grays harbor shipwrecks

The largest source of freshwater into Grays Harbor is from the Chehalis River. In channels through the bay, current velocities seldom exceed 3 knots (NOAA 2012). Our full-featured web hosting packages include everything you need to get started with your website, email, blog and online store. 1993: 36-foot motor-lifeboat resurrected and memorialized in front of Station Grays Harbor. Historical records reported tsunamis occurring along the Pacific Northwest coast at Astoria in December 1853, April 1868, and August of 1872. WebWorld map of Shipwrecks and Sunken Vessels. High winds are commonplace along the coast but not as frequently in East County. Bulk exports are the largest commodity handled at port facilities, and are expected to increase further over the next few years; especially shipments of grain, soybeans, and other agricultural products. Navigation: Due to shoals and flats, the navigable channel into Grays Harbor narrows to 0.6 miles wide with a number of turns where well-judged course changes are required. The three corners of the estuary are defined by the mouth of the Chehalis River to the east, the North Bay, and the South Bay. Create your website with Loopia Sitebuilder. Information provided should include the location, date, and time of the sighting, and the estimated number and kind of animals observed. Information regarding the type and location of cultural resources is maintained by the Washington Department of Archeology and Historic Preservation (WDAHP). 1985: Old Grays Harbor Station changed into a maritime museum. 1938: the Captain Persson and crew received the gold Congressional Medal on board the C.G.C. WebWorld map of Shipwrecks and Sunken Vessels. Some of the sensitive resources described in this section cannot be addressed in Response Strategies and Priorities because it is not possible to conduct effective response activities in these locations. 1941-1942: CWO J.W. Onandaga for the Trinidad rescue. Kincaide Commander of Station Grays Harbor. Facilities: Two bulk liquid facilities are located in Grays Harbor near waterfront areas in Aberdeen. Dowell Commander of Station Grays Harbor. The first rescue station in Grays Harbor area was established in the mid-1800's by the U.S. Lifesaving Service. (240) 460-1978 WebThe museum showcases exhibits on the maritime history of the South Beach. Commercial, tribal, and recreational fisheries (targeting species such as salmon, crab, and razor clams) are also important to local economies. The 1960 Chilean Tsunami, generated by a 9.5 magnitude earthquake, resulted in small waves within Grays Harbor and two-foot waves in Tokeland. However, depths up to 80 feet have been measured at the mouth of the estuary. According to local newspapers, the next morning more than 50,000 people gathered to view the scene of destruction. An oil spill risk assessment for Grays Harbor is also provided in this section. Publication, Summary of the Development of Early Motorized Lifeboats for the USLSS and USCG, Summary of the Development of Early Motorized Lifeboats for the USLSS and USCG According to local newspapers, the next morning more than 50,000 people gathered to view the scene of destruction. Tsunamis: Grays Harbor County has been vulnerable to tsunami events. Stream Willapa Bay Lighthouse keeper. WebAt 12:34 a.m. on January 16 after hours of being tossed against the rocks, the explosives detonated, demolishing the ship, damaging the Cliff House, and sending debris over one mile in all directions. Read more at loopia.com/loopiadns . Grays Harbor also plays a significant role in the life history of Washingtons harbor seal population. The ship was launched that same year and took three trips before its ill-fated grounding on the north spit of Willapa Bay. Aquatic Invasive Species: The waters of this region are known to contain aquatic invasive species (AIS), species of plants and animals that are not native to an area and that can be harmful to an areas ecosystem. It is sheltered from Grays Harbor by a large peninsula occupied by Bowerman Field Airport. The area of work stoppage must be adequate to provide for the security, protection, and integrity of the material or artifact(s) discovered. On January 28, 1852, one of the first steamers to work the Pacific coast, the sidewheeler General Warren, enroute to San Francisco from Portland, got into trouble off Clatsop Spit. 1938-1941: CWO L.V. 1939: last station established moved from Ocean Avenue by the Coast Guard moved to the center of Westhaven Drive and is now the property of the Port of Grays Harbor. List of shipwrecks in the Great Lakes. On March 10, 1829, the British bark William and Ann wrecked on Clatsop Spit. Flight Restriction Zones: Flight restriction zones may be recommended by the Environmental Unit (Planning Section), in consultation with the Wildlife Branch, for the purpose of reducing disturbances that could result in injury to wildlife during an oil spill. 