3. 6 is an expanded distributed computer system in accordance with the invention; FIG. Company, Inc., St. Petersburg, Fla., under the registered trademark ETHERNET; FIG. Failure to recover from proactive semantic interference (frPSI) has been shown to be more sensitive than traditional cognitive measures in different populations with preclinical Alzheimer's disease. 8. The method of claim 28, further including transferring portions of the task along the second link means unidirectionally. To this day Schwartz is not listed as a cofounder of Ripple, despite being employee number two and its chief architect. Chase sends a secure message via SWIFTs vast network to the receiving bank in Bolivia. The computer system of claim 39, wherein said second link means are operable for transferring portions of the task and additional task unidirectionally. 38 min. In this way Ripple hopes to transform XRP into a decentralized reserve currency for international banks. The method of claim 66, further including transferring portions of the task along the second link means bidirectionally. Normally, and unlike a typical distributed computer system, distributed processing is performed by a number of different microprocessors located within one central processor. b 1 through b 10. 34. The computer system of claim 1, wherein each computer within the low level computer means is coupled to at least one other computer within the low level computer means through two second link means whereby the low level computer means forms a ring of computers. Schwartzs centrally located open-plan desk on the second floor is austeretwo flat-panel displays and a black ergonomic keyboard are all you will find. 63. He can be applauded for clearing the air with respect to how actually decentralized the XRP ledger is through a very informative post on the . And that really, philosophically, bothers me, Schwartz says. He argued that by not limiting a technology to work only with XRP, Ripple's native digital asset, more people would be attracted to the technology and benefit from improved user experiences. Chris Larsen, Ripples executive chairman, adds: Hes, if not the soul, hes a key part of the soul of what were trying to do here.. 12. r/Ripple The Ripple CBDC team will be collaborating with the Central Bank of Montenegro CBCG on a pilot project to create a CBDC or . Each second link couples at least two computers of the low level computer means together. A method of distributed processing within a network of computers, comprising: establishing a communications link which includes first link means and second link means wherein the low level computers are coupled together through the second link means to form a ring of computers and the at least one high level computer is coupled to the at least two low level computers through the first link means and wherein the number of first and second links associated with each low level computer are unequal; distributing portions of a task to be processed by currently available low level computers along the communications link based on the availability of the low level computers to process one or more portions of the task, said availability being previously communicated to the at least one high level computer along the first link means; processing the distributed portions of the task by currently available low level computers; processing, if currently available, all undistributed portions of the task by the at least one high level computer; processing portions of an additional task by currently available low level computers; distributing for processing along the communications link those portions of the additional task unprocessed by the low level computers to the at least one high level computer based on the availability of the at least one high level computer to process one or more portions of the unprocessed additional task, said availability of the at least one high level computer being previously communicated to at least one of the low level computers along the first link mean; and. processing the distributed portions of the additional task by one or more currently available high level computers; wherein different portions of the task are processed at the same time and different portions of the additional task are processed at the same time and wherein portions of the task are transferred along the first link means bidirectionally. The founders of Ripple, by contrast, created all 100 billion of the XRP tokens at once in 2011. It sounds silly, but to me it might as well have been magic.. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the number of third link means and the number of fourth link means associated with each computer of said lower level computer means are unequal. The computer system of claim 3, wherein said second link means are operable for transferring portions of the task and additional task bidirectionally. The process took seven years and was estimated to cost $400 million. David Schwartz is the current Chief Technology Officer at Ripple and he has been active in most of the social media platforms explaining his vision for a decentralized ledger as well as simplifying the remittance industry via Ripple products and XRP. The computer system of claim 44, wherein said high level computer means, low level computer means and lower level computer means are operable for processing different portions of the task at the same time. availability) is reported of lower level computers. ;ASSIGNOR:SCHWARTZ, DAVID J.;REEL/FRAME:004938/0770, RWE-DEA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT FUR MINERALOEL UND CHEM, CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:DEUTSCHE TEXACO AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT GMBH;REEL/FRAME:005244/0417, PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362, Method and system for optionally registering a local process to allow participation in a single system semantic, Selective transaction oriented recovery and restart for message-driven business applications, Database system with methods for appending data records by partitioning an object into multiple page chains, Cluster of workstations for solving compute-intensive applications by exchanging interim computation results using a two phase communication protocol, Method and system including a central computer that assigns tasks to idle workstations using availability schedules and computational capabilities, Systems and methods for wireless communications, Global network computers for shared processing, Commercial distributed processing