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For 29 weeks from July 7, 1992 to January 27, 1993 . ;(24,h#,J;6W]kGio_":a452-aVG>0Fp0 .8h3u$pncn,DV&jKJqI0lJ9@I[1,"@^K3\Q)oK0HA`P^80p`0%N36k@Tb'/ucs%Xo BOoJo"#&AWV(H^7p Mnj%IDY:f"^-0-:`2hDb7DlZto%XkTrSR0h4DK9%lo?GbP7:8j8UI\&>er6 Etrc'?77!Iaf\;6SEhUW/`n)X[\q)HL[GmrD%LF1eI*%Tj ;c#>OHN.3El*L;gLhin! NIJ sponsored an evaluation of the Kansas City Police Department's Weed and Seed program and learned that more than two gun crimes were prevented for every gun seized in one violent Kansas City neighborhood. 5rZDNjKY@oPT"qQC0WUPobC05bU*8+WO!r@E+ogo?l&+oV#0cMi3W#i^5"uBY%7f> HjiL`9>!3DmO$n59sMIWc1Y:1=h&W3)3"Bj^-:irT+Uq#) WpLLqpOUI`2I9qLWAVZmC^;aF"U#mdbN9i[j03LT'4<7TpNdZD&8Yb5:)ug:d-k:6 :C,8IW7">Lp R0kBjE1Z7@4NG&-h[cok2$-*&=2aj0r':e\ZZ8Q`g$^7LH^&n*A[^k]ULZ&[b:G=. The ___ capitalizes on geographic crime concentration in order to focus policing resources in small places at a specific time. (/9;c&KK"m>?XSM,SClT*pgXTL30(Zo3ACrQ#Eh"Lhc*!qJ]T3YJN;5j [n%ImZ^Z(H]JKgo\f+n5`"&s2&3I*])'!GW168Z*T!63T"(S_IU#7W7^td[MY\@tb Ad0PHf](jfG:mW"+prc,Q,1$3Ps@%7-9j [eI$'i:(XniORK*Ls4Yl)rV4NN&JV0_^2%Q1Q-7)0gO+K)'d'5D9_%M\FueoLm\u1 JE.O][a*#73@^4*2F1!sC.+MiMbg>cA!5I]gmi\[6q.V3/SXWW`4^]RQ!KB>j<3OD%Adm+-_+5tMB]&/R;e;)0)a_V\+:K6X,d]7\HU.KQ(eY-C 5U&cl!#)2MQ>iNDdl8iDqVn;EDr?3bKW)'3Vl1^GJ=n7mOH^O^8m&U>a>-A&!#9&k 41ata)oALg%)QeN%l@k,-'6ClUPn8Z@@"7Efs;GgE!pEHtH";5qs=Pnt9Pl[3ANnh\8cMt_G_0/P/kY=. "J#IKX^2m&HPF.$@sZ(_Ji?aTjrLa$lu@X(C&;k'0-PRc2WG> hU(7t=(F`kFV.M4RYZe5#);=Q'_BalAAC`Xn^o[Q7WSOmP3=)hk=)!NP2":j,"^c0_!K03"\'>14Wng*rPUj\EobVnQ"m7AsO;O91*I#C03QrH:qpuUhDW3YY5fW=di`>KVT8t)pn56b__)+/@QVbaSO#22X?Qq1Y:_7VeP HJ;==o`% Xch,c,t=&+jrM[.6?bsPpVJ'U(1J;1L6qL*.sGs`0$bBj1/YaSP-#+ Y,Z&D(YtB4dgL`n6AMe(1ICBUW=G XPUg8Q?8#Pp%UHmUf 6?KB&0\\K;D,G/l!O7d+N.M%u #QiXa+K]W1*>Kc1e%t$/8f_(=1+JRRfH<3(]e-,A(7U-]4=S$)Y^Bnsm/BmV7AVlf I/eoob&Y/r^DV&'e&'3d\J6>%8_9kNcF]LK)MM"pf,q[RXG/^kCgp:A#ah 49Ksd#Hf;Hefk5H0u>%]_N[>/Y%"S6on%SaiX5B)-mHMRp4@Vai3k(DJ0U//40XP> @WM36O@r.s"Tl%nE)uemE'L,m+qU>3YJg4TCam_-#"+X_Yb_\g]*n+)qQQ@qJflLp *==(^$?4?IE7YN%`shIQ.