"So I have a feeling, you can see a series of wire fraud charges in what I would predict would be the larger charge of conspiracy to defraud the United States.". 1. Medicare Should Optimize Transparency, Access to Services for Medicare Beneficiaries/Enrollees: We deeply appreciate CMS recent efforts to improve the transparency and access to services provided by Medicare Advantage (MA) plans to Medicare enrollees. Crusoe's struggle against his own personality is an example of a character battling his flaws and weaknesses. Write your summary 1. For a project on the effects of technology on society- Is technology limiting our ability to have real communication with one another? . Such limits are unethical, and we urge CMS to address this issue immediately. Supporting evidence is strong when it clearly connects to the question and the answer. Farberville News, 22 Aug. 2013. SAFEGUARD PATIENT HEALTH AND SAFETY; PREVENT FINANCIAL COERCION. Which example shows the correct way to cite a newspaper article on an MLA works cited page? Its also a good idea to think over what has been said about the assignment in class and to talk with your instructor if you need clarification or guidance. Donald Trump cannot win a national election.". Notice how the writer has dropped the quotation into the paragraph without making any connection between it and the claim. Indiana University Bloomington Those who are more thrifty (as I must confess the times require) may flea the carcass; the skin of which, artificially dressed, will make admirable gloves for ladies, and summer boots for fine gentlemen. [T]he number of Popish infants, is at least three to one in this kingdom, and therefore [my proposal] will have one other collateral advantage, by lessening the number of [Catholics] among us. Examples: The Humane Society of Central Texas says that about 3.9 million dogs are in animal shelters each year and 1.2 million of them will be put to death because no one adopts them. Before you begin gathering information for possible use as evidence in your argument, you need to be sure that you understand the purpose of your assignment. Why does it matter? Textual Evidence Overview & Examples | What is Textual Evidence? The winning record, they said, was particularly noticeable in elections where conservative candidates emphasized agendas packed with race, gender identity and parental involvement in classrooms," reported Juan Perez Jr. "While theres no official overall tally of school board results in states that held an array of elections on April 4, two conservative national education groups did not dispute that their candidates posted a losing record.". The stakeholders within the transplant community with the most to lose from this lack of improvement current kidney transplant recipients, patients with kidney failure awaiting transplantation, and potential living organ donors are aware of this reality and expect timely innovation and access. Many papers that you write in college will require you to make an argument; this means that you must take a position on the subject you are discussing and support that position with evidence. C. minority opinions and majority opinions should be given equal consideration in community . 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Next, use another color to highlight the specific evidence you provide for each assertion (including quotations, paraphrased or summarized material, statistics, examples, and your own ideas). First, it lets you see where you have dealt with too many topics in one paragraph (in general, you should have one main idea per paragraph). As a cold front moved into the area, people began wearing heavy winter coats they even wore stocking caps. The Grand Design. Paraphrase when you want to comment on a particular example that another writer uses. No living donor should be discriminated against in efforts to obtain, or maintain, disability or life insurance based solely on their decision to donate an organ and their decision to donate should not impact their job security. For their own very different reasons, Trump diehards and Democrats insist that we grant this admission, intended to admit the rest of us into their national suicide pact: Sure-loser Trump gets nominated, then barely compos mentis Biden romps to a second term. All right, let's take a brief moment to review what we've learned in this lesson about evidence, which is proof that's essential to an author creating a strong argument or claim. Present evidence that contradicts your stance, and then argue against (refute) that evidence and therefore strengthen your position. Primary sources are the direct evidence of history, events or objects created by participants or by the observers who were present at the time the event occurred. The poorer tenants will have something valuable of their own, which by law may be made liable to distress, and help to pay their landlord's rent, their corn and cattle being already seized, and money a thing unknown. Indiana University Bloomington Create your account. The writer doesn't explain the connection. Any new legislative proposal that includes financial incentives, as opposed to the removal of disincentives, to donate organs should be weighed against the enormous legal and ethical concerns and established precedents under NOTA. A report on the health of zoo animals by a committee of animal experts. flashcard sets. According to the conservative journalist, he doesn't expect a Gov. Depending on the context, the same item could be either a primary or a secondary source: if I am writing about peoples relationships with animals, a collection of stories about animals might be a secondary source; if I