how many presidents has mexico had

But he was not the first to be president on that day. Presidents Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan both closed the border over drug-related issues that halted entry from Mexico into the United States. The Convention of Aguascalientes was a major meeting held in the city of Aguascalientes during the Mexican Revolution. As vice president, he took office in place of Santa Anna, who was fighting the invading U.S. Army in the. Victoriano Huerta took the oath of office in Mexico at 11:25 p.m. [18] Crdenas himself remained silent on the policies of his successor Manuel vila Camacho, establishing a tradition that former presidents do not interfere with their successors. WebTwenty-two states have produced the 45 presidents of the United States. The day began with Francisco Madero as the president, but he was deposed in a military coup. Mexico has had nearly 60 presidents since its Independence. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! This was known as the Second Federal Republic. The Mexican Presidential sash has the colors of the Mexican flag in three bands of equal width, with green on top, white in the center, and red on the bottom, worn from right shoulder to left waist; it also includes the National Seal, in gold thread, to be worn chest-high. They are democratically elected by the people and rule for 6 years. WebThese presidents include Andrew Johnson in 1868, Bill Clinton in 1998, and Donald Trump in 2019 and 2021. Mexico has had nearly 60 presidents since its Independence. Abelardo L. Rodrguez was then appointed Interim President to fill out the remainder of Ortiz Rubio's term (under current law Rodrguez would be Substitute President, but at the time there was no distinction between Interim, Substitute, and Provisional presidents). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Sr. D. Jos Mara Bocanegra", "Jos Mara Bocanegra asume interinamente la presidencia de la Repblica, por licencia de Vicente Guerrero", "Acuerdo del consejo de gobierno. It functioned as a single unit. This saw the rise of monarchy, but for a brief period. But, before the establishment of monarchism, there were 14 Presidents who served the office. Only President of Mexico to be assassinated while in office. Their names are given below. Mexico has evolved to become a republic after gaining independence from Spain in 1821. Not be a secretary of state or under-secretary of state, attorney general, governor of a state, or head of the government of Mexico City, unless "separated from the post" (resigned or been granted permanent leave of absence) at least six months prior to the election. He assumed office as provisional president when Gonzlez Garza resigned. Nombramiento de los individuos que han de componer el poder ejecutivo", "Decreto. WebHowever, 14 presidents have visited Mexico, which is the highest number of individual presidents to visit a country, along with Italy. On 30 June 2006, Echeverra was placed under house arrest under charges of genocide for his role as Secretary of the Interior during the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre. The current President of Mexico is Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador. Web- George W. Bush was very successful with congressional votes early in his presidency. He was appointed interim, and after, constitutional president by. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Victoriano Huerta took the oath of office in Mexico at 11:25 p.m. The revolutionary Constitutionalist Army under the authority "First Chief" Venustiano Carranza defeated the Army of the Convention in 1915, with a new constitution drafted in 1916-17. Pascual Ortiz Rubio was elected president in the special elections that followed in 1930, but he resigned in 1932. Mexico was divided into Liberals who wanted to limit the powers of the Church and Military. WebHowever, 14 presidents have visited Mexico, which is the highest number of individual presidents to visit a country, along with Italy. This already happened. And its not just a first as if he was just some checkbox to mark in a feature list for a good and plural country, hes perhaps the most influential president in Mexican history. The president today is popularly elected to a single six-year term and has the power to select a cabinet, the attorney general, diplomats, high-ranking military officers, and Supreme Court justices (who serve life terms). Be a resident of Mexico for at least twenty years. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-presidents-of-Mexico-1830608. Former Mexican President Enrique Pea Nieto is under investigation for alleged corruption but has not been charged. [13] In swearing-in ceremonies, the outgoing President turns in the sash to the current President of the Chamber of Deputies, who in turn gives it to the new president after the latter has sworn the oath of office. Their names are given below. His meeting will mark the 31st time a U.S. president has met with the leader of the Catholic Church. Brazils former President Michel Temer, 78, turned himself over to authorities on May 9 to face bribery charges tied to the construction of a nuclear power plant. However, they have all the power of laws, but cannot be changed except by the power that issued them. Eight are from Virginia, seven from Ohio, five from New York and four from Massachusetts. The president is elected by direct, popular, universal suffrage. President Biden's meeting with the pope is a fairly recent tradition for U.S. presidents. WebTwenty-two states have produced the 45 presidents of the United States. The day began with Francisco Madero as the president, but he was deposed in a military coup. WebAnswer (1 of 13): You are 163 years too late asking. Spain invaded and ruled Mexico for three centuries. Return to Presidential Facts Under the Seven Laws (centralist), the chief executive was named President of the Republic. This historical defeat was accepted on election night by the PRI in the voice of President Zedillo; while this calmed fears of violence, it also fueled questions about the role of the president in the electoral process and to whom the responsibility of conceding defeat should fall in a democratic election. But, before the establishment of monarchism, there were 14 Presidents who served the office. WebThe Head of State of Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. He assumed the presidency as the constitutionally-elected president. Some of Mexicos presidents in recent generations are looked at below. But, due to disagreements with each other, it did not give any result. [19] Carlos Salinas de Gortari also lived in a self-imposed exile in Ireland, but returned to Mexico. The day began with Francisco Madero as the president, but he was deposed in a military coup. Name: Francisco Len de la Barra (1863 1939)Term of Office: May 25, 1911 November 5, 1911Party: Independent, Name: Francisco I. Madero (1873 1913)Term of Office: November 6, 1911 February 19, 1913Party: Partido Constitucional Progresista (Constitutional Progresist Party), Name: Pedro Lascurin (1856 1952)Term of Office: February 19, 1913 February 19, 1913 (for 45 minutes)Party: Independent, Name: Victoriano Huerta (1850 1916)Term of Office: February 19, 1913 July 15, 1914Party: Independent, Name: Francisco S. Carvajal (1870 1932)Term of Office: July 15, 1914 August 13, 1914Party: Independent, Name: Venustiano Carranza (1859 1920)Term of Office: August 14, 1914 May 21, 1920Party: Partido Liberal Constitucionalista (Constitutionalist Liberal Party), Name: Adolfo de la Huerta (1881 1955)Term of Office: June 1, 1920 November 30, 1920Party: Partido Liberal Constitucionalista (Constitutionalist Liberal Party), Name: lvaro Obregn (1880-1928)Term of Office: December 1, 1920 November 30, 1924Party: Partido Laborista Mexicano (Mexican Laborist Party), Name: Plutarco Elas Calles (1877 1945)Term of Office: December 1, 1924 November 30, 1928Party: Partido Laborista Mexicano (Mexican Laborist Party). On April 25, 1846, Mexican cavalry attacked a group of U.S. soldiers in the disputed zone under the command of General Zachary Taylor, killing about a dozen. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Ejerci su mandato en el periodo del "Maximato" llamado as por el poder real ejercido por Calles", "El sexenio de AMLO no ser de seis aos", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mexico&oldid=1151578277, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 22:45. [14] The President also has the use of Chapultepec Castle, formerly the imperial palace of the Second Mexican Empire, and afterwards the official residence of Mexican presidents until 1934, when Lzaro Crdenas established the presidential residence at Los Pinos. According to the U.S. Border Patrol, from 20072011, arrests and detentions of illegal migrants from Central America at the U.S.-Mexico border were reduced from 70,000 to 55,000. His meeting will mark the 31st time a U.S. president has met with the leader of the Catholic Church. President Crdenas government also introduced land reforms whereby large commercial lands were distributed to the working class. As president of the Supreme Court of the conservative government, He took office as interim president of the conservative government after he was elected. In addition, there have been two periods of monarchical rule, during which the executive was controlled by the Emperor of Mexico. 