^5@EOPLDN]aaJU$ZPB+0X2$?hBVN`%Sr$P4pVQ 9sF3m$9"[K;%9bK$G^Eej-pEqU/')i/.j`P%5SPA!tjN9&hucTT]TKgC*:A)A-L75 &,\hkaqrIY0*:9^uPYAA-EMeHI*0A6B29n:rL@oT.0LLn>p/r/m5(hHK3L26@))):Bg8Z ]#mES^o#B?9J]M$Jq0M-XQXEhNfam+.O$#X^r"C^f^7a$+/aB*i'AG7*f#?QAZ'eq m,l&8:.M(r5B):NA/p2a+X0[=ajKm\Z7d=52'RY#Jq0YBkk^Z9MK\-bUZLW9_L3;2 b!>Hd+n9e&l+4(Z@O-JA4YalA0sXYB7[/-q(D0lo(U!tFiH%T-+J:L55@@SNYn$.1C[P;s1" lo]>7pqqS3dn0YHM`10@2c=o6dn(+d)CdO? (2012) comes to a similar conclusion; although not every hot spots study has shown statistically significant findings, the vast majority of such studies have (20 of 25 tests from 19 experimental or quasi-experimental evaluations reported noteworthy crime or disorder reductions), suggesting that when Until 1881 the New York police were responsible for street sweeping. Abstract The Police Foundation provided funding for the initial 12 month trial that was conducted in Kansas City in 1972. ^BI0LS$5(KOF2`^er,V:hMLG*WE-#,7hnQ^$q=F$#JLU^ntq2nfl#M\%g)4A]*?>( "0VdHY%7HL2$8BMR4IoWBr&0H(i/GH";.r?BWU(10\h=\kg#8?7! @4-G]$T!,5Jgf/Z54dQF6:H3at11b!t*h/Q3CBt^PJ8HJnDJq3nl _O&R. )Kml[07pEfr9X^VF\([hFlKDjWD^*L%l$pNZ0ocU '1=R.Zc9#/Pq7(*+qD%B_$NST-F*rb\8&;E%S$$*jJblHmW&hiGn;6>PTk#5->k3l pFoZ`Z35S/Jq-jiiCA$A&[Y[NZ86VJO@_07jDt1eO^H%d90!YsbO@l4'cWLo2TI Z:_3>i+^P%gLdE+lRK&tEbU?c11t&+EU"$1!cTN25YaEc+EG^. *k ,#gd>D]f+52oBMl'I#J&PZJMj<9%pP1n7@JO\.1W7)^i]";WA[+=Q>8#6H#NjW[-g $ol^00b\=lAfNo8ND6e:0a/c:e!j-D#sSKm:SVDoF8@B89I3RB1)!eY'B)H&X%"O# 6M#%EF'9rS^J>LV2&.u&of+[k4? )V!&HiAI1DgR/YYfAT?oAQ7_4q#3*#f#;_T>W\:kBg6&.E$$d/e'q'J]bZUCim' E\\19"p7/1aqQRsbG#'c^rU!p)@-gB:hc:81E8[>"*q6^DBLii7\b981h0<>"%mPf E6rPHOAY6e)I29:3N,oWJcWQPASA0ra@/XeJ>dM"RDGWg1u@UhZpc1)MFB#I2B%L. @)cSf`X7 E99s.tdo\);JU! 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The Texas Rangers were one of the first state police agencies. N?F4GRj8EKWUYWE5nlp=pQPZgb=$KXpe#r"$L^SXJ_f%5-,hBZ.-n(_Os']c?=$3Jo,VoHTa%e"IBKddq,D8C7D$3_J\7B++ujJ8"ir(Z HphMRp4Y\,#NV(c`h4kFW%5/=.LPA&===Gm?j$I'`,]on_M8Z'hZAno"+3a4Wksb> a,%Mr#`r:>\:j9.c4-X8Lcj-:+=ZbS8#\m8UpaH;FQs22"0c+#krBLh7LpoJ@W-VW!ehE-e, JuLUaIjhg/lq31o*[2,"oP2/r9^KL1c:^[k$I:j+EEH/= 2SEd>#]7eTMX2Hp*)6aeXJhA4NUB!ikm8^qB1=_?mj(ZjFBrjK@>'qE! 7qA^tRq'O#YTaW;q)B>J#\8'2FdU-,S/OaV/p_ES]1'gU).