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The lowest PIREP rate of fuel consumption was 62.5 pounds of fuel per hour. There are strict stipulations in place for each of these; for example, contingency fuel is required to be at least 5% on top of the total fuel needed for the trip. Gallons. From 1972 until 1984, the Boeing 727 Advanced line was the only one under production. It can carry a maximum of 238,604 liters of fuel and it has a range of about 7,790 nautical miles. The Tu-154 used a trio of low bypass Kuznetsov NK-8 turbofan engines until the Tu-154M in 1982. That may be true, but the problem with the TU-144 engines (certainly the early ones) was they were turbofans, not turbojets like Concordes. A typical Boeing 747-400 passenger jet burns between 5,633 and 5,772 pounds of jet fuel on takeoff. However, the level of fuel consumption in aircraft usually varies from one aircraft type to another. We have three 727s. The lowest PIREP rate of fuel consumption was 62.5 pounds of fuel per hour. B744 1/30 A330 1/33 - 1/35 77E 1/34 A380, 77W 1/36 B787 1/37-1/39 At around the same time, Airbus debuted the A310. At the time of its introduction, the Boeing 727 had one of the most advanced autopilot systems in the world. Do Eric benet and Lisa bonet have a child together? Boeing delivered the first 727-100 in October 1963 to United Airlines, initially under the 727-00 designation. A B727-200 is 9,806 Gallons. On average, aircraft fill up with an estimated 3,500 gallons of jet fuel, costing an estimated $7,070. Existing passenger jets all had restrictive airport requirements. May 2, 2012. 700+ A380 orders could have been placed. The 1982 model had an asking price of $3 million, compared to $1.5 million for the 1976 unit. The Boeing 727 prices experienced a severe drop in the 1990s because of commercial successes by its twin-engine Boeing siblings and stiff competition from Airbus. Over the years, Boeing evolved the 727-200 to a point where the company felt comfortable discontinuing its shorter peer. A midsize jet is quite bigger than a light jet and has more speed. The tailplane is in a high T-tail arrangement. However, the performance gains did not come free. At the time of its introduction back in 1964, Boeing sold its revolutionary trijet for $4.25 million. On the other hand, a helicopter powered by a large turbine engine can use about 20 gallons of fuel per hour to about 100 gallons of fuel per hour. Our Boeing 727-200 consumes a calculated average of 8660.4 pounds of fuel per hour. Didnt the 727 require ballast fuel in center tank when parked at the gate? This configuration would be maintained until all tanks were of equal amounts and then fuel would again be configured tank to engine. Thanks to the popularity of the Boeing 727 in the freight industry, multiple companies still stock and overhaul parts for the global 727 fleet. The 727 sold twice as many aircraft like the iconic Boeing 707, built from 1956 to 1978. Typical home oil furnaces consume between 0.8 and 1.7 gallons per hour of operation. Most major airlines in the United States that operated the 727 used this solution in place of engine changes. Multiply the hours of burner operation by the gallons per hour to find out the gallons per day your furnace will use. That means that during a five-hour flight, a Boeing 747 will burn 18,000 gallons of fuel. For example, even the super-fast turboprop Tu-114 on the route equivalent to LHR - JFK would have burned 45,400 kg at cruise M0.725 according to the norms of the Ministry of Aviation of the USSR. As such, we thought it would be a good time to look into exactly how much fuel an airliner needs to fulfill some of its most common missions. Over the years, Jamie has gained an incredible amount of knowledge and hopes to start his PPL as soon as his degree is finished. The Super 27 applied a hush kit to the center engine at the expense of its thrust reverser. When we're not in the air, we're here helping others how to join us here at Aviator Insider. A well-rigged Luscombe 8A can cruise at 90-110MPH on 65 HP and burn around 4 gallons of fuel per hour. How much fuel does the Boeing 737 require? Note: The below numbers are indicative. Wealth Newsletter Daily, NCLH Stock Is Doing Well, But For How Long? In the next half hour 4,000lbs is used and thereafter for Particularly as one considers that there are currently 57 return flights between London and New York on any given Monday. Every type from fighters to helicopters from air forces around the globe, Classic Airliners 2 How much does it cost to operate a Boeing 727? Knowing the maximum range and weight of the aircraft, it is easy to calculate the fuel consumption of A350-1000 and 787-10. Interestingly, a gyroplane only needs 100 ft of