20082016: The Obama Administration. This is the era that witnessed political development. The 1917 Constitution borrowed heavily from the Constitution of the United States, providing for a clear separation of powers while giving the president wider powers than their American counterpart. Martin Van Buren was the first president born in a state rather than a colony. WebUnder the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the Mexican Armed Forces. Every republic has a Head of State called the President. At an exchange rate of 20.94 pesos to one dollar, approximately $9,960.40 per month; the salary after taxes is listed as MXN$142,256.56 (US$6,793.53). Lzaro Crdenas Lzaro Crdenas was the first president of modern-day Mexico. Thus, it became a period of chaos that led to political instability and rebellion. This kind of republic lacks sovereignty. Toward the end of their term, the incumbent president in consultation with party leaders, selected the PRI's candidate in the next election in a procedure known as "the tap of the finger" (Spanish: el dedazo). Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union. WebUnder the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the Mexican Armed Forces. Santa Anna left office to fight in the MexicanAmerican War. February 19, 1913 Mexico Has Three Presidents in One Day. The president of Mexico (Spanish: Presidente de Mxico), officially the president of the United Mexican States (Spanish: Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos),[2] is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. He promoted several liberal reforms that led to the discontent of conservatives and the church. WebAnswer (1 of 13): You are 163 years too late asking. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judicial Power, Law on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem, "Portal de Obligaciones de Transparencia", "Constitucin Poltica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", "Reeleccin inicia en 2018, cmo funcionar? The Centralist Republic was also known as the Mexican Republic. Porfirio Diaz (President of Mexico from 1876 to 1911) still stands as a giant of Mexican history and politics. He ruled his nation with an iron fist until 1911, when it took nothing less than the Mexican Revolution to dislodge him. Name: Guadalupe Victoria (1786 1843)Term of Office: October 10, 1824 March 31, 1829Party: Independent, Name: Vicente Guerrero (1782 1831)Term of Office: April 1, 1829 December 17, 1829Party: Liberal Party, Name: Jos Mara Bocanegra (1787 1862)Term of Office: December 17, 1829 December 23, 1829Party: Partido Popular Yorkino (Popular York RiteParty), Name: Pedro Vlez (1787 1848)Term of Office: December 23, 1829 December 31, 1829Party: Liberal Party, Name: Anastasio Bustamante (1780 1853)Term of Office: January 1, 1830 August 13, 1832Party: Conservative Party, Name: Melchor Mzquiz (1790 1844)Term of Office: August 14, 1832 December 24, 1832Party: Partido Popular Yorkino (Popular York RiteParty), Name: Manuel Gmez Pedraza (1789 1851)Term of Office: December 24, 1832 March 31, 1833Party: Partido Popular Yorkino (Popular York RiteParty), Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858)Term of Office: April 1, 1833 May 16, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: May 16, 1833 June 3, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858)Term of Office: June 3, 1833 June 18, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: June 18, 1833 July 5, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858)Term of Office: July 5, 1833 October 27, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: October 27, 1833 December 15, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858)Term of Office: December 16, 1833 April 24, 1834Party: Liberal Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: April 24, 1834 January 27, 1835Party: Liberal Party. But the region where the most countries have jailed or prosecuted former leaders over the last two decades is Latin America. Presidents Salinas (19881994) and Zedillo (19942000) were both trained as economists. If the absence (death, impeachment, etc.) We hope you enjoy this website. He reassumed the presidency. The president's office may suggest a budget, but at the end of the day, it is Congress that decrees how to collect taxes and how to spend them. 21 of the 50 states have been the birthplace of a president. Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire, Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, "The Political Constitution of the United Mexican States", "El viajero en Mxico: sea la capital de la Repblica, encerrada en un libro", "Decreto. There are a few others as well who held the office during the era of Porfirio Daz. These challenges are heard by the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judicial Power; after it has heard and ruled on them, the Tribunal must either declare the election invalid or certify the results of the elections in accordance to their rulings. He took office as elected interim president. Answering the question of how many presidents we have had in the United States may seem simple, and the simple answer would be 46. However, the pensions were abolished and terminated in 2018.