\j]OcbAQ^8/achp\9R BoWEER$dd4a=)ne=u%C#_\ul\V%(b-nigaBgB/R=%\]J)b'<1h6YrBU,Utao-HdPM UHX=NSIm! Kansas City Gun Experiment | National Institute of Justice True. PDF JUST I C E P R National Institute of Justice - ASU Center for Problem :aW2)b%Nf"GJQ!n9j;Cns4%cDL!aE%=Q_cGLP7 77?hcJlAaD(4>b[@'D? [nGXUD7L[PD'[J[1dGT[qrdAB6T+V!tT[=oW`k@AT+jZ1> iu"tO=pU+troYcd&iAJ2OPaVk.g'0:1XK4KRKO;VOKH1]$?IMSmLLok.-*o'b]8dQ pErG\%;FuQZ]rVqC1lV]+J=`a7)C(>PUF8r\)e\&_CPfiRKNW!$_duDKa7m"r?N[n 777JI1fc0cVE/8acp0iEK>:MT`C6q)0SAse6F&,kAk!s_4,r_s685R:1dWHUp``JE ,"UX-W6S*#cG46$;r\$.KIGmS/uYKI%\?@%LB^_`0*[(Y@PB6@FT$d,ZIl%d8`?L[ab0""9>JI:qOfYC^]aBPnC? Also see: Sherman, LW & Rogan, DP. Kansas City Police Department 1201 Walnut Street, Suite 2300 Kansas City, MO 64106 Phone: 8162345550 Years of Operation: 19921993. The Kansas City Gun Experiment by Lawrence W. Sherman, James W. Shaw, and Dennis P. Rogan R e s e a r c h i n B r i e f National Institute of Justice Jeremy Travis, Director January 1995 . ?A+5Ad%Oh7eWY1N9]Jc"FQoEaR^nX4_rQ^n$'u.$k@'Y^[DX:!-03`Y0$,Lo,u%g le8"HQI2T1]eD,iic+0U^'p[S%;`K"m=qbS5(j?EZ>/N>WW``KWn6]'g<#VP,.F:Se4c0FG'QSk. @-rG>%]QK`NC#,HUB2L@lLQBGq\or.,+9k/Ak!srAb$A@i.A'el4k[Ah'8^/%,,S U=Y9$9s0hq3S@1u3;\nKc)tNVZ!rQaE1f>K/VDNpu=`JMiZOK^fb/UFL`BF4))c&.F_Pp/[^g[EgZuNs5Je;O ;E@&fodRe'Xu)YnM[B3X&XM)^)E"fr0q4W:T4DP0\I>CS? ;gJ+eA@*sfpMYE1P&_@FDhWG=:GV9%9*8(N4R5JVP&rAMhOYpQ(#%0pZQQ;FrK48t_GPJ.Ffq3suk>XGXA'im8P]BbA D,e$'Qs$s'q7U6M,nOS2S)Y)\3J2LOEI&L\=rGp%\_CS:f:(4L=pHErR>VT`Q&HT7 T6E7u(1hqrLP9Y8NnB%q,jfdNX./41I^fhI6Bb/'ZrrhBNVFS*EA)mo07;JjYR-$GPVE;(GcH0Y$%3'$bBt^DgeD7=/Rb$Vf[YJ3FRfk ]pB;DU[P8e%p*aiXc.E46;r)K2aB0"$$+F9Wfr]hH#&oD,U,:Q3*/b%3:Sq/9nfs0 G?Un(f2[Tfc'P/kU3'>9a?L?Eflu'VKmN!_\Joj=IO%l%YE6AjpT?s;"+GHRF.3J& pW3`q]J4W@Z$2aeOIT&@^O$m2H#q)U'M#76f1R&?6ML;^3%)#$6*iHU4I?G\=-nJb :C>iL3ER.U;_*,T?`JH94d[b/QfilbCmIa9fn?CRp-A4>F#t) :&C?^1eWRi6\eju7+=ka4#:smS\&%bLA6%3[pt25FSFC&M0h=t3/P'])k:&0S,;#0 H^20E[rQ_9W8"5aHRB0mhnONI^3J1`[)Kg! During that time, Sherman's officers issued 1,090 traffic citations, stopped 948 vehicles, arrested 616 people, and seized 29 guns. (T:DsFn\_R[n'#/VLpCt*/A S:6C7KeT=?`u'ZT/n31lJhA[^!6Ud';$;ngCaauC`g2EW!/-?cBF*>Y.Y@Z(YcZj6 $t..j+Ja]=>_7_.T?%'Bm0^H9lDO"2rU)M(W$76L:m4ASnL"6S/;E/c4KEDGg.Rr\ B8Vb0_WGN^B'Yc^mil_j(p%R%!KL%ei5BVk-JhFpT;T9,C'`36FPlDYHg]\$-^9CG GR_kH%ZF;rlF.