am writing about how editors gather diverse stories into collections, the same book might now function as a primary source. Read this excerpt from "A Modest Proposal": See our handout on, How can I make a good argument? NOTA created a legal ban on payment for organs (with certain specified exceptions) to address important social and ethical concerns, most notably because the United States determined, as a matter of national policy, that paying for organs would disproportionately harm the poorest and most vulnerable among us. Which option is the most relevant piece of evidence for this claim? I had not the least thankfulness in my thoughts. ", "This has nothing to do with whether you thought Trump was a good or bad president. Read this claim from an essay: Note inferences and quotations from the passage that support the answer or claim. AAKP, ASTS, and AST believe that improvements to the transplant system can best be made through ethically and legally sound, evidence-based, data driven policies informed and guided by patients and transplant professionals rather than by overhauling the entire transplant system. Copyright 2023 The Trustees of The takeaway for us is that parents and community members and voters want candidates who are focused on strengthening our public schools, not abandoning them. Conversely, Ryan Gidursky, who runs a right-wing PAC backed by GOP megadonor Dick Uihlein, said of school board races, We lost more than we won., IN OTHER NEWS: Fox News takes out full-page ad boasting it's 'trusted more than ever' ahead of defamation trial. Based on this satirical excerpt, what is most likely to be true about the author? Like a lawyer in a jury trial, a writer must convince her audience of the validity of her argument by using evidence effectively. . . No game is more dangerous and diabolical than checkers. Read this excerpt from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe: Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Get the Gist of an Essay & Improve Reading Comprehension, What is Inference? Then to see how like a king I dined too, all alone, attended by my servants! For example, if you want to prove that food choices in a cafeteria are affected by gender norms, you might ask classmates to undermine those norms on purpose and observe how others react. what is defined as the ability to understand or be sympathetic to another person. Evidence appears in essays in the form of quotations and paraphrasing. An error occurred trying to load this video. Conflicts Related to Cultural Values Examples: What does Jack think is following him in the forest? Over 40,000 Medicare Fee-for-Service (FFS) patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) elected to enroll in Medicare Advantage (MA) during the 2021 open enrollment period, representing a 23% to 30% increase in ESRD beneficiaries enrolled in MA. Campus Box #5135 English IV Sem 2, 2.3.3Test (CST): World War II That said, I am as certain as I am writing this that Donald Trump will never again be elected president of these United States," he insisted. The argument is convincing because the authors use varied forms of relevant evidence, including well-researched studies and verifiable data. I feel like its a lifeline. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Take a few minutes to read the following passage from Lois Lowry's 'The Giver.'. Bees are not our friends. RAMONA:Let's go online and search for evidence that humans need bees in order to survive. The New Humanities Reader, 5th ed. 4. when her car ran out of gas on the Interstate, Hope called her dad for help. An important strategy in finding evidence in a reading passage is understanding what makes the evidence ''strong.'' ", ALSO IN THE NEWS: Trump snaps at Bill Maher and demands HBO be 'forced to put on counter programming', The report added, "In the past several months, prosecutors have issued multiple batches of subpoenas in a wide-ranging effort to understand Save America, which was set up shortly after the election as Mr. Trumps main fund-raising entity. It suggests that Crusoe has to justify his reluctance to sell a boy into slavery. [6] We are also working closely with allies across the kidney community and Congressional champions to gain passage of the Living Donor Protection Act. support@rawstory.com. What Factors Help & Hinder Reading Comprehension? The personal finance students enjoyed The United States ranks in the top tier of nations in terms of living donor transplant rates,[1] meaning the current system for living donation works. The description of Crusoe's illness develops the idea of people struggling against forces greater than themselves. The transplantation system is a public-private partnership between the federal government and the transplant community and is designed, in part, to prevent overt political influence or other governmental interference in shared patient-physician decision making and clinical judgement. The American Revolution would have ended sooner if King George had been less stubborn about ruling the colonies. Like all pieces of evidence, a quotation cant speak for itself. Sometimes you can directly observe the thing you are interested in, by watching, listening to, touching, tasting, or smelling it. RAMONA:I get it, Han. After winning the lottery, I decided my day was O.K. But still . ", "Democrats and teachers unions boasted candidates they backed in Midwestern suburbs trounced their opponents in the once-sleepy races. Its important to avoid plop quotations, that is, quotations that are just dropped into your paper without any introduction, discussion, or follow-up. People who want a dog should adopt a shelter dog. The question is not how