This is odd for two reasons. [5], According to Doctor of Anthropology Paula M. McNutt, it is generally recognized that there is nothing specific in the biblical traditions recorded in Genesis, including those regarding Abraham and his family, that can be definitively related to known history in or around Canaan in the early second millennium B.C.E. Easton's Bible Dictionary The Rabbis ask: What gifts did Abraham nevertheless give the sons of Keturah? Yoqshan. The Bible themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. It is sold by Booklocker.com, as well as by Amazon.com and all the major on-line sellers. Following a simple reading of the text, however, Rashbam, Radak, and Ibn Ezra state unequivocally that Keturah is not Hagar, but a different woman. 2176 . They point to the defective spelling of pilegesh (concubine) in the biblical text (i.e. Genealogies elsewhere in the Bible are similarly symbolic. Esth 1:1 It happened in the days of Ahasuerusthat Ahasuerus who reigned over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India to Kush. Letushim -- "hammered ones," descendant of Abraham and, 28. see HEBREW yada'. All these were the sons of Keturah. . An additional explanation gives this word the meaning of binding or sealing (keshurah). God again intervened. a son of Abraham and Keturah. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. [2] All rights reserved. Since Abrahams later children were not Jewish, they could descend from a mother of ordinary lineage (see Rashbam, Ramban). When Israel was in the desert, the Midianites sent their daughters to tempt them to sin (Numbers 25:6, 31:2,16), and during the era of the Judges they were one of the neighboring nations who opposed Israel (Judges 6).). were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his
so I might have taken her to me to wife: now therefore behold thy
Something went wrong while submitting the form. | GotQuestions.org, How many sons did Abraham have? [21], According to the Bah author John Able, Bahs consider their founder, Bah'u'llh, to have been "descended doubly, from both Abraham and Sarah, and separately from Abraham and Keturah. Medan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 4090, 4091. Word Origin from the same as madon Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. But instead, as the customs of the time permitted, Sarah gave her female servant Hagar to Abraham as a concubine or secondary wife. A son
25:2 She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. Ibid. ), suggests that the primary purpose of these verses is to associate the names that follow with Abraham. Didnt Abraham already send Hagar away (Gen 21)? Praises to Saint Gerard Majella are often said by those who seek the intercession of his saintly majesty to address specific issues or general blessings. Int. Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22 ,30. 1915. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. Medan. Keturah bore Abraham six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). What Nationality Was Keturah In The Bible Saint Gerard Majella is a beloved figure of the Catholic Church who is renowned for his devotion to God and his miraculous power. The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia)Torah mentions this marriage in Gen. 25:1, after the death of Sarah and subsequent to the wedding of Isaac and Rebekah. First, whether the spelling is defective or plene should make no difference in meaning. Rashi asserts that that Keturah is the same person as Hagar, and he quotes a midrash to explain the name change: Perhaps the Sages were bothered by Abrahams treatment of Hagar and hoped to make midrashic amends. Yet the Torah tells us that Abraham in his extreme old age marries again and fathers several more children. He is the author of Images of Joshua in the Bible and their Reception (De Gruyter 2016) and editor (with Jacob L. Wright) of Archaeology and History of Eighth Century Judah (SBL 2018). a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. | GotQuestions.org. Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house. deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city whose builder and
Kadari, Tamar. "Entry for 'KETURAH'". were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his
Hence Amos, ch. 9, vs. 7 saying "Are you not like the Children of Ethiopia to me, O Children of Israel"[4]. spare his life. Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him:
One of the sons of Midian, who was Abraham's son by Keturah (Genesis 25:4). 29); her deeds were as fine as incense (ketoretTanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). One day while he sat by a well, Reuel's daughters came to water their father's flocks. Keturah bore Abraham six sons, who were characterized by one . son Ishmael, but Hams. [19] According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. His full legacy both spiritual and material continued with Isaac. The film's portrayal of Reconstruction is one of southern . Who was Keturah in the Bible? In other words, Abraham married (and had children) from the three families of Noah. However, it seems apparent that the two of them were monogamous and that she did not bear him any children until after Sarah's death. thee alive. He also serves as a volunteer writer for Torah.org. 4081 . "[22], Schloen, J. David. 