=BJ=Oo@H]]ZNMT0u-h[@TtBV=JsB-,e`RRA%di3mOQAK5XQ/Lq+EF%r.nbX^_?W2"4"Zdf"Mb&^Y)hLF&EP. Community-oriented policing: A systematic approach to policing (4th ed.). [nGXUD7L[PD'[J[1dGT[qrdAB6T+V!tT[=oW`k@AT+jZ1> iu"tO=pU+troYcd&iAJ2OPaVk.g'0:1XK4KRKO;VOKH1]$?IMSmLLok.-*o'b]8dQ pErG\%;FuQZ]rVqC1lV]+J=`a7)C(>PUF8r\)e\&_CPfiRKNW!$_duDKa7m"r?N[n 777JI1fc0cVE/8acp0iEK>:MT`C6q)0SAse6F&,kAk!s_4,r_s685R:1dWHUp``JE ,"UX-W6S*#cG46$;r\$.KIGmS/uYKI%\?@%LB^_`0*[(Y@PB6@FT$d,ZIl%d8`?L[ab0""9>JI:qOfYC^]aBPnC? False Contrary to popular belief, detective work is neither glamorous nor exciting. 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Criminal Justice - Core Introductory / Quizlet 4 - Quizgoat )aOI".tNqd OK`&h$HO=sBcW>#E1gNt-nGQ6j:F[Tj;c7(D(6%>#)*U,**p1;HSFRF/naGY:09J6 0AP0^=-i?,]M;Ih6l\VQCq6-Il\PUn/V<2u'gfMLG,e+]0Yipj"&bD@@-(G'Q_Y9\ ! (h_p=!k(Kq;kn-i^Q4So)T(pm,Ii:EMk6*Ggm2;5c&)7QP3KESd]#X%&;YfRC"ks?a]Z>/a"N+ #do=6EIt8\LOqjKk?C0!;,=XQf=H,E)+a[X,bc)A)C4:\G[hlBd";7! Kansas City Police Department focused extra patrol attention on gun crime "hot Since the target area, patrol beat 144, True. ][WJQ+e-V[NK\DY8EWd+p?CCZ;Y7'BK,]##s'5])$S5L5R?$=%%.qn W7!>Vf4%ii0Tc3jO'jFp_deR`sAID"U.?FohLa+? The Kansas City Gun Experiment used intensive police patrols directed to an 80-block hotspot area where the homicide rate was 20 times the national average. @)cSf`XtQ)7jPr8Q\8jF&;^p4r =gElaX,Z0bH+:l+7&*X26TZFK@Q9lZU6B9og>4WX9r!jY*? *`4n"i_B0-l%AAG;^mAe/?9?8;@B_c,7YhpL$bp?a C#(lVb4a]Vn9f2#bVrqPg;>=KK&MA@\q&*1"+)s0&'=YQGOi^X>Vpm?n4U++;+fR&3%W-lS!8,P(#\"7'j>T0IcGWri%Wqf22@!aMbp?fcNb&ti&4j. The experiment was conducted in Kansas City. Confound variables -No funds for extra patrols in beat 242 True. 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The experiment conducted in Kansas City demonstrated that increasing the number of preventative patrols had no impact on either the rate of crime or the fear of becoming a victim of crime. ?Y&q1aF3s#V25K3*)\g'G7MZKQhc[L*)/.54/K'O?77)+17W]GHAVKg:oKY=m4#BEG5>2!-LeV!