you personally feel about Trump, or what you think about the accomplishments of his presidency. Does the instructor mention any particular books you should use in writing your paper or the names of any authors who have written about your topic? How much analysis? . Just visit the reference desk at Davis or the Undergraduate Library or chat with a librarian online (the librarys IM screen name is undergradref). We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback. ", Asked where Smith and his investigators are headed, Kirschner replied, "Wire fraud is the stock and trade of the federal prosecutors. Under a blunt and to-the-point headline that stated, "Why Trump Can't Win," McCarthy noted that he is not a "Trump-hater" and claimed he has a well-documented history of defending the ex-president -- but he is not willing to go along with the conservative pack and put on a happy face about Trump's prospects in 2024. HAN:I get that. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. See also ASTS/AST response at https://www.myast.org/sites/default/files/2022.08.26%20AST-ASTS%20NASEM%20Report%20Response%20FINAL.pdf, [8] Kazan M, Gooding, M, Kornfield, T. ESRD Enrollment in MA Now Exceeds 30 Percent of all Dialysis Patients (Dec. 16, 2021). From there, we can decide for ourselves. Best Books, 2014. Text is rich, so it's important to read closely and analyze both the question and the answer carefully before concluding that the evidence is supportive and strong. Directions Determine whether each sentence is a Fragment (1), run-on (2), or complete sentence (3) [W]hoever could find out a fair, cheap and easy method of making these children sound useful members of the common-wealth, would deserve so well of the publick as to have his statue set up for a preserver of the nation. .I came to reflect seriously upon the real danger I had been in for so many years in this very island . . Designing an effective survey and interpreting the data you get can be challenging, so its a good idea to check with your instructor before creating or administering a survey. Produced by Writing Tutorial Services, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, Accessibility | Privacy Notice We are deeply concerned that MA plans may sharply limit the number of potential living donors that may be evaluated for a match and may impose other restrictions on payment for medical services related to living donation - limits not imposed when the potential recipient is in traditional Medicare. While not a violation of law, which they claim doesnt apply to them anyways, it is a violation of the commitment the Supreme Court made to the public about what it would disclose," he explained. Using your own experiences can be a powerful way to appeal to your readers. Exposing the living organ donation system to such political influence and putting decision-making in the hands of non-transplant experts is a mistake with dangerous consequences for patient health, public trust, and donor and patient confidence. Can I give an example to illustrate this point? It was a merry reflection, which I frequently made, how like a king I looked. , s were soggy, however, Joy was having fun on her first date with Jos Citing Textual Evidence Analysis & Importance | What is Textual Evidence? Cite the evidence by including quotations of the excerpted text or by using these phrases: One example of this from the text is _____. Use one color to highlight general assertions. My dog, who was now grown very old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand, and two cats, one on one side of the table, and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of special favour. Sometimes the best evidence for your argument is a hard fact or visual representation of a fact. . You don't care if the bees are being killed off by a parasite because you think we need to keep using pesticides to protect our food and because you're allergic to bees. "The idea that you are the law, whatever you do is fine, and theres no accountability I get that they can get away with that because theyre not elected. Examples: Do I use evidence to test and evolve my ideas, rather than to just confirm them? Have I offered my reader evidence to substantiate each assertion I make in my paper? Under the NIH organizational structure, transplant research is dispersed among three different Institutes, rather than centralized in a single Institute. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . This lead-in phrase helps to integrate the quotation with the writer's ideas. NOTA became the guiding law and ethical North Star for this field of life-saving medicine. What are the consequences of thinking this way or looking at a problem this way? "Because. Surveys allow you to find out some of what a group of people thinks about a topic. If so, how does it do that? In an interview with CNN, the former director of the US Office of Government Ethics dismantled a letter issued by the Supreme Court in response to accusations that several justices are engaging in law-breaking by claiming to be above the Ethics in Government Act. Addressing Gorsuch's sale of a property to the CEO of a law firm with cases before the court, Shaub claimed the justice didn't break the law -- but it was ethically questionable. How do you tell whether youve got enough evidence and whether its working well in the service of a strong argument or analysis? Living donor transplant programs are subject to additional scrutiny to ensure that donors are not pressured, coerced, or intimidated into donating an organ. Such an approach would likely result in fewer innovations and fewer opportunities to reduce barriers to transplantation, especially