by personal computers over the internet, System and method for rapid completion of data processing tasks distributed on a network, Systems and methods for processing complex data sets, Systems and methods for geophysical imaging using amorphous computational processing, Method to support authentication and authorization of web application user to database management system in web server based data-driven applications, Apparatus, system, and method for automatically minimizing real-time task latency and maximizing non-real time task throughput, Management and scheduling of a distributed rendering method and system, Method and system for secure remote distributed rendering, Apparatus for generating panoramic images and method thereof, Information processing system and load sharing method, Method and system for distributed rendering, Stable hash-based mapping computation for a dynamically varying target set, Distributed processing multiple tier task allocation, Computers and microchips with a portion protected by an internal hardware firewall, Computers including an undiced semiconductor wafer with Faraday Cages and internal flexibility sipes, Computer or microchip with a secure control bus connecting a central controller to volatile RAM and the volatile RAM to a network-connected microprocessor, Information processing system and load balancing method, Multivariate analysis replica intelligent ambience evolving system, High impact resistant macromolecular networks, Data processing system having pyramidal hierarchy control flow, Multiprocessor computer apparatus employing distributed communications paths and a passive task register, Data processing apparatus for highly parallel execution of data structure operations, Data exchange processor for distributed computing system, Distributed multiprocessor communication system, Task communicator for multiple computer system, Multi-processor task dispatching apparatus, Multi-processor system employing job-swapping between different priority processors, Microcomputer based distributed control network, Syntactically self-structuring cellular computer, Funtionally structured distributed data processing system, Task scheduler for a fault tolerant multiple node processing system, Method of file access in a distributed processing computer network, Computer or microchip with its system bios protected by one or more internal hardware firewalls, Microchips with inner firewalls, faraday cages, and/or photovoltaic cells, Computers and microchips with a portion protected by an internal hardware firewalls, Computers and microchips with a side protected by an internal hardware firewall and an unprotected side connected to a network, Computers and microchips with a faraday cage, with a side protected by an internal hardware firewall and unprotected side connected to the internet for network operations, and with internal hardware compartments, Computer or microchip controlled by a firewall-protected master controlling microprocessor and firmware, Microchips with an internal hardware firewall, Computers or microchips with a hardware side protected by a primary internal hardware firewall leaving an unprotected hardware side connected to a network, and with multiple internal hardware compartments protected by multiple secondary interior hardware firewalls, Computer or microchip with an internal hardware firewall and a master controlling device, Microchips with an internal hardware firewall protected portion and a network portion with microprocessors which execute shared processing operations with the network, Microchips with multiple internal hardware-based firewalls and dies, Microchips with an internal hardware firewall that by its location leaves unprotected microprocessors or processing units which performs processing with a network, Computers or microchips with a primary internal hardware firewall and with multiple internal harware compartments protected by multiple secondary interior hardware firewalls, Computers and microchips with a faraday cage, a side protected by an internal hardware firewall and an unprotected side connected to the internet for network operations, and with internal hardware compartments, Personal and server computers having microchips with multiple processing units and internal firewalls, Computer or microchip including a network portion with RAM memory erasable by a firewall-protected master controller, Computers or microchips with a hardware side protected by a primary internal hardware firewall and an unprotected hardware side connected to a network, and with multiple internal hardware compartments protected by multiple secondary inner hardware firewalls, Internal hardware firewalls for microchips, Computer and microprocessor control units that are inaccessible from the internet, Computer or microchip protected from the internet by internal hardware, Distributed multiple-tier task allocation, Microchip with faraday cages and internal flexibility sipes, Computer with at least one faraday cage and internal flexibility sipes, Computer or microchip with a secure system bios having a separate private network connection to a separate private network, Method of using a secure private network to actively configure the hardware of a computer or microchip, Computer or microchip with a secure system BIOS and a secure control bus connecting a central controller to many network-connected microprocessors and volatile RAM, Personal computer, smartphone, tablet, or server with a buffer zone without circuitry forming a boundary separating zones with circuitry, A Unix-Based local computer network with load balancing, HOST-HOST communication protocol in the ARPA network, Hierarchical dual bus architecture for use in an electronic switching system employing a distributed control architecture, Intercomputer communication control apparatus & method, Intercomputer communication control apparatus and method, Apparatus for a data processing system having a peer relationship among a plurality of central processing units, Method and system for communicating interrupts between nodes of a multinode computer system, Method and apparatus for exploiting communications bandwidth as for providing shared memory, System for controlling access to a common bus in a computer system, Local area network system with a multi-computer system coupled method and method for controlling the same. 64. Meawhile he was getting interested in cryptography. But one where the settlement, the actual movement of money, the actual plumbing underneath the surface, would be a decentralized, open network, Schwartz says. If no bank will do business with me, I dont get a hearing in a court of law, I dont get to read the law, I dont get to confront my accusers. The mysterious Satoshi Nakamoto is often credited with inventing blockchain - the tech behind the recent cryptocurrency and decentralization boom. The two discuss the current state of NFTs, the communities involved in the space and look ahead at the evolution of this technology. 