space to land. The DC-9 competed with the Boeing offering for short-haul flights, but its range and low cruise speed prevented it from attacking longer segments. Aside from these, there are some other fuels used by flight operators and airlines in special situations too. Beautiful shots taken while the sun is below the horizon, Accidents Has made some amendments to the fuel burn list. Thanks to the more efficient engines and additional fuel capacity, the 727-200 Advanced not only matched but exceeded the original variant, with a maximum range of 2600 nmi. But even if the flight isnt fully occupied, and only around 500 seats are sold, it becomes clear that air travel isnt as uneconomical as it first appears. Answer: The Boeing 727-100 variant burns 4140 kg/h, while the 727-200 consumption is 4500 kg/h. Light sport aircraft, also called LSA, is a new category of small and lightweight aircraft. Fuel Capacity of B727-100 is 8,186 Gallons. Later model 727-200 aircraft with the more gas guzzling -15 or According toBoeing, a 747 usually burns around 1 gallon of fuel (around 4 liters) every second. I assume that youre asking how much fuel does the B737 require to cover distance between A and B. Another popular jet in this category is the Dassault Falcon 50EX, and it burns about 287 gallons of fuel per hour. 727 Fuel System General Fuel is stored in both wing and a center tank. Props and jets from the good old days, Flight Decks The point was made clear with the advent of more mature models like the Boeing 707 and the Douglas DC-8. The Boeing 727 introduced several features that changed this. When it comes to fueling aircraft, there are strict guidelines in place because of the vast amounts involved. Our Boeing 727-200 consumes a calculated average of 8660.4 pounds of fuel per hour. According to Boeing's Web site, the 747 burns approximately 5 gallons of fuel per mile (12 liters per kilometer). Carbon Emissions Per Passenger Decrease More Than 50% Since 1990, https://www.facebook.com/alliknowaviation/, https://www.instagram.com/alliknowabout_aviation/, [] "" ? A smaller midsize jet is more efficient than the larger one when it comes to fuel consumption. It's bigger, heavier, and has the same engines. An long range jet is very spacious and comfortable and can be divided into three working and resting areas. Fixed some too high figures that relate to flights to the maximum distance and maximum load, also added some good old piston airplanes. Choosing the layout was not easy. How much fuel does a Komatsu 300 use per hour? Every airliner carries considerably more people than the average car; in the case of the Boeing 747, its 568 in total. approximate. Head over to our AIKA Birdspot series here. the rest. The Cessna 182 has a 55-gallon fuel tank, which provides a maximum range of 1,200 miles. The cost of fueling an airplane is quite expensive. So a 10 flight would burn approximately 250,000 lbs of fuel. But under FAA and EASA regulations, the Captain of an aircraft is responsible for ensuring that it has enough fuel before taking off. Those Center fuel tanks were for extended range not takeoff or landing. If you know your present fuel consumption, you can track the benefits of furnace tune-ups and insulation improvements. I don't think I buy that a DC-8-63 burns less than a 707-320B. ), and why my beloved 747 is clearly on the way out the door. Its much higher grade, so it costs more. Accident, incident and crash related photos, Air to Air Therefore, all takeoffs were performed tank to engine. Multiply the hours of burner operation by the gallons per hour to find out the gallons per day your furnace will use. Re: 727 fuel burn / tank management #22423605 On the other hand, a Piper M600, another turboprop aircraft, can burn about 39 gallons of fuel. Herb Kirchhoff has more than three decades of hands-on experience as an avid garden hobbyist and home handyman. Photos taken by airborne photographers of airborne aircraft, Special Paint Schemes How much fuel does a 727 use per hour? I appreciate you finding the time and energy to put this content together. Cargo aircraft can be used for civil purposes and military usage. Fuel efficiency is the most important, if not the latest, buzzword in aviation. 