[16]. Eight are from Virginia, seven from Ohio, five from New York and four from Massachusetts. Their names are given below. Name: Eulalio Gutirrez (1881 1939)Term of Office: November 6, 1914 January 16, 1915About: Appointed as provisional president by Convention of Aguascalientes, Name: Roque Gonzlez Garza (1885 1962)Term of Office: January 16, 1915 June 10, 1915About: Appointed after exile of Eulalio Gutirrez. He assumed office as provisional president after the triumph of the federalist rebellion (Plan de la Ciudadela). Lzaro Crdenas handed over the presidency at the end of his term on December 1, 1940, but continued to be involved in the countrys affairs. It would be 35 years before he left office, and it took nothing less than the Mexican Revolution to dislodge him. The Head of State of Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Donald Trump holds the dubious honor of being the first president to be impeached twice. WebPresident Births by State | Presidents of the United States (POTUS) Births by State More presidents were born in Virginia than in any other state - eight. Upon taking office, the President raises their right arm to shoulder-level and takes the following oath: Protesto guardar y hacer guardar la Constitucin Poltica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y las leyes que de ella emanen, y desempear leal y patriticamente el cargo de Presidente de la Repblica que el pueblo me ha conferido, mirando en todo por el bien y prosperidad de la Unin; y si as no lo hiciere que la Nacin me lo demande. It was named after Plutarco Elas Calles, who was known as the Jefe Mximo. Name: Miguel Barragn (1789 1836)Term of Office: January 28, 1835 February 27, 1836Party: Liberal Party, Name: Jos Justo Corro (1794 1864)Term of Office: February 27, 1836 April 19, 1837Party: Conservative Party, Name: Anastasio Bustamante (1780 1853)Term of Office: April 19, 1837 March 18, 1839Party: Conservative Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: March 18, 1839 July 10, 1839Party: Liberal Party, Name: Nicols Bravo (1786-1854)Term of Office: July 11, 1839 September 22, 1841Party: Conservative Party, Name: Francisco Javier Echeverra (1797 1852)Term of Office: September 22, 1841 October 10, 1841Party: Conservative Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: October 10, 1842 October 26, 1842Party: Liberal Party, Name: Nicols Bravo (1786-1854)Term of Office: October 26, 1842 March 4, 1843Party: Conservative Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: March 4, 1843 October 4, 1843Party: Liberal Party, Name: Valentn Canalizo (1794 1850)Term of Office: October 4, 1843 June 4, 1844Party: Conservative Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: June 4, 1844 September 12, 1844Party: Liberal Party, Name: Jos Joaqun de Herrera (1792 1854)Term of Office: September 12, 1844 September 21, 1844Party: Liberal Party, Name: Valentn Canalizo (1794 1850)Term of Office: September 21, 1844 December 6, 1844Party: Conservative Party, Name: Jos Joaqun de Herrera (1792 1854)Term of Office: December 6, 1844 December 30, 1845Party: Liberal Party, Name: Mariano Paredes (1797 1849)Term of Office: December 31, 1845 July 28, 1846Party: Conservative Party, Name: Nicols Bravo (1786 1854)Term of Office: July 28, 1846 August 4, 1846Party: Conservative Party, Name: Jos Mariano Salas (1797 1867)Term of Office: August 5, 1846 December 23, 1846Party: Conservative Party. He served as Head of the Executive Power after the resignation of Carvajal. Porfirio Diaz (President of Mexico from 1876 to 1911) still stands as a giant of Mexican history and politics. Mexican presidents are limited to a single six-year term, called a sexenio. The president today is popularly elected to a single six-year term and has the power to select a cabinet, the attorney general, diplomats, high-ranking military officers, and Supreme Court justices (who serve life terms). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 'Proof of Majority') to the candidate who obtained a plurality. They are democratically elected by the people and rule for 6 years. He took office when Paredes left the presidency to fight the. WebMexico was called the United States of Mexico after reimplementation of the 1824 constitution. For example, Ernesto Zedillo holds important offices in the United Nations and in the private sector, but outside of Mexico. Sobre que volver a ejercer el poder ejecutivo, luego que llegue a la capital, el general Santa-Anna", "Decreto del gobierno. Jurez sigue siendo el presidente legal", "Se establece la regencia del Imperio mexicano", "Acta de la primera reunin de la Junta Superior de Gobierno", "El Congreso declara la reeleccin de Lerdo de Tejada y Jos Ma. He assumed the presidency as interim president. Return to Presidential Facts Factors such as a weakened