for historically underserved communities. SOUND OF MUSIC: QUANTUM MECHANICS OF INNOVATION IN AUSTRIA. . But readers cant read our minds: although they may be familiar with many of the ideas we are discussing, they dont know what we are trying to do with those ideas unless we indicate it through explanations, organization, transitions, and so forth. Counterargument: Survival in the wild is difficult. This comes amid heightened national scrutiny on GOP school policies that have censored discussion of race or sexuality, with viral video footage showing school library shelves in Florida emptied of books by administrators fearful of new rules. When you closely read the passage (step 2), you immediately see Jonas' knowledge of the world around him. The best thesis statements are: Concise: A good thesis statement is short and sweetdon't use more words than necessary. If you are working on a project for a class, look carefully at the assignment prompt. Both forms of evidence must be cited in your text. [6] Section 120 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (CAA), Public Law (Pub. When you are summarizing someone elses argument or ideas, be sure this is clear to the reader and cite your source appropriately. Accepting that caveat, I am supposed to concede that if Trump wins the Republican nomination, anything could happen, so of course he has a chance to be elected president again. Accessed 25 Apr. A person sits down before the head of the household sits, which is highly insulting. All texts, or reading passages, contain evidence. Often, your evidence will be included as text in the body of your paper, as a quotation, paraphrase, or summary. Which statement is the strongest claim for an argumentative research paper? 2. Read this excerpt from "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift, in which he describes the benefits of his proposal for less affluent families in Ireland: They treat their animals better than they treat their wives. Masthead | In 1984, Congress passed the bipartisan National Organ Transplant Act (NOTA; P.L. . 0127 SASB North Then, circle the subject of the sentence. More research is needed in the fields of regenerative medicine, strategies to improve organ allocation, surgical innovation, and others, many of which have the potential to increase access to and improve outcomes of living donor transplantation. _____ sentence Which statement best explains what the word choice in this excerpt reveals about Crusoe? The second example is more effective because it follows the guidelines for incorporating evidence into an essay. How does it come to be the way it is? What does Jack think will make him a better hunter? lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Read this excerpt from "A Modest Proposal": This handout will provide a broad overview of gathering and using evidence. - All lakes and ponds defined as public waters of the state by RSA 271:20 shall be classified by the passage of this section as not less than Class B, as set forth in RSA 485-A:8 relating to standards for classification of surface waters of the state. The reverse outline is helpful in at least three ways. Read this excerpt from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe: Also notice that the writer discusses and comments upon the quotation immediately afterwards, which allows the reader to see the quotation's connection to the writer's point. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial. These advancements are possible because of the generosity and altruism of living donors and deceased donor families. It can be the most effective way to incorporate a large number of sources when you dont have a lot of space. Instructors in different academic fields expect different kinds of arguments and evidenceyour chemistry paper might include graphs, charts, statistics, and other quantitative data as evidence, whereas your English paper might include passages from a novel, examples of recurring symbols, or discussions of characterization in the novel. A claim or argument about any idea in the text should have supporting evidence. I'm so glad to see him! Our handouts on, I think that Im giving evidence, but my instructor says Im using too much summary. . However, disparities in access to living donor transplantation remain, and we must continue to improve and expand living donor transplantation for those in need. Paraphrase when you want to introduce a writers position, but his or her original words arent special enough to quote. How much evidence do you have for each assertion? A thesis provides the controlling idea for a paper and should be original (that is, not completely obvious), assertive, and arguable. '''Do you mean Elsewhere, too?' There are many types of evidence, too. As such, we support policy changes that are patient-centric, fiscally realistic, and ethically and legally sound. We are fully committed to advancing, in partnership with other stakeholders, improvements that strengthen the system, expand transparency, and increase opportunities for organ transplantation without jeopardizing the ethical foundations and practices that have made the US system uniquely trusted and effective. First of all, the whole country was my own mere property, so that I had an undoubted right of dominion. A summary is less nuanced than paraphrased material. Note both the lead-in phrases and the punctuation (except the brackets) in the following examples: Your job during the course of your essay is to persuade your readers that your claims are feasible and are the most effective way of interpreting the evidence. What is Swift making a satirical statement about? Evidence is proof that's essential to an author