1793 11,500 Center 4086 27,800 Maximum asymmetrical load 1000 pounds. The situation worsened in the early 1980s when Boeing introduced the 757, 767, and a stretched 737 fitted with high-bypass turbines. Companies that handle such conversions like FlightStar in Jacksonville tear down the passenger cabin, remove and plug the window wells, and install a cargo door. Operators wishing to fly closer to MTOW can do so with the help of a silencer exhaust mixer. At 1 gallon per hour I think you are doing fine with that setup. Cover credits: Instagram user: contrailsphotography, AIKA Explains: How the Concorde Changes the World, Why the Airbus A321XLR is a turning point in aviation history, Add: Arospatiale/BAC Concorde: 20.250 kg/hr, Having read this I thought it was very informative. Compare that to the average motor vehicle. For instance, if your oil burner uses 1.7 gallons per operating hour and it . The 727 has a shock absorber on the tail to protect the aircraft in case of over-rotation during takeoff. In standard atmosphere conditions (ISA), a fully laden 727-100 requires 8300 ft to takeoff. The larger center tank acts as an aux tank. Enter the information below and see your: fuel-efficiency calculation average fuel burn compared to others in your region tips to cut costs and increase efficiency FUEL EFFICIENCY IN 6 SIMPLE STEPS I want to calculate efficiency for: Model The Trident was the first airliner to make a zero-visibility landing while flying with passengers aboard. The 727 relied only on radio navigation. Over the course of a 10-hour flight, it might burn 36,000 gallons (150,000 liters). The Tupolev bureau had scored a hit with the twin-engine Tu-134 introduced in 1970 and pushed further with the Tu-154 trijet in 1972. the entire second hour, another 7,000 lbs is used, i.e. How do i do it in excel? As we see, an Airbus A380 burns twice as much fuel per hour as a Boeing 787-9. The wings had a triple-slotted flap system that, when deployed fully, increased the wing area by 25%. What are the duties of a sanitary prefect in a school? Fuel Management from a UAL training video: Depending on the cargo door mod we had some planes that would burn down evenly after #2 got to ~10k but we had a couple we would burn number #2 down to 6,000 pounds with the wings full, then burn only out of the wings to 6, then burn them all down evenly. I cant be sure, but I think every operator propped up or dropped the tail stair at the gate. - Stock Recently, NCLH Stock Is Doing Well, But For How Long? Meanwhile, aviation is responsible for only 12% of all CO2 emissions from the transport sector, compared to 74% from road transport. The new model used the Soloviev D-30 engines with much lower fuel consumption. Moderators: richierich, ua900, PanAm_DC10, hOMSaR, Military Aircraft depending on the time of the year, temp, load, and other factors, 1,585 gallons per flight hour and maybe up to 1,625 per flight hour. Its more fuel efficient successor, the King Air 350, burns only 90 gallons of fuel per hour. At a macro level, aircraft operating costs include both flight . A Citation III can burn about 241 gallons of fuel per hour. Modern 787-8 carrying 242 passengers needs only 30,300 kg . It is the last Boeing airliner designed to have a pilot, a copilot, and a flight engineer. The flight deck of the 727 is instantly recognizable to those familiar with other Boeing aircraft of the 1960s. The A350 burns approximately 14,000 gallons of fuel on a transatlantic hop. This equals approximately 14,000 gallons of fuel for a flight between New York Newark (EWR) and London Heathrow (LHR) of just over 3,000 NM. The passenger cabin of the Boeing 727 uses a six-abreast configuration with a corridor down the middle. Boeing designed it that so once down to 36,000 pounds, it was tank-to-engine the rest of the flight. In 1974, Air France began operations with the Airbus A300. Knowing the fuel consumption of your oil-burning furnace can tell you how long a tank of fuel oil will last. All these numbers! This 3,300 km route coincides with the real commercial route Tu-144C Moscow-Almaty, the flight time was 2 hours, trip fuel 76.5 tons, headwind 80 km / hour. This growth in runway requirements did not last long, as the 727-200 Advanced brought it down to 8500 ft thanks to its new engines. During the previous decade, early jet airliners like the De Havilland Comet and the Tupolev Tu-104 signaled the beginning of the end for piston-powered passenger aircraft. The early variants have a maximum takeoff weight of 169000 lbs, while the 727-200 has an MTOW of 172000 lbs, and the 727-200 Advanced has 209500 lbs. For widebodies the range of fuel burns is as massive as the range of weights. These are . These are jet fuel and AVGAS. In the beginning, the two variants were almost identical besides this change, and they shared the JT8D-7 turbofan engine. All data presented is for entertainment purposes and should not be used operationally. We dont bother about the technicalities involved in flying around. No wonder passenger airlines have waved goodbye to the Queen of the Skies in favor of twinjet widebodies. Moderators: richierich, ua900, PanAm_DC10, hOMSaR, Military Aircraft Because its fleet relied so heavily on the Boeing 727, FedEx designed its own Stage 3 hush