3 yr. ago Heres an abstract of the 1991 patent: Patent number: 5025369 A multilevel distributed computer system for distributed processing preferably includes a plurality of personal computers. The computer system of claim 8, wherein said high level computer means, low level computer means and lower level computer means are operable for processing different portions of the additional task at the same time. The invention accordingly comprises the several steps in a relation of one or more such steps with resepct to each of the others, and the apparatus embodying features of construction, a combination of elements and arrangements of parts which are adapted to effect such steps, all is exemplified in the following detail disclosure, and the scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims. Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a distributed computer system which performs distributed processing by passing portions rather than the entire task between computers. Ironically, Schwartz, Ripples most zealous ambassador, opted for a salary and a 2% stake in Ripple, instead of the XRP cryptocurrency he helped create. 10. or a company on a mission to become the connective tissue for global banks, the location of Ripples ultramodern headquarters in San Franciscos financial district couldnt be more auspicious. No continuous active interconnection (i.e. Despite the fact that none of Ripples early banking partners were using XRP cryptocurrency, its penny stock price, coupled with confusion over its actual relationship to Ripple, caused XRP to soar on crypto exchanges to a peak of $3.65 in January 2018, up from $.006 only a year before. If not, why do I want to trick or force people to get a substandard outcome?. 41. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said first link means are operable for transferring portions of the task and additional task bidirectionally. In short, Schwartz wants to disrupt SWIFT, the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, a Belgian cooperative organization founded in 1973 that counts more than 10,000 financial institutions as its members and is the ultimate middleman in banking. 40. 68. New CTO David Schwartz at Ripples San Francisco headquarters in June. The multilevel computer system is particularly well suited for use in an office, corporation or the like wherein a hierarchy of personnel exists. Lets say you want to transfer $5,000 from your account at JPMorgan Chase to your cousin in La Paz, Bolivia. In 2012, while Schwartz and Britto wrote code, veteran tech executive Chris Larsen, who previously worked at Prosper Loans, joined Ripple as its first chief executive. Ripple Labs CTO David Schwartz says those with life-changing amounts of crypto should think about selling some. As the companys newly appointed chief technology officer, Schwartz is on a mission to dismantle and reassemble one of the biggest gateways on the planetthe one that connects nearly every bank in the world so that trillions of dollars can move from account to account. Schwartz dismisses such objections: When you try to update a legacy system, you tend to be pressured to keep things as opposed to replacing them. My personal fortune is aligned with the success of the company and its products, Schwartz says bluntly. How many transactions rely on Ripples sanctioned validators? David is one of the original architects of the XRP Ledger. 2 is a block diagram of a token ring computer system; FIG. But Schwartz, who just returned from a tour of Europes banks, faces many obstacles. window.coinzilla_display=window.coinzilla_display||[];var c_display_preferences={};c_display_preferences.zone="325fe079eb73cc7840";c_display_preferences.width="300";c_display_preferences.height="250";coinzilla_display.push(c_display_preferences). In processing each task within the computer system, different portions of the task are processed at the same time by different computers. 62. A further object of the invention is to provide a distributed computer system which includes a plurality of substantially identical computers such as, but not limited to, personal computers operable for performing distributed processing. In 1990 he received a degree in electrical engineering from the University of Houston. If its the best solution, use it. 5 is a block diagram of a distributed computer system in accordance with the invention; FIG. Rather, the complete task including the entire file is transferred between computers to sequentially process portions of the task. Patent Number 5,025,369 was issued on January 18, 1991, but it was filed by Schwartz on August 25, 1988. The computer system of claim 42, wherein said high level computer means and said low level computer means are operable for processing different portions of the additional task at the same time. Davids not a guy who is going to require a lot of micromanagement, Garlinghouse says. Ripple executives, including CTO David Schwartz, have admitted the software that is sold to banks for payments processing, XCurrent, is not a blockchain or any form of distributed ledger. Lessening of the load that any one computer is requested to process results. A method of distributed processing within a network of computers, comprising: arranging the network as a multilevel system including at least one high level computer and at least two low level computers; establishing a communications link which includes first link means and second link means wherein the low level computers are coupled together through the second link means and at least one high level computer is coupled to the at least two low level computers through the first link means and wherein the number of first and second links associated with each low level computer are unequal; distributing one or more portions of a task to be processed by low level computers along the communications links based on the availability of the low level computers to process said one or more portions of the task, said availability being previously communicated to the at least one high level computer along the first link means; processing the