5. Why do women seem to have a small role in the Bible. Transliteration: Qeturah Phonetic Spelling: (ket-oo-raw') Short Definition: Keturah. and Midyan. Lastly, there are those who suggest that the wisdom of the Eastern religions actually spawns from the children of Keturah whom Abraham sent east (Gen. 25:6). How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. A popular old reference Bible calls Ishmael "the progenitor of the Arabs" and goes on to say that Muhammad "came from the line of Ishmael." . "What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah After Sarah's Death. According to the Biblical tradition, he contracted this second marriage after the death of Sarah (compare Genesis 23), and very likely after the marriage of Isaac (compare Genesis 24). Whatever the reason, the Torahs total silence concerning any details about her makes this midrashic leap possible. /hebrew/3435.htm - 6k, 7744. Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. If they defeat me, then say: You have bested the commoner among us; and if I defeat them, tell them: The Torah of our teacher Moses has defeated you. They authorized him, and he went and disputed with the offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael. Buber], Hayyei Sarah 8). Modern day
Standard Bible Encyclopedia. How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense";[1] Arabic: ) was a wife[2] and a concubine[3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. Jewish Women's Archive. Syrian Bedouin woman, at the World's Columbian Exposition, 1893. the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. Strong's Numbers. The Rabbis championing this position emphasize that these offspring do not follow the spiritual way of Abraham; moreover, since they already received their inheritance from him, they are not entitled to make any further demands. Although Abraham was quite insistent that Isaac not marry a Canaanite (24:3), and Rebecca later insisted the same for Jacob (27:46), that was due to the importance of fathering the Jewish people. It would have certainly applied to his children through Keturah. CHAPTER 16. A son of Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:32). 29). Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. /hebrew/3370.htm - 6k, 6989. They probably settled among the sons of Cush, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. The Torah likewise records that Abraham gave gifts to the children of his concubines and sent them off during his lifetime (Gen. 25:6). Genesis Rabbah interpreted the name Keturah in accordance with the opinion that she was identical to Hagar: the name was said to be related to the Aramaic ketur (knot) to imply that she was "bound" and did not have sexual relations with anyone else from the time she left Abraham until her return. As Hagar begins to despair, God speaks to her, promising that Ishmael will become a great nation and showing her a well that saves both their lives.Jan 25, 2008, So Sarah throws Hagar and Ishmael out, and the homeless pair has to fend for themselves in the hot and barren desert. In its portrayal of the Civil War, the film presents a shining view of the Confederacy. Placing the Keturah account after the birth of Isaac but before Sarahs death would not have worked either. 33:2). Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. Keturah bore Abraham six sons, Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had. (Gen. 12), Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent
Standard Bible Encyclopedia. After sending her and Ishmael out of the house (21:14), he sent back for her as she remained righteous all throughout the years. The difference between (a) selective distribution of food and merriment to one's favored customer or project and (b) unselective distribution to everyone around is the same difference between the generosity of modern philanthropy and that of God: the former "gives" only to whatever endeavor makes the giver stronger, whereas God gives to all people without discrimination (Matthew 5:45, Joel 2:28), and allows everybody to grow into whatever they can and sort their stuff out by their own authority and responsibility. see HEBREW zamar. Word Origin from shuach Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah. Nouns (qetoret), (qitter), (muqtar) and (qeturah) refer to incense. (This was an obligation on Abraham and his household (see Genesis 17). And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations.". In the Septuagint, Kush is regularly translated as , Ethiopia, the kingdom south of Egypt (modern day Sudan). 1 Chronicles 4:11. Thank you for raising the interesting issue. Shuah /hebrew/7744.htm - 5k, 4091. The Torah introduces Keturah as an , wife (Gen 25:1), and yet the same passage also refers to Abrahams concubines and their children: Who are these concubines? Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22,30. /d/dedan.htm - 11k, Shuah (5 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Prostration; a pit. In the text, the daughter of an Egyptian priest falls in love with Joseph, turns to the God of Israel, marries Joseph, and is saved by God and some of Joseph's brothers from attack by . 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand
The appearance of another wife and children during the lifetime of Sarah would have been narratively impossible. He used her as a surrogate mother a stand-in for his barren wife to produce an heir, following an ancient Bronze Age Near Eastern custom/law. NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense. Oops! See Antiq. The Lord commanded Sarah to give Hagar to Abraham for his wife and commanded Abraham to take Hagar as his wife (see D&C 132:3435). This tradition is based on Gen. 24:62: Isaac had just come back from the vicinity of Beer-la-hai-roihe brought back with him Hagar, who had been at Beer-la-hai-roi, and had also given this place its name, as is related in Gen. 16:14 (Tanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. She "is styled "Abraham's concubine" (1 Chr. Perhaps they took some of the spiritual heritage they gained from Abraham and later discovered their own paths. We rely on the support of readers like you. (Beyond that, Midian had a more checkered history. After enumerating Nabal's enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. All of Keturahs sons were the heads of nations (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). Noun (miqtar) describes a place of sacrificial smoke, (miqteret) means censer and (meqattera) means incense altar. Christian Truth. The Midrash Yalkut Shimoni (Job, Remez 904) has a fascinating take on the three wives of Abraham: "Sarah was the daughter of Shem, Keturah was the daughter of Japheth, and Hagar was the daughter of Ham.". The Torah gives us no background whatsoever regarding Keturah. In another tradition, Abraham sends the sons of Keturah away with a writ of divorce, as a wife is sent away from her husband. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. Chapter 34. What did Abraham mean by marrying Keturah after Sarah's death? the lineage of the female. Keturah ( Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense"; [1] Arabic: ) was a wife [2] and a concubine [3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. I or The Complete Works of Biblical
The film was America's first feature . [17][18] The name Keturah was alternatively said to be derived from the ketoret (meaning "incense" in Hebrew) due to her deeds being as pleasing as incense. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Keturah. Her nationality is unknown. Keturah, Ketu'rah. 2. and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. When Isaac blessed Jacob, he tells him (Gen. 27:29): Let peoples serve you, and nations bow to you; these nations are the offspring of Ishmael and of Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 66:4). The Torahs account of the end of Abrahams life (Genesis 25:1-6) is actually quite curious. It is probably also for this reason that the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. script>. There is most likely some truth in this theory. Its stated purpose was to "revise and codify the nationality laws of the United States into a comprehensive nationality code." The law established the conditions necessary to meet for one to acquire U.S. citizenship through the nature of one's birth (known as . a son of Abraham and Keturah. God then instructed Abraham to take Hagar and Ishmael to the desert and leave them there. The second unit doesnt seem to know about a second wife and other sons, since it seems to understand all of Abrahams other sons as coming from concubines.[6]. He raised the wall so high that sunlight would never enter; and he gave them precious stones and large pearls, which Israel would use in the days to come (Soferim, Hosafah [addition] 1, 1:1). > 3371 . She freely married Abraham and became his bona fide wife. Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). There is even an opinion that the descendants of Keturah were obligated in circumcision for all generations, implying their status is elevated above all the other nations of the world (Maimonides Hil Melachim 10:8 based on Talmud Sanhedrin 59b). Keturah Easton's Bible Dictionary - Keturah Keturah [N] [H] [S] incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. According to Genesis, Abraham married his
They were not Israelites, but wild Arabs, a branch of the Kenite tribe, which claimed"at least its chiefs"to be descended from Abraham, by his wife Keturah //kingsley/discipline and other sermons/sermon vi false civilization.htm, Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences)Ketu'rah. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. Yishbaq -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3434, 3435. From the Venice Haggadah of 1609. The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before
Keturah The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the
When Isaac married Rebekah, he said to himself: I have taken a wife, while my father is without a spouse! And it came to pass,
As a result of his unwavering faith in God, Abraham was promised by God to be a leader to all the nations of the world. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels. In a similar way, Keturah provides a matriarchal bridge between the Israelites and several neighboring tribes. And there was a famine in the land: and Abram
