting the run already running on the course. Deaths also occur from starvation if their mothers abandon them, fires, or pneumonia because of exposure to bad weather. Then he will raise his tail and urinate on an elevated spot (such as a tree trunk, stump or rock); other observing individuals might repeat the ritual. The sharp, narrow carnassials are larger than those of leopards and lions, suggesting the cheetah can consume larger amount of food in a given time period. [93], There are indirect ways to realize how fast are cheetah running. [165][166] On 28 January 2020, the Supreme Court allowed the central government to introduce cheetahs to a suitable habitat in India on an experimental basis to see if they can adapt to it. [44][58][119], Cheetahs hunt primarily throughout the day, sometimes with peaks at dawn and dusk; they tend to avoid larger predators like the primarily nocturnal lion. This significantly sharpens the vision and enables the cheetah to swiftly locate prey against the horizon. [2][66][108][124] A 2007 study showed that females who gave birth to more litters early in their life often died younger, indicating a trade-off between longevity and yearly reproductive success. Alf Alf is a Norse name meaning "elf." In Norse mythology, a king named Alf proposed to a woman, Alfhild. [69] While the first two-thirds of the tail are covered in spots, the final third is marked with four to six dark rings or stripes. In Iraq, cheetahs were reported from Basra in the 1920s. [5][31] Roadkill is another threat, especially in areas where roads have been constructed near natural habitat or protected areas. Elqenna: ( ehl-ken-nah) A pretty exotic girl name meaning "superior". [75], The cheetah has a total of 30 teeth; the dental formula is 3.1.3.13.1.2.1. Iranian cheetahs occur in hilly terrain of deserts at elevations up to 2,0003,000m (6,6009,800ft), where annual precipitation is generally below 100mm (3.9in); the primary vegetation in these areas is thinly distributed shrubs, less than 1m (3ft 3in) tall. At this point the mother nurses less and brings solid food to the cubs; they retreat away from the carcass in fear initially, but gradually start eating it. 1. [66], The cheetah is a carnivore that hunts small to medium-sized prey weighing 20 to 60kg (44 to 132lb), but mostly less than 40kg (88lb). A higher concentration of fast-twich muscle fibers than other cats and animals in general. [140] In the following years, as their natural habitat has been modified dramatically, cheetah populations across the region have become smaller and more fragmented. search grammatical forms search close synonyms search narrower synonyms also show related names : Save as Defaults: Home Name Meanings. Male cheetahs, just like their female counterparts, need badass names. The cheetahs in the painting were previously considered to be leopards. . [3] This in turn comes from Sanskrit: (Chitra-ya) meaning 'variegated', 'adorned' or 'painted'. Popularity: In Bacchus and Ariadne, an oil painting by the 16th-century Italian painter Titian, the chariot of the Greek god Dionysus (Bacchus) is depicted as being drawn by two cheetahs. Unlike the big cats, the cheetah tends to occur in low densities typically between 0.3 and 3.0 adults per 100km2 (39sqmi)these values are 1030% of those reported for leopards and lions. [64] Groups rest in grassy clearings after dusk. In September 2022, they were reintroduced to India after being extinct in the country for 70 years. [58][61] A commonly quoted value is 112km/h (70mph), recorded in 1957, but this measurement is disputed. Names That Mean Miracle Workout Nicknames Playlist Names for Country Music Alp The cheetah occurs in a variety of habitats such as savannahs in the Serengeti, arid mountain ranges in the Sahara and hilly desert terrain in Iran. Generally, the female can not escape on her own; the males themselves leave after they lose interest in her. In 2016, the global cheetah population was estimated at 7,100 individuals in the wild; it is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. [1] It is further aggravated by ecological degradation, like bush encroachment, which is common in southern Africa. Chirping: A chirp (or a "stutter-bark") is an intense bird-like call and lasts less than a second. Cheetahs' sprints have been measured at a maximum of 114 km (71 miles) per hour, and they routinely reach velocities of 80-100 km per hour while pursuing prey. Larger ungulates are typically avoided, though nyala, whose males weigh around 120kg (260lb), were found to be the major prey in a study in the Phinda Game Reserve. [74], Sharply contrasting with the