1915: U.S. Lifesaving Service was merged with the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service to become the Coast Guard. With direct access to the Pacific Ocean, Aberdeen was once said to be the busiest port on Americas west coast. Because of their location, they could be severely impacted if an oil spill were to occur. Protect your company name, brands and ideas as domains at one of the largest domain providers in Scandinavia. Grays Harbor supports more than 50 species of fish, numerous species of marine mammals, large populations of clams, oysters, and crabs, and more than 300 species of birds. The ship left Vancouver, B.C. Liquefaction: Damage from an earthquake can occur to structures in areas subject to liquefaction where soil, especially sandy soils saturated with water, can liquefy or behave like a liquid during ground shaking. Their construction at more than 40 shipyards in 17 states reflected a massive wartime effort that drove the expansion and economic development of communities and related maritime services. The overgrown wrecks now form a series of distinctive islands, intertidal habitat, and underwater structure critical to fish, beavers, and birds such as ospreys, blue herons, and bald eagles. List of shipwrecks of Massachusetts. The low atmospheric pressure that accompanies storm events can sometimes cause the ocean to mound, raising water levels even further(Army Corps of Engineers 2003; WA Dept. W.B. About; Contact; Divisions; Logos; Series; Souvenirs; IMCA Team Members About 100 of the ships remain in the sanctuary today. Spill risks include but are not limited to boat refueling accidents, the unintentional pumping of bilges, boat fires, and the grounding of vessels during periods of heavy weather. About; Contact; Divisions; Logos; Series; Souvenirs; IMCA Team Members 2000-2003: CWO M.B. Center your desired location under the cross hairs and click the launch streetview button. Washington, DC: USGPO, 1941. See Oil Spill Best Management Practices (NWACP Section 9301) for more information on the use of aircraft and helicopters in open water and shoreline responses. Annual precipitation varies throughout the area from 69 inches in Hoquiam to 83 inches in Aberdeen. List of shipwrecks of Florida. Any human remains, burial sites, or burial-related materials that are discovered during a spill response must be treated with respect at all times (photographing human remains is prohibited to all except the appropriate authorities). 1887-1892: 1st keeper Chas. In addition to those species directly at risk to oil spills, others (due to their life histories and/or behaviors) are unlikely to become directly oiled during a spill incident but may be disturbed by other operations such as cleanup, reconnaissance, or fire suppression activities. Although the sanctuary does not manage or regulate these natural resources, the unique blending of history and ecology attracts and captivates visitors. 1922-1938: Hilman Person took charge of Peterson Point Station. 1955-1957: BMC D. Dixon Commander of Station Grays Harbor. These build up as intertidal mud and sand flats, which make up the areas predominant physical feature. This material is presented with enough detail to give general information about the area during the first phase of a spill response. Estimates for the probability of a subduction quake are 10 to 14% over the next 50 years. on July 29, 1921. Herrel Commander of Station Grays Harbor, 1976-1979: LT Chidester Commander of Station Grays Harbor. 1971-1973: CWO G. M. Vanderhoof Commander of Station Grays Harbor. Five state parks, a dozen boat ramps, and a hand-full of marinas are located here. On January 28, 1852, one of the first steamers to work the Pacific coast, the sidewheeler General Warren, enroute to San Francisco from Portland, got into trouble off Clatsop Spit. The information provided in this section can be used in: This area contains a wide variety of aquatic, riparian, upland habitats, and nearshore marine (outer coast from Grayland to Copalis Beach and Grays Harbor Bay) areas. Although merchant mariners already existed in the United States, the building, operation, and maintenance of hundreds of new vessels meant that significantly more skilled mariners were needed. The Grays Harbor estuary experiences semidiurnal tides which move slowly inward up the estuary, causing Aberdeen to experience high tide later than the mouth of the harbor. In addition, the back half of the 215-foot-long hull was covered by seawater. Land in the Grays Harbor area is predominantly rural, rural residential, or conservancy. These habitats support many of Washingtons salmonid species as well as a complex diversity of other wildlife. The U.S. Geological Survey estimates that Grays Harbor County has a 40% to 50% chance of experiencing an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.0 within the next 50 years. Roll-on-roll-off imports/exports and commercial tank ship traffic are also likely to increase. An official website of the United States government, USLSS Act 1878 (An Act to Organize the Life-Saving Service), CG Instructions of Painting Stations 1916, CG Instructions for Coast Guard Stations 1921, CG Instructions for Coast Guard Stations 1934, CG Coating and Color Manual, CG-263, 1952, CG Color Chips 1952 (coating and color manual), CG Coating and Color Manual, CG-263, 1965, Three Centuries Under Three Flags: The Story of Governors Island From 1637, USCG 1978, A Legacy, the United States Life-Saving Service by Dennis Noble, A Legacy, the United States Life-Saving Service by Dennis Noble Surrounding the entrance of Grays Harbor is a shallow bar where inward-flowing ocean swells