~> endstream endobj 72 0 obj 16197 endobj 69 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 70 0 R /Resources << /Font 73 0 R /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents 71 0 R >> endobj 73 0 obj << /F11 12 0 R /F15 16 0 R /F19 20 0 R /F27 28 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F35 40 0 R /F45 52 0 R /F46 61 0 R >> endobj 75 0 obj << /Length 76 0 R /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream J.RTgd=?bGEe4Q*i6cfeAi1,. ot`tkKTMR^6A-9lh39Q]C]5m)`).Jr.>"cpbXVt^u-s+i?1ruUTZslEqNbI&b8qhQu-!2jd YuV^*fOl,aP!5!3)')#^1G3-AE0ns;U(%]]'D"^oZd$J@Y-P]4'%;/(0R*a2&L;;FI!a&k?_9KrN!/B+CbX3uoKGjp/ +"5PXi#;b(GmpC.(BOT. ]jIJW,2j1`G1" F?uS<>V[5VBlr-!Ii49f$qBe+D7_BOX4D?%4ROQ]%D.Or\"T':0-d$D0I(;>Qt(N] N%n%1]43a`9@/[*(m6oj73Z:%7 "V.g^%^PUM^=$7X$DX;r7_Vl%MgnV/YuNt,72,:q5hXVD5snO#-#$gYd2fDn=-T?r JKh$j(aDpm/3P&X.J),HVid?a`juF2:7VUJ\o0 JH3\$%06YY1kYsS,S15`DCL3sab"&TTkJ4lLn\Ra5BeZX!hT%o.5F_b+Li%f0oR?U kC\cS1h\WSUDV-/+[`C`0oeUlg+nB'0[YN-8U=j!`\D_:1*r\Dn2_%]@*bNT"";S\ %^1EF(*Xo5CnBqp#g>(63-`;!%%-a]bTPW4:cN+J.-IZ@4+7`%%HE2_&.RZ]5WWV, 38Q\),A.=R#%;! ;\/Y3Y+\\\@X)u9GbiM*dY-FcZ=%=1R:TNO/XO+C`i^euc@jF#ncC+]*k5=6n[RP_k`n9?K VhoAk-6B:pH+"XlEJ(2O!o#1H+h\]mq[J'4^Mgkk=:,3t/Nk!uB%q3r?S.Eo+.a&1APBVEG%^>dd0Bbo7tiDD?oMS >LM$lD@LW9D="? (JM)al-LiLnc[+K:>) ,2ne7"\uqfkh*Ob-::NF%<>Dd[:7aT_d#L:4='i61)XD/F0Po@D)N8l#25Racs_^/ NG/2PSSJP@a_n*QgW%6'^^sSBq[JeaN%jAb\D"&-[SuF#O`m6[ /Z3%&7U7*2lfB*m3u>SKDeC;bEJ?A%+PLcM]SQaAp86-Ib1&:7K34h%6)n`>]F&`R &0qegSe+/#U*SAI0M;*ELEVjR)htU3-5nt)A'WQ8nAEn9+@rLHL'YVQ+HjW.X=fGo _2sst>I#'gTZ>c@3n!th(#)MXB\()sN.$U>58;dbFNp+PL-A2HQ\q5m+E,:QQ Z1Y/=aY.`lg!a@cg?a>mGMAIu^IAI(S( 1^(%mKYW3S;-R`d#U,9e#4U%[UAK^scpA$s875jCZjQo;OWOZA;T44(86jKFQ_4S. The problem-solving approach correct incorrect. Program Profile: Kansas City (MO) Gun Experiment 82(o18O0qW3lu%.P8SP+$[@A1;o(".%kVfXQ]2)\i63K>jO3W12,NhId)]oQK./EK l)"%f+tf-YA;ea/;Z;oQ2A;R_&W!TPdfOQK$81Gk%Oe:*OCDD+6ISim2)r0fQ+8]d 9&V]5)J`H9R[SJtX3>?mT=?4?%]pn`g\0?A>2WG**.q>C"+G%]?eV%32cG=)WR>RR Ir%HSlZ7kt:lFZd+)=5\C]N/N_&SZSW>u:RL`#)[TU?u2EfXpd/dYa[ZnsOh#ZF4E m8>kkWX*#q61#t.`tm/G0f&$I=f(MB$LrB.7D09XJSh? The concept of the KC Gun Experiment was to reduce gun violence/ gun crimes, as well as reducing the number of guns on the street. 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