other big cats in its morphology, the cheetah shows several specialized adaptations for prolonged chases to catch prey at some of the fastest speeds reached by land animals. Cheetah cubs are highly vulnerable to predation by other large carnivores such as hyenas and lions. [2] The modern cheetah appeared in Africa around 1.9 mya; its fossil record is restricted to Africa. [112][113] Listed below are some commonly recorded vocalisations observed in cheetahs: Another major means of communication is by scentthe male will often investigate urine-marked places (territories or common landmarks) for a long time by crouching on his forelegs and carefully smelling the place. An open area with some cover, such as diffused bushes, is probably ideal for the cheetah because it needs to stalk and pursue its prey over a distance. What does a cheetah name mean? Chinese emperors would use cheetahs and caracals as gifts. venaticus. However, they may have to wait until as long as 15 months of age to make a successful kill on their own. [58], Cheetahs have a flexible and complex social structure and tend to be more gregarious than several other cats (except the lion). Where does the name cheetah come from? [5][180], Mortality under captivity is generally high; in 2014, 23% of the captive cheetahs worldwide died under one year of age, mostly within a month of birth. [64][118] There are no records of cheetahs killing humans. However, they seldom lean on or rub their flanks against each other. [158][159] In 2004, the Iranian Centre for Sustainable Development (CENESTA) conducted an international workshop to discuss conservation plans with local stakeholders. [1][146] The cheetah appears to be less capable of coexisting with humans than the leopard. Saying cheetah in Middle-Eastern Languages. Generally only groups of cheetahs (coalitions or mother and cubs) will try to kill larger prey; mothers with cubs especially look out for larger prey and tend to be more successful than females without cubs. [1][25] The global population of cheetahs was estimated at nearly 7,100 mature individuals in 2016. The vegetation and water resources in these mountains supports antelopes. Something about these graceful animals just makes a Cheetah's tummy roar! as in leopard synonyms for cheetah Compare Synonyms bobcat caracal cougar jaguar leopard lion lynx mountain lion ocelot panther puma tiger wildcat Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. Cheetahs are the only cats with black "tear marks" on their face. Conservation efforts in the 1950s stabilised the population, but prey species declined again in the wake of the Iranian Revolution (1979) and the IranIraq War (19801988), leading to a significant contraction of the cheetah's historical range in the region. [1][64][107], In prehistoric times, the cheetah was distributed throughout Africa, Asia and Europe. Spot: this name is inspired by the appearance of the cheetah. This also minimises the risk of encountering larger carnivores. The serval also resembles the cheetah in physical build, but is significantly smaller, has a shorter tail and its spots fuse to form stripes on the back. The name Cheetah has seven characters. [160] The Iranian Cheetah Strategic Planning meet in 2010 formulated a five-year conservation plan for Asiatic cheetahs. [108] A coalition generally has a greater chance of encountering and acquiring females for mating, however, its large membership demands greater resources than do solitary males. To avoid marrying him, Alfhild disguised herself as a warrior but then had to fight him. The cheetah is threatened by several factors such as habitat loss, conflict with humans, poaching and high susceptibility to diseases. It has spots on it. Their nape, shoulders and back are thickly covered with long bluish grey hair, called a mantle, which gives them a mohawk-type appearance; this fur is shed as the cheetah grows older. Is a cheetah African? See more. [64] When a female enters a territory, the males will surround her; if she tries to escape, the males will bite or snap at her. [14][33] In the Middle Pleistocene a smaller cheetah, A. intermedius, ranged from Europe to China. Some tribes, like the Maasai people in Tanzania, have been reported to use cheetah skins in ceremonies. [56] In 2012, the cause of this coat pattern was found to be a mutation in the gene for transmembrane aminopeptidase (Taqpep), the same gene responsible for the striped "mackerel" versus blotchy "classic" pattern seen in tabby cats. Nearly all the cheetahs remaining in the wild live in Africa. 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names that mean cheetah