converge with outward-flowing river currents. It offers a summary of cultural resources that include fundamental procedures for the discovery of cultural artifacts and human skeletal remains. It includes the Willapa, Johns, Elk, North, Nemah, Naselle, and Bear River drainages. Grays Harbor has three main channels; North Channel, Middle Channel, and South Channel. WebThe Shipwrecks of Mallows Bay-Potomac River National Marine Sanctuary. A list of economic resources in the area is provided in the appendix. Willapa (WRIA 24): The Willapa Watershed is located along Washingtons south coast. The watersheds of WRIA 21 are those of the Queets, Quinault, Moclips, Raft, and Copalis Rivers, as well as numerous tributaries that flow directly into the Pacific Ocean. The Chehalis River flows into its eastern end, 1949-1950: CWO E.S. 1898: June 30th construction was completed on the Grays Harbor Light and put into service. Seasonal freshwater input creates a range of salinity from 5 parts per thousand during the winter to 20 parts per thousand in the summer. WebThe 56 foot long fishing vessel Taplow sank near Grays Harbor, Washington. 1858-1859: Capt. The Grays Harbor estuary is approximately 13 miles across at its widest point and narrows in some places to less than 100 yards; its entrance from the Pacific Ocean is approximately 2.5 miles wide. Station History File, CG Historians Office. Klock Commander of Station Grays Harbor. Mathews Commander of Station Grays Harbor. 1994-1998: CWO R.D. Diane Sheldon Guertin, 37; Glenn Genoway, 60, and Mella Genoway, 60, were killed. Either 46 or 26 persons lost their lives. This is an index of lists of shipwrecks, sorted by different criteria. Near the entrance into the Grays Harbor estuary from the Pacific Ocean, less buoyant saltwater (from the ocean) flows beneath more buoyant freshwater (from the numerous rivers and streams that drain into Grays Harbor). Local economies are based on commercial fishing, lumber/forest products, shipping, tourism, green products, and construction (SR 520 pontoon project). Within the 2,600 square miles that make up the Chehalis Basin, there are over 3,300 miles of rivers and streams. It plays a critical role for migrating and wintering shorebirds, waterfowl, and raptors. 1975: Old Coast Guard Station Grays Harbor was listed on the WA. Launch Streetview. of Ecology). WebA 50-foot yacht capsized and sank when hit by a 35-foot wave at Grays Harbor Bar. Use LoopiaWHOIS to view the domain holder's public information. In 1880, Charles Stevens converted his water-powered grist mill at Cosmopolis to a sawmill and the following year shipped Grays Harbor's first load of lumber to the world. Ralph Shanks, Wick York & Lisa Woo Shanks. List of shipwrecks of South America. Call was made from the Willapa Station for assistance from Westport station. The ship lay at an angle from bow to stern and tilted at almost 20 degrees from port side to starboard side. 1866: McEwen Willapa Bay lighthouse keeper. 1973-1976: LT W.K. Emergency Fleet between 1917-1919 as part of Americas engagement in World War I. During an actual incident, more information about resources at risk will be available from the Environmental Unit in the Planning Section. 1985-1988: LT. S. Gordon Commander of Station Grays Harbor. The war ended before the ships could be used and many of them were scuttled to the Potomac River for the purpose of salvaging scrap metal such as engines, steam boilers, and propellers. Login to Loopia Customer zone and actualize your plan. Additional information from private organizations or federal, state, tribal, and local government agencies should also be sought during spills. Potential risks to these resources include large commercial vessels, challenging navigation, waterfront facilities, road and rail systems, and other oil spill risks. Providing background information for personnel involved in media presentations and public outreach during a spill incident. 1941: MLB Invincible arrives at Station Grays Harbor. There is evidence that tsunamis may have occurred along the Washington coast in the past, but there is no or little documentation describing these events. Based on NOAA tidal data for 2010, high and low tide levels fluctuate between -2.0ft and 11.2ft at Westport, and -1.4ft and 12.1ft at Aberdeen (NOAA 2009). 1920-1922: Hilman Persson became Grays Harbor Lifesaving Station Keeper. Coastal storm winds regularly top 40 mph. Soft sediments, such as clay, mud, sand, and gravel. Holman, James Anderson. 1897: Construction began on the Grays Harbor Light. Winter storms increase the flow in rivers and streams that feed Grays Harbor, while flows decline during the summer. Isabella: 1830 During ebb tide, buoyant freshwater at the ocean/estuary interface expands. The burrowing or foraging activities of these animals may penetrate up to one meter below the subsurface bottom. A wide range of shoreline and marine habitats, plus abundant food resources, contribute to making the area home to a broad variety of fish and wildlife. Also within WRIA 21 is a large coastal plain through which many smaller streams and rivers flow to the Pacific Ocean. Implementation of Flight Restriction Zones will take place within the Air Operations Branch (Operations Section) after the Unified Command is formed. Nearly 200 military shipwrecks dating as far back as the Revolutionary War and including ships from the Civil War and both World War I and World War II were sunk to the bottom of a river. 