distributed portions of the task by the currently available low lever computers; and, processing all undistributed portions of the task by the at least one high level computer; and. NATURAL BORN GENIUS- David Schwartz is one of the worlds most gifted cryptographer, we view him as a genuine genius. network). Speaking of his job at Ripple, Schwartz says that he likes the fact that the company makes it possible for him to work with cutting-edge technologies and build not-yet-decided products. Paged Memory Management Unit User's Manual by Motorola, published 1986-cover page, title page, copyright page pp. Still other objects and advantages of the invention will in part be obvious and will in part be apparent from the specification. However the SWIFT network is far from efficient. CPUs, Servers, Terminals, Allocation of resources, e.g. Those validators, or nodes, are in turn organized into groups that trust each other called UNLs, or unique node lists. While validators get to choose their own UNL, the list assembled by Ripple is the default, creating a possible area of centralization. They met at a coffee shop, where McCaleb shared an idea he had called NewCoin. The bitcoin network came into existence with the mining of the genesis block of bitcoin on 2009-01-03. He is one of the chief architects of the XRP Ledger, but a patent filing in 1988 shows he had a similar vision for a decentralized network before there was anything called a blockchain. The A and B links (especially if used to form a comlete ring of computers on the same level) avoid such upward passing by providing communications links to computers 100 on the same level or lower levels. As can be readily appreciated, the higher the level of the system, the more computers report their availability status to a single computer and the more likely that an available computer will be found. Well, Ripple, powered by David Schwartz's technological genius, is on a mission to lead international money transfers into a happy (and much faster) future. One of the leading architects of the XRP ledger and current Ripple CTO David Schwartz spoke on Nik Bougalis's stepping down from his role as a director of engineering at the blockchain firm. In the newest episode of Block Stars, Ripple CTO David Schwartz sits down with John Kraski, Director of Strategic Partnerships at NFT Thought Leaders. The adoption of Ripple products has been modest so far. A multilevel computer system including high level computer means and low level computer means, comprising: communications link means for transferring the portions of a task within the computer system, said communications link means including first link means and second link means; said high level computer means including at least one computer means and operable for receiving a task, for distributing portions of the task to said low level computer means for processing of said portions based on the availability of the low level computer means to process one or more portions of the task, said availability being previously communicated to said high level computer means from said low level computer means along first link means of communication link means and for processing, if currently available, all undistributed portions of the task; said high level computer means also operable for receiving from said one of said at least two computer means of said low level computer means portions of the unprocessed additional task and for distributing for processing those portions of the unprocessed additional task to the other of said at least two computer means based on the availability of the other said at least two computer means to process one or more portions of the unprocessed additional task, said availability of the other of said at least two computer means being previously communicated to said high level computer means from the other of said at least two computer means along said first link means, and, if available, processing those portions of the unprocessed additional task undistributed to said other of said at least two computer means; said communications link means also for communicating to said high level computer means along said first link means from said low level computer means the current availability of said low level computer means to process one or more portions of the task and for communicating to said high level computer means along said first link means from the other of said at least two computer means the current availability of the other of said at least two computer means to process one or more portions of the unprocessed additional task, said first link means coupling said at least one computer means of said high level computer means to said at least two computer means of said low level computer means and operable for transferring the portions of the task and additional task bidirectionally, each of said second link means coupling said at least two computer means of said low level computer means together; wherein the number of first link means and the number of second link means associated with each computer means of said low level computer means are unequal and wherein said high level computer means and said low level computer means are operable for processing different portions of the task at the same time and for processing different portions of the additional task at the same time and wherein each computer means within the low level computer means is coupled to at least one other computer means within the low level computer means through two second link means whereby the low level computer means forms a ring of computers. Banco Santander, for example, is working with two other financial infrastructure blockchain platforms, Hyperledger Fabric and Ion, to explore other applications. The method of claim 28, further including transferring portions of the task along the second link means bidirectionally. Leading life sciences, manufacturing and technology companies rely on the group's high level of expertise for . thexrpdaily. Consequently, only one of, Referring once again to FIG. 9. The Ripple CTO's comments about Bitcoin and XRP came during a Zoom call with TechRadar Pro a few days ago. McCaleb and Schwartz joined forces and soon brought on another programmer, Arthur Britto, to help Schwartz finish XRP's technical architecture. The C link of each computer 100 is used to communicate/transfer information to or receive information from another computer 100 which is on a higher level of the system.
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david schwartz ripple patent