kit. A jet aircraft uses a phenomenal amount of fuel. Your First Solo Flight What Does it Take to Take Control? As a non aeronautical person, who is mildly OCD and loves reading lists (and phone books), I found it very interesting that an A350 burns through 5800kg/hr, and a B748 9800kg/hr, for a pretty equivalent passenger load. A: In round numbers, a 737 will burn 5,000 pounds (750 gallons) an hour. A plane like a Boeing 747 uses approximately 1 gallon of fuel (about 4 liters) every second. This equates to roughly 1 gallon (approximately 4 litres) of fuel every second. Altitude also plays a role, as the higher you go, the thinner the air becomes, meaning you need less power to push the aircraft along, and thus use less fuel. How much fuel does a jet burn per hour? Knowing when you will need a tank refill can help with budgeting heating costs and timing your heating fuel deliveries. Not a driver here, so I can't speak to specific procedures, but as I recall, the center tank on the B727 is the #2 tank. All are derivatives of the two main 727 models, the Boeing 727-100 from 1963 and the 1967 Boeing 727-200. The gallons-per-hour figure refers to oil consumption while the burner is actually in operation. A helicopter, also called a chopper, is a popular aircraft thats often categorized as a rotorcraft. However, a Dassault Falcon 900 can burn around 303 gallons of fuel per hour. U.S. gallons Pounds L/M. Many operators retrofitted a modern FMS and GPS receivers to the aircraft, while others used a capable if spartan inertial navigation system. Divide 792 by 60 to get 13 hours per day of burner operation. Then this happened. Unless we are specifically interested in the mechanics of aviation, most of us take for granted the fact that airplanes just fly when we get on them (if we are lucky enough not to belong to the over one-third of the population with a fear of flying). Light jets are a popular type of chartered plane used by business owners to fly around. In 2022, Trade-A-Plane listed two Boeing 727-200. The turbulent airflow from the wing travels over to the tailplane, rendering the elevators unresponsive. There are several types of light jets out there, and the difference between each aircraft when it comes to fuel consumption is relatively small. Accident, incident and crash related photos, Air to Air Both military and civil versions, Blimps / Airships Photo: Vincenzo Pace | Simple Flying. When this is taken into consideration, a Boeing 747 is, in fact, burning only 0.01 gallons per person onboard for every mile that it travels. FedEx was the original customer for the fifteen units built. Fuel consumption numbers depend upon a lot of factors including flight takeoff weight, flight time, cruising altitude and the like. Related: Fastest Single Engine Turboprop Planes. The Cessna Citation X is a popular jet in this category. This variant reinforced the cabin floor to allow for heavier loads and added a freight door to make loading and unloading operations more convenient. After multiple meetings, the airlines and Boeing agreed on a trijet. - WINGTIPS, How do pilots reduce your flight's carbon emissions? For the A350-100, this is approximately 6400 kg / h for 787-10 about 5700 kg / h in normal operation for long haul. - Daily Stocks News, NCLH Stock Is Doing Well, But For How Long? Upwards of 1000 pounds for taxi and takeoff. - Review Guruu, Norwegian Cruise Lines Stock Is Doing Well, But for How Long? Our Boeing 727-200 consumes a calculated average of 8823.3 pounds of fuel per hour. Every type from fighters to helicopters from air forces around the globe, Classic Airliners Which is the most important river in Congo? Using full flaps on the Boeing 727 during landing requires care, as they can incur unrecoverable sink rates. The Boeing 727 is a trijet narrow-body airliner. This equates to roughly 1 gallon (approximately 4 litres) of fuel every second. Some of the other types of aviation fuels are: According to Open Airlines, a passenger aircraft can consume 3-4 liters of fuel per passenger per 100km. flight. Fuel efficiency is the measure of how much work a machine can do with one gal of fuel. Let's take a look at how much Jet A a widebody aircraft actually uses as it traverses the skies. After releasing the passengers during a stop at Seattle Tacoma Airport, Cooper collected a ransom of $200000 and four parachutes, then directed the crew to fly at 10000ft and just above stall speed. The company engineered changes to the flaps and slats scheduling that reduced the noise level significantly at most weights. burn, for a match doesn't need any oil, gas, etc. The original navigation suite traditionally gives way to GPS navigation based on customer requests. factors, 1,585 gallons per flight hour and maybe up to 1,625 per The fuel consumption of TSFC is "how much fuel the engine burns each hour." The specific of TSFC is a scientific term meaning "divided by mass or weight." In this case, specific means "per pound (Newton) of thrust." The thrust of TSFC is included to indicate that we are talking about gas turbine engines. As a large aircraft powered by beef hydraulic actuators, the controls on the Boeing 727 have noticeable inertia but feel smooth and predictable. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? The average hourly rental rate of the Boeing 727-200 is around 19,150 USD per hour. Designers created an aerodynamic spring-loaded vane that, when pushed by the airflow over the fuselage, would fold and block the stairs from opening. the official RM table of fuel available, and burned per hour, in its warships in WW2. The best thing about the helicopter is that they can fly horizontally, vertically, laterally, both forward and backward, and hover unlike most fixed-wing aircraft that only fly horizontally and forward. There are several categories of fighter jets such as heavy, light, night, interceptor, all-weather, and so on. In 1988, Valsan Partners introduced a stage 3 modification to the Boeing 727. What is wrong with reporter Susan Raff's arm on WFSB news? Make both observations on the same day. Without gas or other liquids, yes. Boeing addressed this with the 727-100QC, which implemented a roller-bearing floor to speed up cargo operations and allowed operators to change configurations in as little as 30 minutes. The heavier 727-200 and 727-200 Advanced have cruise speeds from 467 to 515 knots. Fuel costs for carriers can be pretty staggering - especially when taking into consideration that global jet fuel prices have gone up 123.2% compared to a year ago. This twin-engine airliner quickly evolved from its earlier iteration, adding an APU, Fowler flaps, AC generators, and aerodynamic improvements. With a match the match is the fuel! There are also two types of AVGAS, namely, AVGAS 100 and AVGAS 100LL. Lead Sustainability Journalist - With a Masters in International Relations, Linnea has combined her love for current affairs with her passion for travel to become a key member of the Simple Flying team. Unlike single-engine turboprops, twin-engine turboprops are powered by two turboprop engines. But the comparison is not as simple as it might seem initially. 1793 11,500 R/M. How much fuel does a Boeing 727 fuel burn? Further east, the Soviet Union had made strides into this market segment. 100LL fuel has many more aromatic hydrocarbons than mogas (auto fuel) in order to increase the octane levels and prevent fuel from vaporizing in your lines at high altitude. C-17: Max fuel w/ER (extended range) tanks: 245,000ish lbs ; w/o ER tanks: 180,000ish lbs. The 727-23 has logged nearly 42,000 flight hours, completed almost 29,670 landings and has an interior fit for a king. For IFR, you would have to select an alternate if the weather conditions require one, plan your flight to your destination, then to the alternate, and then add on 45 minutes worth of fuel after reaching the alternate, which would be 7.5 gallons after reaching the alternate airport. On the other hand, a new car can consume a gallon of fuel for about 35 miles traveled. A head-to-head comparison between the two aircraft can give airlines millions of dollars in savings just by choosing a 787-9 over the A380 (though an A380 has almost double the number of seats compared to the 787). Taildraggers, also called tail-wheel type gear draggers, are conventional aircraft types that use a single tail wheel instead of the modern tricycle design. Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? Airlines have to comply with regulatory procedures, which are broadly similar across the world. The Tu-144C was definitely the most uneconomical passenger aircraft ever. We thank you for your support and hope you'll join the largest aviation community on the web. The D. B. Cooper case led to nineteen copycats, most involving the Boeing 727. The cabin is also about 1.85-1.95m high, allowing most passengers to stand up. R. Not so bad, is it? As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. What are the qualities of an accurate map? While several more fuel-efficient aircraft are traversing the skies today, a Boeing 747 quadjet burns up to one gallon of fuel every second. The size of a twin turboprop usually varies from one aircraft to another and can accommodate up to 39 passengers. Against limited logistics, the 727 had a built-in auxiliary power unit (APU) for unassisted starts and a rear-mounted airstair set. The aircraft was the first to use a new flap system to shorten takeoff and landing runs. Hawker Siddeley acquired De