U.S. economy in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis increased cartel violence in And its not just a first as if he was just some checkbox to mark in a feature list for a good and plural country, hes perhaps the most influential president in Mexican history. He took office as constitutional elected president. The presidential term was set at four years from 1821 to 1904, when President Porfirio Daz extended it to six years for the first time in Mexico's history, and then again from 1917 to 1928 after a new constitution reversed the change made by Diaz in 1904. The official residence and workplace of the President is the National Palace, a building facing the Plaza de la Constitucin (Zcalo) in Mexico City. He reassumed the presidency after being elected constitutional president by Congress on 2 January 1844. He was appointed interim president when Bustamante left office to fight a rebellion headed by, He was appointed provisional president by a. In fact, tradition called for the incumbent president to fade into the background during the campaign to elect their successor. He was appointed substitute president by Santa Anna when he left office. Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858) Name: Benito Jurez (1806 1872)Term of Office: December 8, 1867 July 18, 1872Party: Liberal Party, Name: Sebastin Lerdo de Tejada (1823 1889)Term of Office: July 18, 1872 November 20, 1876Party: Liberal Party, Name: Jos Mara Iglesias (1823 1891)Term of Office: October 26, 1876 November 28, 1876Party: Liberal Party. The government declared Salinas the winner, leading to allegations of electoral fraud.[11]. [20] The house arrest was lifted in 2009. WebThe Head of State of Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. Name: Emilio Portes Gil (1890 1978)Term of Office: December 1, 1928 February 4, 1930Party: National Revolutionary Party, Name: Pascual Ortiz Rubio (1877 1963)Term of Office: February 5, 1930 September 4, 1932Party: National Revolutionary Party, Name: Abelardo L. Rodrguez (1889 1967)Term of Office: September 4, 1932 November 30, 1934Party: National Revolutionary Party. On 22 June 1863, a "Superior Governing Board" was established. [6] Former President Felipe Caldern won with 36.38% of the votes in the 2006 general election, finishing only 0.56% above his nearest rival, Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador (who contested the official results). He was the second president to finish his term and peacefully turned over the presidency to the winner of the elections of 1850, General Mariano Arista. He oversaw Mexicos rapid industrialization through improvement of infrastructures such as railway network and highways. Below is the list of who were accepted as Presidents by the Conservatives. After the 1934 general election, all the presidents have completed their six-year terms. He died three days later. With few exceptions, most of the Mexican presidents elected during this period did not complete their terms. Institutional Revolutionary PartyNational Action PartyNational Regeneration Movement, Presidents recognized by the Conservatives, Presidents recognized by the Convention of Aguascalientes, Constitutionalist victory and restoration of democracy. Avilas leadership was marked by the end to the long-standing conflict between the Roman Catholic Church in Mexico and the state. The current rights and powers of the president of Mexico are established, limited and enumerated by Article 89 of the Constitution which include the following: A decree is a legislative instrument that has an expiration date and that is issued by one of the three branches of government. Diaz was a special sort of dictator, as historians today still argue whether he was one of Mexico's best or worst presidents ever. The history of Mexico has not been a peaceful one. He was the winner of the 1880 general election. Chapter III of Title III of the Constitution deals with the executive branch of government and sets forth the powers of the president, as well as the qualifications for the office. This is a chronologically ordered list of the presidents, from the earliest to the most recent. Congress may issue decrees, and the President may issue decrees as well. However, it changed, and monarchy was established once more. WebMexico was called the United States of Mexico after reimplementation of the 1824 constitution. It lasted for about a decade. This already happened. The Best History Museums to Virtually Tour During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Virtual Reality Experiences That Let You See History Up Close, The Most Accurate Movies Based on History Worth Seeing, Drive Thru History: A Brief Guide to the Online Courses, History of Mobile Phones: From Bulky to Ubiquitous, History of Forensic Science: From the Ancients to the Present, Tom Holland Historian: Major Works of the BBC