creating a strong argument or claim. {{ post.roar_specific_data.api_data.analytics }}, MAGA school board candidates have 'flamed out' this year: analysis, school library shelves in Florida emptied of books, Supreme Court justices demolished for using 'misdirection' to hide personal lawlessness, new questions now being raised about Roberts' wife Jane, Whistleblower raises alarm over John Roberts' wife making $10.3 million in legal commissions: 'I knew immediately that it was wrong', 'I am not playing along Trump can't win': noted conservative insists all is lost in 2024, he sees no path to a Donald Trump presidential victory in 2024, dismal Wall Street Journal polling numbers, Donald Trump cannot win a national election, he doesn't expect a Gov. For tips on making a reverse outline, see our handout on organization. How does the reader know this? So Matt could attend the rock concert several thousand miles away . June 27.The ague again so violent that I lay a-bed all day, and neither eat nor drank. It was remarkable, too, I had but three subjects, and they were of three different religions: my man Friday was a Protestant, his father was a Pagan and a cannibal, and the Spaniard was a Papist. d. gentry. Ask your instructor if you arent sure whether a certain source would be appropriate for your paper. Here are some ways to work evidence into your writing: In order to use evidence effectively, you need to integrate it smoothly into your essay by following this pattern: To see the differences between strong and weak uses of evidence, here are two paragraphs. Does it support my thesis? Quote if you are taking a position that relies on the readers understanding exactly what another writer says about the topic. IU Bloomington. ______ sentence Given the growing proportion of ESRD-eligible Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in MA plans, and recent public announcements by MA providers related to their expansion into states with high ESRD prevalence, it is critical that CMS ensure equal access and comparable provision of services for Medicare fee-for-service (FFS) beneficiaries and MA enrollees seeking transplantation and for living donor candidates for those beneficiaries. An interview is a good way to collect information that you cant find through any other type of research. Please enter your contact information here: Learn more and get involved when you become a member today! 3. Lets take a look at each of these issuesunderstanding what counts as evidence, using evidence in your argument, and deciding whether you need more evidence. a. gender After you introduce evidence into your writing, you must say why and how this evidence supports your argument. The process of putting together your argument is called analysis--it interprets evidence in order to support, test, and/or refine a claim. Strong claims are known to be specific, arguable, straight to the point and expresses one main idea. Based on this satirical excerpt, what is most likely to be true about the author? Comment on the evidence to show how it supports the claim. Last updated October 28, 2019. https://lib.guides.umd.edu/researchusingprimarysources. All rights reserved. Counterargument: The money spent on exploring space would do more good helping people here on Earth. When these thoughts were over, my head was for some time taken up in considering the nature of these wretched creatures,I mean the savages, and how it came to pass in the world, that the wise Governor of all things should give up any of his creatures to such inhumanity, nay, to something so much below even brutality itself, as to devour its own kind. Which statement best explains what the word choice in this excerpt reveals about Crusoe? This example is ineffective because the quotation is not integrated with the writer's ideas. Which statement is the best response to this counterargument? CarolinaGo for iOS, The Writing Center "And that goes back to the fact that Gorsuch wanted to hide who he was selling it to, which goes back to a consciousness that that was really bad behavior which goes back to the fact that they really need an ethics code.". And how can I get ideas for more evidence? Read this excerpt from "A Modest Proposal": Surveys last year suggested that Republicans had gained an advantage on education with voters in 62 battleground districts; but more recent polling this February indicated Democrats reclaiming a double-digit lead on the issue. We are actively engaged with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI) in creating a living donor demonstration project to address the pressing need to increase access to and reduce the lack of opportunity for living donor kidney transplantation among rural and historically underserved communities. Fragment (1), run-on (2), or complete sentence (3) A well-designed, patient-centered, and fiscally responsible demonstration program may be among the most effective and ethically responsible means to increase living donation and address disparities. You may wish to see whether the Writing Center has a handout regarding the specific academic field youre working infor example, literature, sociology, or history. Understatement A statement that says less than what is meant Examples: Don't let a few snags like getting fired ruin your career. of falling into the hands of cannibals and savages, who would have seized on me with the same view as I did on a goat or turtle, and have thought it no more a crime to kill and devour me, than I did of a pigeon or a curlew. See our handout on, Who can help me find evidence on my topic?
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which statement best states evidence given in this passage