list of clans at culloden

Badge: spurge laurel[36], Motto: CRAIG ELACHIE. [66], Motto: TUTUM TE ROBORE REDDAM. [226] These clans included Clan MacLeod of MacLeod, Clan MacLeod of Lewis, Clan MacIntyre, Clan MacKenzie, Clan MacLean, Clan Ramsay, Clan Wemyss, Clan MacTavish, Clan MacMillan, Clan Boyd, Clan Elphinstone, Clan Maxwell, Clan Keith, and Clan Forbes. Even though they are commonly used by clan members, the heraldic crest and motto within the crest badge belong only to the clan chief never the clan member. [66], Motto: TUTUM TE ROBORE REDDAM. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. The grave shown on OS 25" at NH 7405 4515 is believed to be of the MacDonalds. Japanese Unit 731 Experiments & Facts | What was Unit 731? RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? It was the last of the Jacobite rebellions. Looking for sources for Scottish people or Soldiers (battle of the Somme) ? [155] [from Latin: "Never unprepared"]. [176], Motto: DEI DONO SUM QUOD SUM ["By the grace of God I am what I am"], Motto: IN TE DOMINE SPERAVI. The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. [227] In 1983/4 a gravel path had been created across the scheduled site, passing from the Well of the Dead, across the clan graves area and on to the Campbell Stone. [237] ["Without end"]. The blazon of the heraldic crest is given, and the heraldic motto with its translation into English. endstream endobj 137 0 obj <>/Size 123/Type/XRef>>stream 1700s We won't set optional cookies unless you enable them or accept our recommended settings. [29], Seat: Barony of Binning, in the parish of Uphall, West Lothian, Motto: ABSCISSA VIRESCIT ["That torn down re-grows"], Seat: Old Tulliallan Castle, Kincardine, Fife, Motto: AMO PROBOS ["I love the virtuous"], Motto: QUI CONDUCIT. Battle plan of Culloden, 1753. [242] The Scottish clans the fought at Culloden included the MacDonalds and the Chattan. Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? [324] [from Latin: "For liberty"]. Severely outnumbered and outmaneuvered, the Scots needed a better commander than Charles Stuart to lead them to victory. Create your account, King James II of Scotland. [68] [from Latin: "Live for God and you shall have life"]. 0000001333 00000 n I'm partly interested because I'm scottish-American and partly because I watched Outlander, to be perfectly honest. Basket-hilted broadsword carried by Archibald Campbell of Glenlyon during the 1745 rising, William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, c1750. Badge: pine (Scots fir)[36], Motto: 'S RIOGHAL MO DHREAM. I also did a G2G search to see if it had popped up before. Culloden was of course a civil war, as was the Anglo-Irish war of 1919-21 or the American War of Independence. Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, Praxis Social Studies: Content Knowledge (5081) Prep, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Tutoring Solution, High School World History: Tutoring Solution, Western Civilization 1648 to the Present: Help and Review, Western Civilization Since 1648: Homework Help Resource, CLEP History of the United States II - 1865 to the Present Prep, The Civil War and Reconstruction: Help and Review, High School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Who was the Goddess Athena? Above: Appin Stewart colour carried at Culloden, 1746. [210] [from Latin: "To conquer or die"]. Badge: yew[36], Motto: JE SUIS PREST. [51] [from French: "Always ready"]. [167] [from Latin: "I grow by virtue"]. Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? [255] [from Scottish Gaelic: "Pabbay family"]. [25] [from Latin: "For my county"][26], Motto: AUT AGERE AUT MORI. [97] [from Latin: "Boldly and rightly"]. [239], Motto: ET CUSTOS ET PUGNAX. [174] [from Latin: "This is valour of my ancestors"]. [127] Crest badges intended for wear as cap badges are commonly made of silver or some other metal such as pewter. It saw a Hanoverian government army led by the Duke of Cumberland, son of King George II, go head-to-head with the forces of 'Bonnie Prince Charlie', in a . Lets discuss who the Jacobites were, before jumping into the Jacobite clans. [18] [from Latin: "The Lord has done this"]. The Prince also had hardly any weapons, due to encounters with British government forces at sea. Badge: juniper,[36] or roseroot[103], Motto: STO PRO VERITATE. Technically the moor itself was called Drummossie, while the house on the moor was Culloden, but the two names have been used interchangeably. The battle finally settled a contest for the monarchy that had lasted almost 60 years. When surnames were introduced, many clan members took their clan chiefs name as their surname. Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? The principal graves are as described by ONB. [111], Motto: LUX IN TENEBRIS ["Light in darkness"], Motto: AB OBICE SUAVIOR. [134], Motto: SERVA JUGUM. Abyssinia Overview, History & Facts | What was the Ethiopian Empire? [84] [319] [from Latin "In readiness"]. While all the crest badges of the clan names listed are recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms, only about one half of these (about 140)[1] have a clan chief who is acknowledged by the Lord Lyon King of Arms as the rightful claimant of the undifferenced arms upon which the crest badges are based. The British army of 9,000 men met the 5,000 Highlanders led by Charles Stuart himself. Soldiers in 1st Battle of Bull Run July 21, 1861, Toronto genealogists help family find WWI soldier's grave nearly 100 years after his death. The men were also starving and too tired to make the night trek necessary to Cumberland's camp. [229] [254], a trident Azure. Canmore Disclaimer. Bethlem Royal Hospital History & Facts | What is the Bedlam Hospital? MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security, West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks, National Union for the Total Independence of Angola | Origin & Purpose. [71] [from Latin: "I will give you safety though strength"]. Culloden map. [146], Motto: BE TRAIST. Scheduled as Culloden Battlefield, Graves of the Clans, Cairn and Well of the Dead. History of Chess: Origin & Facts | When was Chess Invented? [231] [from Latin: "Not forgetful"]. Most of the tarmac must have been removed when the road was broken up in the 1980s, but the very hardpacked stone/gravel road metalling with bitumen through its surface was still in situ at a depth of only 200mm. [202] [from Latin: "I will never forget"]. The most renowned uprising in Scottish history started in 1745, under Bonnie Prince Charlie. [103], Motto: DULCIUS EX ASPERIS. Jacobite Highlanders were called savages. The Scots fought at Culloden because, after returning to Scotland, they attempted to stage a night ambush against Cumberland's camp. The army marched south from Glenfinnan. But when Anne died in 1714 leaving no heir, Parliament replaced the Stuart dynasty with their German cousins, the Hanoverians. Even though the clan system has lost the power it had over the years, people still wear the tartan of their clan, usually either a tie or a kilt, to proclaim their pride in their ancestry and in a vanished world. Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? The Scottish lost the Battle of Culloden because, in addition to being outnumbered, they had poor leadership and dissent among their generals. By a return of the Officers and Men, the day of Battle, the 15 Battalions were just 6411: which with the Dragoons, Kingstons Horse, Artillery, Lord Loudens, and the Argyleshire Highlanders, made the Dukes army always reckoned, about 10000 Men. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Mutapa Empire, History & Decline | What was the Kingdom of Mutapa? And - in stark contrast to theharsh measures employed in the wake of Culloden - King George IV, and later Queen Victoria, gave the royal seal of approval to all things emanating from the highlands of Scotland. The Battle of Culloden in 1746 between the Scottish and British troops marked the end of the last Jacobite Rebellionor attempts to restore the Stuart Dynasty as leaders in Scotland after the ascension of the Hanover family. [292]["Virtue without stain"]. Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? Culloden House, in 1746, where the Jacobite leader Charles Edward Stuart had his headquarters and lodgings in the days leading up to the Battle of Culloden After the abortive night attack, the Jacobites formed up in substantially the same battle order as the previous day, with the Highland regiments forming the first line. [90] [citation needed] [163], Motto: FORTISSIMA VERITAS ["Truth is the strongest"], Crest: A Dove, in the mouth a sprig of olive, Motto: Misericordia Est Mea Cupido ["Mercy is my desire"], Motto: PER VARIOS CASUS ["By various fortunes"], Motto: NE PARCUS NEC SPERNAS. [95], Motto: VIRTUS AUGET HONOREM[from Latin: "Virtue Increases Honor"], Motto: FORTITER ET RECTE. On the British side, Cumberland's troops included the Kingston's Light Horse and the Royal Scots Fusiliers. [249] [from Latin: "Brave in difficulty"]. This included those who worked for a clan or who sought their protection. [42] [from Latin: "Do not forget"]. HMS Victory: Overview, History & Construction | What is the HMS Victory? Zionism Origin & History | What is a Zionist? Alphabetical list of Scottish names associated with clans and families This list is kindly provided by George Way of Plean who was at the time secretary to the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs. Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? House of Windsor Overview & Members | Family Tree of King Charles III. Badge: red whortleberry, bearberry[36] or boxwood[64], Motto: FORTIS ET FIDUS. "The assumption of the badge of the cumin plant for the supposed clan, a plant that is only found in the region of, Lord Lyon King of Arms,Volume 1 PageNo 1632, Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland, Sir Crispin Agnew of Lochnaw, 11th Baronet, Torquhil Ian Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll, Merlin Sereld Victor Gilbert Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll, Sir William Murray Jardine of Applegirth, 13th Bt, Anthony Robert Lindsay, 30th Earl of Crawford and 13th Earl of Balcarres. The Culloden Moor Memorial Cairn is listed as a Category-A Listed Building. Yom HaShoah Overview & Facts | Holocaust Remembrance Day in Israel, Egypt & Israel Relations | Overview, History & Facts. Cumberland had drawn attention to enemy orders captured prior to the battlewhich suggested the highlanders did not intend on taking prisoners. 0000003105 00000 n [328] [from Latin: "Nothing truer than truth"]. [158] ["Late but in earnest"]. [156], Motto: AVISE LA FIN. 0000003829 00000 n [42] Motto: Cuimhnich Bs Ailpein. References: Brander M 1975, SCOTTISH AND BORDER BATTLES AND BALLADS, 215-217. Charles Edward Stuart chose not to re-group his forces and fled abroad. Women implore government troops to cease firing at wounded highlanders, 1746, Statuette of William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, c1746. Jacobite swords and daggers were no contest for Hanoverian cannon and guns. [7] [from Latin: "By wisdom not force"][7], Seat: Lochnaw Castle, Dumfries and Galloway, Motto: RUPTO ROBORE NATI Latin: "We are born in a weak condition"], Motto: PRO PATRIA SAEPE PRO REGE SEMPER [from Latin: "For country often, for King always"], Seat: Dolphinstone Castle (ruin), Jedburgh[8], Motto: DECERPTAE DABUNT ODORUM ["Roses plucked will give sweet smell"], Motto: STAND SURE as witnessed by armorial stones at Westerton, Banffshire dated 1664 and Botriphnie dated 1671; also by grant of Lord Lyon 20 March 1992 book 73, folio 78 to David Alexander Richard Waterton-Anderson. [299], Motto: HAZARD YET FORWARD ON While the battle was brief, the effects were felt for a long time after. Badge: Red whortelberry, Motto: TOUCH NOT THE CAT BUT A GLOVE. Bourgeois History & Overview | What is the Bourgeoisie? But, delayed by men straggling in the search for food, it had not reached Cumberlands camp by daybreak. [140] [from Latin: "The Lord has given"]. [322] Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? If you wish to change your preferences, you may do so on our. Badge: bell heather[36], Motto: VINCERE VEL MORI. RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? A. [185] Badge: yew[36], Motto: FIDE ET FORTITUDINE. Badge: bracken,[36] or fern[64], Motto: JAMAIS ARRIRE. Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. A stone close to the Well of the Dead is inscribed to the Chief of the MacGillivrays (Information from Mr Neil MacDonald, Warden, National Trust for Scotland, Culloden). %%EOF Charles Edward Stuart, also known as Bonnie Prince Charlie, the . [87] In 1688, in an act that was immediately hailed as a Glorious Revolution, Parliament and an overwhelmingly Protestant political nation deposed the Roman Catholic King James II. Badge: cranberry or cloudberry[36], Motto: PRO REGE. [114][From Latin: "Gentler because of the obstruction"]. [126][from Latin: "More secure by this"]. We'd also like to set optional analytics cookies to help us improve it. So, when news arrived that the Old Pretenders son - Prince Charles Edward, the Young Pretender - had landed in Scotland with a handful of followers and was gathering support amongst the highland clans,there was initially little alarm. All rights reserved. By restricting French interference at home, Culloden paved the way for global expansion. Peasants: History & Facts | What is Peasantry? These clans included Clan MacLeod of MacLeod, Clan MacLeod of Lewis, Clan MacIntyre, Clan MacKenzie, Clan MacLean, Clan Ramsay, Clan Wemyss, Clan MacTavish, Clan MacMillan, Clan Boyd, Clan Elphinstone, Clan Maxwell, Clan Keith, and Clan Forbes. Jamess Protestant daughters from his first marriage, Mary and Anne, reigned after him. Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? Adam, Frank; Innes of Learney (1970), p. 136. Crazy paving inserted in the 1960s or 1970s used to front each of the grave markers on the S side of the old road. Second line: Led by Lieutenant Colonel Walter Stapleton, this line of regiments was comprised of the Angus and Irish Piquets regiments, the Duke of Perths regiment, the first and second regiments of Clan Gordon, and the Regiment Eccosais Royeaux. Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? [5] [from Latin: "He seeks high deeds"]. The Jacobite Trail is a UK registered trademark, number UK00003655401, Royal Bloodlines In The Jacobite Succession, History of Blackness Castle (Fort William). [233] [from Latin: "I will overcome envy with God's help"]. [211] Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa, SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. The silver Cumberland tankard was made to commemorate the Hanoverian victory, c1746. We aim to provide and promote Scottish resources, but sometimes the best clan heritage resources may be from Australia or America; supporting the claim "you become more Scottish the further from Scotland you are". It also saw the end of Highland ways of life that had existed for centuries, as . [283] [from Latin: "My wishes are above the stars"]. Julian Calendar History & Facts | What is the Julian Calendar? [88], Motto: VIRTUTEM CORONAT HONOS. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Comanche Nation History & Facts | Where is the Comanche Tribe Located? The following clans rallied for the Jacobite cause: By September 1745, the Jacobite army held Edinburgh. Badge: great bulrush[36] or broom[103], Motto: LUCEO NON URO. Many of them were buried here in mass graves with other members of their clan or regiment. (MPF 1/1). [205] [from Latin: "Endeavour"]. Receive news, update and offers from our partners. This changed rapidly when Charles Edwards highland army defeated government troops at Prestonpans in September 1745, occupied Edinburgh, and then in November entered England. [192], Motto: THIS I'LL DEFEND[194] [154] ["Beware i am present"]. Is there a sticker for men who fought at the Battle of Waterloo? Today the battlefield of Culloden, preserved by the National Trust for Scotland, is a place of pilgrimage. Badge: variegated holly or deer's grass (heath club rush)[36], Innes of Learney claimed that heath club rush ('deer's grass') may be confused with club moss ('staghorn moss'). 541543. [120] ["Do not forget"]. Badge: crowberry, or oak[36], Seat: Achnacarry Castle, Fort William, Highlands, Motto: NE OBLIVISCARIS. [99] ["Cause caused it"][98], Motto: JE PENSE PLUS. [96] [From Latin: "I trust"]. [31], Motto: CONFIDO. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence [187] [from Scottish Gaelic: "The rock of the raven"]. Scottish crest badges are heraldic badges used by members of Scottish clans to show their allegiance to a specific clan or clan chief. Badge: broom[36], Motto: AT SPES INFRACTA. These included members of Clan Donald, Clan MacDonell of Glengarry, Clan MacDonald of Keppoch, and Clan MacDonald of Clanranald. Its mounted arm was very weak and the motley collection of 12 cannon available was of different calibres and poorly served. [211] [from Scottish Gaelic: "The boar's rock"]. [93] [from French: "Try"]. I don't know that this list is definitive but it looks like a pretty stout list of the people involved in the '45. [201] [from Latin: "Through difficulties"]. [272], Motto: PRAESTO UT PRAESTEM ["I undertake what I may perform"], Motto: FIDE ET FIDUCIA. Club moss has also been attributed to the Macraes, who were the Mackenzie's "shirt of mail". I did actually engage the others being intimidated [frightened] on seeing those who made such a desperate attack, obliged to give way. The number of Scottish deaths at the Battle of Culloden was between 1,000 and 1,500 men. Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? The Jacobite forces were stationed in the following lines: First line - right wing: Led by Lord George Murray, and comprised of the Atholl Highlanders regiment, Clan Cameron regiment and Clan Stewart of the Appin regiment. He was considered an incipient military genius largely because of his bold conduct at Fontenoy a year before, a notable but epic defeat at the hands of the French. Women may wear a crest badge as a brooch to pin a sash of their clan tartan at the right shoulder of their gown or blouse. The Battle of Culloden's significance was that it ended Jacobite claims to the British throne. The publication of John Prebbles best-seller Culloden (1961) led to an upsurge of interest, at the same time exploding the myth of 'Bonnie Prince Charlie'. Most of the these clans fought in a regiment under the name of an English officer. In 2016 four Clan MacGillivary Societies of Scotland, America, Australia and the Netherlands elected Iain MacGillivray as Clan Commander, Part of the Clan Chattan Federation. It might be worth having a look at this PDF file (warning: it's quite large): http://data.historic-scotland.gov.uk/data/docs/battlefields/culloden_full.pdf. [318], Motto: I SAVED THE KING. [225] [233], Motto: CONSILIO ET ANIMIS. [235] [from Latin: "By wisdom and courage"]. [142], Motto: SPERO PROCEDERE ["I hope to prosper"], Motto: CURSUM PERFICIO. By the time Sir Walter Scott was writing in the early 19th century, highland derring-do had become cloaked in romantic legend. Descended from Lanarkshire family. [41] [from Scottish Gaelic: "Unite"]. Adam; Innes of Learney (1970), pp. [37] Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [31] [from Latin: "He who leads"]. Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? [190] [from Latin: "To conquer or die"]. [65] [from French: "I cannot forget"]. Badge: furze[36], Motto: HOLD FAST. Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? This rare Jacobite colour, or flag, was carried by the Appin Stewart Regiment at the Battle of Culloden, a battle which saw the defeat of Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobite cause. The "Highland Army" composed of 6,000 highland and lowland Scots, Irishmen, Englishmen, and a few French soldiers were armed with 12 cannons, along with French, Spanish, and English muskets the English muskets having been seized in victory at previous battles of the '45 including Prestonpans and Falkirk. Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. Silver medal commemorating the recapture of Carlisle following the Jacobite retreat, 1745. On a quick scan through I didn't see any mention of a list of all participants in the battle. [2][3] Scottish crest badges have only been worn by clan members on the bonnet since the 19th century. [181] or "Sweet danger"]. Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. The forces of Prince Charles Edward Stuart, attempting to reclaim the throne for his family, met a British army led by the Duke of Cumberland, son of the Hanoverian King George II. No artefacts were found. [120] [187] 2. European Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects. At the battle of Culloden, the Hanoverian army led by the Duke of Cumberland, son of King George II, defeated the much smaller army of Lord John Murray and Prince Charles Edward Stuart. I feel like its a lifeline. Members of Highland Scots Clan Cameron joined here too. of Atholl, men from Clan Elphinstone, Forbes, Keith, MacKenzie, MacLeod of MacLeod, Macleod of Lewis, MacTavish, MacMillan, Maxwell, Ramsey and Clan Wemyss. 0000002553 00000 n [179] ["Boldly"]. We hope youve found the answers you were looking for! If you wish to change your preferences, you may do so on our cookies page. These forces were primarily made up of members of Highland regiments. Badge: pine (Scots Fir) or St John's wort (St. Columba's flower)[36], Motto: TOUCH NOT THE CAT BOT A GLOVE. Badge: butcher's broom or juniper[36], Motto: SANS TACHE. [109], Motto: A) BE IT FAST 0000002387 00000 n Badge: crab-apple tree,[36] trefoil[64] or dryas[103], Motto: VIRTUTE CRESCO. But every national struggle divides its nation, and the Jacobite Rising of 1745-46 . Site Name Culloden Moor, The Graves Of The Clans Classification Commemorative Stone (S) (Period Unassigned), Grave (S) (Period Unassigned) Alternative Name (s) Culloden Muir; Culloden Moor, Memorial Cairn; Graves Of The Clans, Cairn And Well Of The Dead Canmore ID 14204 Site Number NH74NW 17.03 NGR NH 7425 4499 Datum OSGB36 - NGR Badge: rowan berries[36], Motto: PANS PLUS. 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? [317] [from French "I hope"]. Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? [164] ["Neither spare nor scorn"]. It also safeguarded the succession of the House of Hanover, ancestors of the present Queen Elizabeth II. [165] [316], Motto: VIRTUTE PROMOREO["By virtue I prevail"], Seat: Ruchlaw estate (see Stenton), East Lothian, Motto: IN CRUCE SALUS ["Salvation from the cross"], Motto: IN PROMPTU. It was confronted by converging armies made up of British troops recalled from fighting in the War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48) on the continent. [117], Motto: BYDAND["abiding, steadfast", an adjectival use of the Middle Scots present participle of bide[119] or from Latin: "Remaining"[118]]. Culloden Battlefield Marker 16 April 1746 Clan Graves and Memorial Cairn In this area are the graves of some of the 1500 Jacobites who died on the battlefield. [102] Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? [262] ["Without stain"]. General view Cameron (and one on far end of mound). This failed because the men were too tired and starving to make the night march and had to fall back to Culloden Moor. Badge: Scots pine (Scots fir)[36], Motto: HOC SECURIOR. Your preferences have been set. The CBSI applaud these societies: promoting our culture. A similar number had been wounded and 558 Jacobites were taken prisoner. [178] [from Latin: "In Thee O Lord have I put my trust"]. Queen Victoria Children & Facts | The Children of Queen Victoria. Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? [93], Motto: CONFIDO. Badge: ivy[36], Motto: NE OUBLIE. The massacre, on 16 April 1746, marked the end of Bonnie Prince Charlie's dreams of reclaiming the throne for the Stuart dynasty. [290] ["Success nourishes hope"]. Highland clans of Scotland (circa 1590) A list of all active Clan Societies (using this map as a geographic reference). In the case of armigers they wear their own crest within a plain circlet showing their own motto or slogan, not a belt and buckle showing the chief's. [225] [from Scottish Gaelic: "To conquer or die"]. First Line commanded by Lord General Murray, Lord John Drummond, and the Duke of Perth. Badge: common heath[36]. Commemorative Stone(S) (Period Unassigned). [30] [from French: "Gracious"]. [2], Motto: PETIT ALTA. [15] [from Latin: "By fidelity and labour"]. Shudra Caste: History & Facts | What is the Shudra Caste?

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