Presenter. (Luis Quintanar and Lucas Alamn). Half of the US presidents came from four states: Virginia, Ohio, New York and Massachusetts. - Richard Nixon had less success with congressional votes as his presidency evolved. Ernesto Zedillo and Felipe Caldern two surviving former presidents living in the United States and teaching at the universities where they studied: Zedillo at Yale University and Caldern at Harvard University. Porfirio Diaz (1830-1915) was a general and war hero who reached the Presidency of Mexico in 1876. Brazils former President Michel Temer, 78, turned himself over to authorities on May 9 to face bribery charges tied to the construction of a nuclear power plant. Former president Plutarco Elas Calles had personally selected Crdenas as his successor, and had hoped to control things from behind the scenes as he had for the previous five years. The conservatives, on the other hand, were reluctant to accept the changes. Some of Mexicos presidents in recent generations are looked at below. After the chaotic situation faced during the Centralist Republic, the government again attempted to form a Federal Government. 21 of the 50 states have been the birthplace of a president. WebThe Head of State of Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. The Conventionists were followers of revolutionary generals Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata. Martin Van Buren was the first president born in a state rather than a colony. He served both as last president of the Centralist Republic and first of the Second Federal Republic. The economic, political, and educational reforms were brought about by the controversial President Benito during this time. In addition to the Presidential Sash, each president receives a Presidential Flag; the flag has imprinted the words Estados Unidos Mexicanos in golden letters and the national coat of arms also in gold. This period witnessed economic and political stability for 35 years. 20082016: The Obama Administration. The president, who is elected by the popular vote, is both the head of state and government and also the Commander-in-Chief of the Military forces. [5] The most recent former president, Enrique Pea Nieto won 38% of the popular vote in 2012. He alternated in the presidency with Vice President Gmez Faras four more times until 24 April 1834. Through Mexican Social Security Institute, Avila protected the rights of workers. Mexicos constitution of 1917 established economic and political principles for the country, including the role of its president. It would be 35 years before he left office, and it took nothing less than the Mexican Revolution to dislodge him. The designation of the Secretary of the Interior as the immediate successor dates to August 2012, when the changes to the Constitution were published in the Official Journal of the Federation. He ruled his nation with an iron fist until 1911, when it took nothing less than the Mexican Revolution to dislodge him. It is a reaction to the Porfiriato era, when reelection was allowed. Presidents who handled the country in this situation in a very skillful way are listed below. According to the U.S. Border Patrol, from 20072011, arrests and detentions of illegal migrants from Central America at the U.S.-Mexico border were reduced from 70,000 to 55,000. Lzaro Crdenas was the first president of modern-day Mexico. Name: Porfirio Daz (1830 1915)Term of Office: November 28, 1876 December 6, 1876Party: Liberal Party, Name: Juan Nepomuceno Mndez (1824 1894)Term of Office: December 6, 1876 February 17, 1877Party: Liberal Party, Name: Porfirio Daz (1830 1915)Term of Office: February 17, 1877 November 30, 1880Party: Liberal Party, Name: Manuel Gonzlez Flores (1833 1893)Term of Office: December 1, 1880 November 30, 1884Party: Liberal Party, Name: Porfirio Daz (1830 1915)Term of Office: December 1, 1884 November 30, 1896Party: Partido Nacional Porfirista (National Porfirist Party), Name: Porfirio Daz (1830-1915)Term of Office: December 1, 1896 May 25, 1911Party: Partido Nacional Reeleccionista (National Reelectionist Party). Porfirio Diaz (President of Mexico from 1876 to 1911) still stands as a giant of Mexican history and politics. Virginia: George Washington Thomas Jefferson James Madison James For the first 71 years after the enactment of the 1917 Constitution, the president exercised nearly absolute control over the country. He was appointed interim president by Juan Alvarez when he resigned. In 2004, President Fox threatened to veto the budget approved by Congress, claiming the budget overstepped his authority to lead the country, only to learn no branch of government had the power to veto a decree issued by another branch of government (although a different, non jurisprudence-setting ruling stated he could return the budget with observations).

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