Havilland in 1960, and one of the projects inherited was the DH.121 trijet airliner. Most of the (extremely) generic references I've seen using that metric for a Boeing 747-400 are in the US$25,000 per hour range. Copyright 2023 Aviator Insider | A Topsail Media Company | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. So, how much fuel do different aircraft use? Boeing enjoyed great success with the 727. The analysis showed that the A 330-200 will consume about 24% more fuel than the B 767-200ER. Numerous JT8D variants have powered the 727 over the years. Because they do not burn as much fossil fuel. I find it remarkable it is matching the fuel burn of a 727. All variants of the Boeing 727 have a wingspan of 108 ft, with a noticeable 32 wing sweep. A midsize jet is quite bigger than a light jet and has more speed. The maximum Mach limit for the aircraft is 0.9, with nominal cruise speeds of Mach 0.84. My PC400-LC3 uses about 50 gallons per 8 hour day semi hard digging. The pilot and copilot have individual flight instruments on the dashboard in front of them. The 737-8 has a 0.8-3.0% higher trip fuel burn than the A320neo. The return journey north to Chicago costs more fuel (over 1,200 gallons more . Early Boeing 727-200 aircraft still used the JT8D-7/9 engines Will there be a Marine Corps Marathon in 2021? We had some stupid ones, too. Jet fuels are commonly used for aircraft with turbine engines and turboprops. Yeah I always figured on 12,000 pounds the first hour, 10,000 the 2nd hour, then 9,000 every hour after that. Passenger cabin shots showing seat arrangements as well as cargo aircraft interior, Cargo Aircraft A Boeing 747 typically uses about 50 liters of fuel every minute (approx. A unique feature of twelve 727-200 Advanced was the provision to carry jet-assisted takeoff (JATO) tanks. Manufacturer Aircraft Fuel Consumption (kilogram/hour) Boeing 757-200 3320 Boeing 777-200 6080 Boeing 777-200ER 6630 Boeing 777-200LR 6800. The 747 burns approximately 5 gallons of fuel per mile (12 liters of fuel per kilometer).. The Boeing 727-100C could seat 94 passengers in an airliner layout, 52 plus four cargo pallets in combi configuration, or eight carbo pallets with no passengers. A heavy jet cabin is also about 1.80-1.90m high, allowing most passengers to stand up. Production of the Tu-154 lasted from 1968 to 2013, spanning 1026 units. How much does it cost to operate a 727 per hour? However, price can vary from $4,040 on the low end to $14,140 on the high end. The highest PIREP rate of fuel consumption was 23673 pounds of fuel per hour. In 1972, things took a turn for the worse for the future of the Boeing 727. Existing passenger jets all had restrictive airport requirements. Q: About how much fuel per hour does a medium-sized aircraft such as the 737 burn? This feature and the built-in stairs in the rear of the fuselage allowed the jet to operate from remote airfields without starter carts or airstairs. The lowest PIREP rate of fuel consumption was 62.5 pounds of fuel per hour. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The main tanks each hold 17,258 lbs of fuel (2,576 gals) and are contained entirely within the wings. How. The Boeing 727 was revolutionary, but it had a difficult start. No wonder passenger airlines have waved goodbye to . The main deck receives a reinforced spar beneath it with a strengthened floor. 737 MAX 8 & 9 fuel burn and operating performance On a group of routes between 484nm and 2,575nmn, the 737-8 has an average 13% lower trip fuel burn compared to the 737-800. Everything from the Goodyear blimp to the Zeppelin, Night Photos A Citation III can burn about 241 gallons of fuel per hour. Heavy jets are bigger than light and midsize jets with more space and range, thus offering more usability than their smaller counterparts, though are occasionally restricted on which airports they can fly to. https://www.controller.com/listings/for-sale/boeing/727/aircraft, https://www.trade-a-plane.com/search?category_level1=Jets&make=BOEING&model=727-200+SUPER27&listing_id=2400383&s-type=aircraft, https://www.trade-a-plane.com/search?category_level1=Jets&make=BOEING&model=727-200+SUPER27&listing_id=2391520&s-type=aircraft, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-airplane-history-idUSKCN1R62HB, https://simpleflying.com/boeing-727-rear-door-problem/, https://simpleflying.com/boeing-727-out-of-favor/, https://skybrary.aero/articles/deep-stall, https://avgeekery.com/boeing-actually-tried-rocket-assisted-takeoffs-on-the-727/, https://disciplesofflight.com/boeing-727/, http://www.usaerospacecorp.com/boeing-727-aircraft-parts-repair-maintenance-overhaul-mro/, https://www.haywardandgreen.com/aircraft/boeing-b727/.

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