An epic about the American Civil War (1861-65) and the . Why does remarry? In my Torah studies I keep running across the number 40 - Would we consider Adam and Eve to have been Jewish? The Quran extols Abraham as a model, an exemplar, obedient and not an idolator. After Sarah dies, Abraham marries Keturah. out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who
window.location.replace(""); Before moving on, it should be mentioned that Keturah is called Abraham's concubine, not his full wife (Genesis 25:6, I Chronicles 1:32). son of contention, one of Job's friends. 13. [1], Keturah is referred to as "Abraham's concubine" in the Bible,[2] probably to indicate that she was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah, the mother of the "chosen son", Isaac. Radak comes very close to seeing the redaction critical point. ), Furthermore, one of Abrahams children was Midian, presumably the progenitor of the nation of Midian. Order. Concubines seem to have been wives acquired through slavery or else as payment of a debt; however, this made them no less legitimate than free-born wives. Here a redaction-critical solution seems best. 1860.). Midyan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. From zamar; musical; Zimran, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Zimran. do not hold females in high regard. In this view, the redactor is trying to turn Keturah into just one of Abrahams concubines, a view accepted by Chronicles. Talmud, Sanhedrin 59b. JOKSHAN. [16] According to modern scholar Richard Elliott Friedman, the identification of Keturah with Hagar has "no basis in the text".[5]. whose name was Hagar. established Egypt, referred to in Psalms 105 and 106 refer to as the land of
No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. Both Genesis and First Chronicles record that Keturah bore Abraham six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. Her ancestry is not mentioned, although she was presumably a local Canaanite. The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael came before Alexander and argued against Israel: The Land of IsraelErez Israel belongs to us and to you, for we also are the children of Abraham! Gebiha ben Pesisa came and said to the Rabbis: Grant me permission, and I will go and plead against them before Alexander the Great. Shuach. He said to himself: If I bless Isaac now, I will also have to bless the children of Ishmael and of Keturah; but if I do not bless them, how will I be able to bless Isaac? me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning incense; Arabic: ) was a wife or a concubine of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. Rabbi Zev Farber [3] Keturah was the mother of six sons, representing Arabian tribes south and east of Canaan, so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations" including the Ethiopians. So who was Keturah? tr:Kantura. In Genesis 16 we learn a little of how Sarah might have felt. Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races,
CHAPTER 15. Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. Those who identify Keturah with Hagar have rejoinders to each of these proofs. (1.) You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateway's emails at any time. Source critical scholars suggest that verses 14 and 56 represent two different units. (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). Keturahs sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). [1] All translations of biblical verses are from NJPS (with adjustments). The film focuses on two families: One from the North, the Stonemans, and one from the South, the Camerons. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1 Chronicles 1:32 ). pt:Quetura /m/medan.htm - 7k, Abida (2 Occurrences) Or Abi'dah, father of knowledge; knowing, one of the five sons of Midian, who was the son of Abraham by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:33), and apparently the chief /a/abida.htm - 7k, Zimran (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Vine-dressers; celebrated, one of the sons of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). Once Sarah has her child, the narrative is occupied with describing her jealousy against Ishmael, the son of Abrahams other wife, Hagar. Accordingly, this place was called Goren ha-Atad (literally, the threshing floor of thorns), since Jacobs coffin was surrounded by those thorns (BT Suspected adulteressSotah 13a). happened.) (2.) [12] This opinion was adopted and popularized by 11th-century scholar Rashi. We don't know from what nation she came, who her parents were or whether she outlived Abraham or not. Proud member Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. He died at the age of 175. He holds a Ph.D. from Emory University in Jewish Religious Cultures and Hebrew Bible, an M.A. a son of Abraham and Keturah. How long did the actual slavery of Egypt last? Steinberg took the Ner LeElef Rabbinical Outreach training course and moved to Huntington, NY in 2002 to work as an outreach rabbi for the Mesorah Center. The Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. And Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 3912. (Viewed on May 1, 2023)
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what nationality was keturah in the bible