afghanistan human development index rankings

Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. The table belowranksthe worlds countries by their HDI score the mean of the normalized indices for each of the three key dimensions listed above. [2], Global Data Lab also provides data on the HDI of Somalia, putting it at 0.361 (2019), the lowest in the world. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. This report explores how can the extractive industry be used to advance human development in Afghanistan. Link to this page Human Development Index (1=the most developed) . Some components of the index may be calculated for these countries. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. 2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Afghan women look at the skyline of Kabul, Afghanistan, Monday, September 14, 2020. "Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019." The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Afghanistan Gender. The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data. World Rankings. Power, Crossroads These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities. But a lot of work remains to unlock the benefits of Afghanistans mineral wealth for human development. EN| ES| Thirty years ago, UNDP created a new way to conceive and measure progress. Afghanistan 173 Guinea-Bissau 174 Liberia 175 UK rank is 8 Compiled by the FCDO Economics and Evaluation Directorate using data from external sources. What is human development index? and so on. Most economic activities and administrative offices are centered in Kabul, this has attracted urban migration and created an ever-increasing pressure on the limited resources in the city. Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. In its latest annual report, USCIRF recommends designating Tajikistan and Turkmenistan as "countries of particular concern" and asks for Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to be included on the special watch list for religious freedom violators. Human development has fallen back to its 2016 levels, reversing much of the progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. UNOCA Compound, Kabul Jalalabad Road Asia, Asia It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. Inflation is determined by the level of imports; export markets lack comparative or competitive advantage to compete at regional or international levels; and with heavy reliance on the primary commodities markets total productivity remains as vulnerable as ever. HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. Southeast He spent three years in jail for his efforts. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in India 2028, Gross domestic product (GDP) in India 2028. More than a year after the Taliban takeover, the prospects for economic development in the country remain bleak. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. As part of the discussion in Afghanistan, we must understand that while these two competing objectives require a balanced approach, Afghanistan is not an industrial economy and remains a victim of global interconnectedness. These are better representations of the human development situation in any given formulation than the average GDP growth figures cited far more frequently. is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. 1. The current score on the Human Development Index is 0.51, which means that Afghanistan is characterized as a country of low development, ranking 169 out of 189 countries. The latest value from 2021 is 0.478 points. Rather, China has built a strong. The Human Development Report Office releases six composite indices each year: the Human Development Index (HDI), the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Gender Inequality Index (GII), the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and the Planetary pressure-adjusted Human Development Index (PHDI). The Cook Islands, the Holy See (Vatican City), and Niue are the only state parties within the United Nations System that are not included in the report. The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. This illustrates the fundamental purpose of the HDI: to help the United Nations determine which countries (especially which least-developed countries) are most in need of assistance. Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. Recent cases in Texas and Florida illustrate how the Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat and other means to try and shape public policy outcomes. International Migrants Day Event: Exploring migration and human security, 2022 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), Human Climate Horizons data and insights platform. The Human Development Index for Afghanistan published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. The average value for Afghanistan during that period was 0.402 points with a minimum of 0.23 points in 1980 and a maximum of 0.511 points in 2020. The report offers the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 war in Ukraine as example manifestations of this new uncertainty complex. Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals. Center for Strategic and International Studies, The World in 2005 - Worldwide quality-of-life index, 2005, The Global Competitiveness Report 2008-2009, Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index 2008, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2007, "World Health Organization suicide country reports", Rank Order - Telephones - mobile cellular, United Nations e-Government Readiness Index, 2008, "UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, Vol.5 No.2", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_rankings_of_Afghanistan&oldid=1146415421, This page was last edited on 24 March 2023, at 18:58. The development of mineral deposits, oil and gas fields can provide much-needed funding for the development of the country. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. * Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. These dimensions directly affect Afghans freedoms, opportunities, and wellbeing. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Not only that, but in a city that is already overpopulated more houses are being built or planned. These indicators are compiled into a single number between 0 and 1.0, with 1.0 being the highest possible human development. World Rankings. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. UNDP. It aims to measure not only incomes but life quality as well. The health dimension is assessed by life expectancy at birth, the education dimension is measured by mean of years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and more and expected years ofschooling for children of school entering age. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living, Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. [3][4] However, several aspects of the index have received criticism. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. 3. (November 17, 2020). Among the constraints facing most of the less developed countries, we can name four in the case of Afghanistan: First, failing to mobilize domestic resources due to security issues, a large informal economy, and inefficient revenue collection. World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Indexcategories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022). Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality. In contrast to this are the world's least-developed countries (LDCs), which tend to have HDI scores below 0.55, in the "low human development" category. While HDI tends to trend upward globally over time, more than 90% of the 191 countries analyzed for the 2021/22 HDI report suffered a decline in overall HDI in either 2020 or 2021. The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. A Afghanistan - Low Human Development Albania - High Human Development Algeria - High Human Development Andorra - Very High Human Development Angola - Medium Human Development Antigua and Barbuda - High Human Development Argentina - Very High Human Development Afghanistan: Human Development Index (0 - 1): For that indicator, we provide data for Afghanistan from 1980 to 2021. The indicators are used to create a health index, an education index and an income index, each with a value between 0 and 1. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Many companies are hard pressed to stay afloat, as thousands of Afghans flee the country each day. Statista. A country's Human Development Index value is determined by aggregating the country's scores in a vast assortment of indicators including life expectancy, literacy rate, rural populations' access to electricity, GDP per capita, exports and imports, homicide rate, multidimensional poverty index, income inequality, internet availability, and many more. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. HDI (2021) Medium human development. Topics. Main article: Culture of Afghanistan United Nations: Human Development Index 2007, ranked 174 out of 180 countries [14] Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report 2007, ranked x out of 110 countries [15] World Health Organization: suicide rate, ranked x out of 100 countries [16] With investments in human development and capacity building programs over the last 20 years, its time for Afghans to initiate their own discussions on such questions. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. First, Afghan leaders need to identify realities and practices in the country that have survived the test of time. Afghanistan witnessed, an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013, . The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita. Accessed May 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/, UNDP. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean. Explore related resources to better understand human development data and concepts. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. 2. [17] In total, the HDI is available for 191 nations. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. Afghanistan: 0.5110: Low: 41128.7710: Sudan: 0.5100: Low: 46874.2040: Haiti: 0.5100: . Asia, South [1][12][13], The data used to calculate HDI comes mostly from United Nations agencies and international institutions, such as United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Find out what the UN in Afghanistan is doing towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. And finally, Afghanistan suffers from a proliferation of goals, targets, conventions, frameworks, and conditionalities imposed on government agencies by international donors. Enjoying this article? countries is 0.721 points. [1] Rank. Refer to Technical notes for more details. Most developed countries have an HDI score of 0.8 or above, landing them in the very high human development tier. The following are international rankings of Afghanistan. According to a Foundation for the Defense of Democracy's Long War Journal report, in 2020 the Afghan government controlled approximately 30% of Afghanistan's 407 districts. List of countries by Human Development Index, HDI not available before 2018 in latest report, inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, List of countries by Human Development Index by region, List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, List of countries by planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, "Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Reports", "An Assessment of the Measurement Properties of the Human Development Index", "The best country to live in might not be Norway after all", "Troubling tradeoffs in the Human Development Index", "Making the Human Development Index (HDI) gender-sensitive", "The Mismeasure of Nations: A Review Essay", "The Subnational Human Development Index: Moving beyond country-level averages", "Human Development Report 2019 Technical notes", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide", A World Tour of the States not recognized by the UN, "Subnational Human Development Index (SHDI) Area Database - Somalia", "Human Development Report 2020: The next frontier, Human development and the Anthropocene", "Developing regions | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020 Technical notes", Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity, Number of broadband Internet subscriptions, Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, Risk of death from non-communicable disease, Discrimination and violence against minorities, Time devoted to leisure and personal care, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&oldid=1152352806, Lists of countries by Human Development Index, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:34. Human Development Index (HDI) Charts Children per woman vs. Human Development Index Gender Inequality Index Historical Index of Human Development (without GDP metric) vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development with GDP metric vs. without GDP metric Human Development Index 1: MEDIA RESTRICTIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN, HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN: 15 AUGUST 2021 15 JUNE 2022, Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Afghanistan. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. It is very optimistic and nave to anticipate that the private sector will replenish the gap in financing created by ever-declining official development assistance (ODA) grants. These declines were largely attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and its lingering effects. While it is important to learn from international best practices, they cannot replace the need for Afghan voices and discussions on development. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. The geometric mean of the three indicesthat is, the cube root of the product of the indicesis the human development index. Afghan people walk pass the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque during the first day of Eid al-Fitr in Kabul, Afghanistan . The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.39 for females. There is a strong . Second, Afghanistan needs to learn from international best practices in order to plan for the future. These indicators are compiled into a single number between 0 and 1.0, with 1.0 being the highest possible human development. Human Development Index (1=the most developed) (score). Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information As such, the pressures on the ecological boundaries in Kabul and in general in Afghanistan are simple policy failures, not the products of a industrialization-driven catastrophe. The expected years at . Territory is not being ceded by Bhutan. These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,[21] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. The figures in the report adjust economic growth rates for inequality of income, poverty levels, gender parity, and a new index of planetary pressures adjusted-HDI, which focuses on environmental factors. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. This is not sustainable. 2. Fang Bin posted details about the pandemic situation in Wuhan in early 2020. Human development is a less discussed concept in Afghanistan, both conceptually and as a policy measure in government circles. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. [22] The aggregate HDI values are calculated in the same way as for individual countries with the input data being the weighted average for all countries with available data in the group.[23]. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. (HDI) by Country, human development index 2022 first rank, human development index 2022 india rank, human development index rankings, importance of human . Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. In that year the average HDI value was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. A value above 0.800 is classified as very high, between 0.700 and 0.799 as high, 0.550 to 0.699 as medium, and below 0.550 as low. So far, the approach taken by many international partners has been one of dismissing domestic and contextual solutions bottom-up approaches that can be drawn from Afghan society. This will solve the immediate issue in Kabul city and ease the economic and ecological pressures. Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a countrys development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. You only have access to basic statistics. Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a country's development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. Some 20% of them are in the hands of the Taliban, and the rest are contested. The expected years at birth was the largest contributor to the. Us, Write Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. The HDI of Afghanistan is 0.48, ranking the country one hundred and seventy-fifth in the world. Development has to be assessed by more than just GDP growth. for Us. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Second, limited economic diversification. One example is the air pollution in Kabul city. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. These strategies and frameworks fall short of a long-term (even a medium-term) vision for the countrys development path. Find out more about our work towards the Sustainable Development Goals. View, About [6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. Currently he works as a research fellow at Biruni Institute and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. With Karimovesque numbers and a lack of open debate or opposition, Mirziyoyev's constitution was approved in Uzbekistan. This average figure means very little in the context of human development when we have high levels of disparity in several dimensions (including gender, income, and the environment). Click here to subscribe for full access. Sep 12, 2022 The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. The indicators used in the 2022 report were life expectancy at birth; expected years of schooling for children; mean years of schooling for adults; and gross national income per capita. The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. 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Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy. The long-range forecasts paint a bleak, hot outlook, with suffocating heat and smoky air across Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. Supported by international community, the country has come a long way. It has adapted one of the most democratic constitutions in the region, built government institutions and major infrastructure, and held several presidential and parliamentary elections. The index considers the health, education, income and living in a given country to provide a measure of human development which is comparable between countries and over time.

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