1939: the Coast Guard Station in its new location is ready for occupancy. Base map. Hector: April 1913 A tugboat that sank after an internal explosion off Purdy Spit. 1951: BMC J.J. Hardy Commander of Station Grays Harbor. 1941: CWO R. Van Hine Commander of Station Grays Harbor. During a spill response, after the Unified Command is established, information related to specific archeological concerns will be coordinated through the Environmental Unit. 200 Harry S Truman Parkway, Room 460 Submerged sections of the north and south jetties at the Grays Harbor entrance extend seaward about 0.2 and 0.9 miles (respectively). Miller Commander of Station Grays Harbor. The North Bay receives waters from the Humptulips River; South Bay draws from the Elk and Johns Rivers and numerous tributaries. 1983-1985: LT J. Duncan Commander of Station Grays Harbor. WebAt 12:34 a.m. on January 16 after hours of being tossed against the rocks, the explosives detonated, demolishing the ship, damaging the Cliff House, and sending debris over one mile in all directions. Measure distances. List of shipwrecks of Oregon. Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers and Cadets and Ships and Stations of the United States Coast Guard, July 1, 1941. The crew reported the engine room was nearly flooded and the Taplows pumps had failed. 1986: The Maritime Museum added on a glass-walled whale house containing skeletons of whales, sea lion and a porpoise. WebThe 56 foot long fishing vessel Taplow sank near Grays Harbor, Washington. 1897: Charles Jacobsen became the first keeper of Peterson Point. Washington Department of Archeology and Historic Preservation (WDAHP), Non-Floating Oil Response Options and Considerations (, Response Strategies and Priorities (2-Pagers) (, Economic Impacts of Crude Oil Transport on the Quinault Indian Nation and the Local Economy (, Economic Impacts of Crude Oil Transport on the Grays Harbor Economy (. The probability of a 7.0 magnitude is 12% to 15% during this same period. 1973: New Coast Guard Station Grays Harbor built and commissioned. 1922-1938: Hilman Person took charge of Peterson Point Station. The Tribal Historic Preservation Offices (THPOs) or Cultural Resource Departments of local tribes (see Table 1) may also be able to provide information on cultural resources at risk in the area and should be contacted, along with WDAHP, through normal trustee notification processes when significant oil spills, or smaller spills above reportable thresholds, occur in the area. Frank Guertin, 45, skipper and husband of Diane, was the only survivor. 1930-1939: John Wilson Willapa Bay Lighthouse keeper (Became Coast Guard). Register of the Stations and Keepers of the U.S. Life-Saving Service. Unpublished manuscript, compiled circa 1977, CG Historians Office collection. The ships were built for the U.S. 1946: CWO M.G. In 1890, 13 mills filled 256 vessels with 66 million board feet of cut lumber. Critical habitat may also include areas that were not occupied by the species at the time of listing but are essential to its conservation. 1882-1883: John Telbin Willapa Bay Lighthouse keeper. Based on NOAA tidal data for 2010, high and low tide levels fluctuate between -2.0ft and 11.2ft at Westport, and -1.4ft and 12.1ft at Aberdeen (NOAA 2009). WebGrays Harbor is an estuarine bay located 45 miles (72 km) north of the mouth of the Columbia River, on the southwest Pacific coast of Washington state, in the United States.It is a ria, which formed at the end of the last ice age, when sea levels flooded the Chehalis River.The bay is 17 miles (27 km) long and 12 miles (19 km) wide. WebDiscover the past of Grays Harbor County on historical maps Browse the old maps Share on Discovering the Cartography of the Past Grays Harbor County Parent places: Washington Jacobson Willapa Bay Lighthouse keeper. A reoccurrence of an earthquake similar to the magnitude 7.1 Olympia event in 1949, the largest recorded earthquake in Washington State history, is once every 110 years. Loaded train tank cars can contain tens of thousands of gallons of crude oil or other petroleum products. 1883-1884: Marinus A. 1900: First telephone line ever installed at the beach. Booth Commander of Station Grays Harbor. Annapolis, MD 21401, paul.orlando@noaa.gov This section briefly discusses these risks in the Grays Harbor GRP area. These areas are broad flat and relatively level. Shorelines inside Grays Harbor consist primarily of marsh and sheltered tidal flats, while coastal shorelines along the Pacific Ocean west of Grays Harbor are mainly fine-grained sandy beaches. The sanctuary boasts a diverse collection of historic shipwrecks dating back to the Revolutionary War, but is most renowned for the remains of over 100 wooden steamships known as the Ghost Fleet. Squan Beach (also known as Manasquan Beach), National Motor Lifeboat School, Cape Disappointment, Ilwaco, Crew and Motor Life Boat Dreadnaught, Point Adams Life-Saving Station, Oregon. April 2, 2023 Search for: IMCA. Grays Harbor is a large estuary fed by a 2,550 square mile drainage basin. Maps Data Feature Info . Western Marine and Salvage Company went bankrupt during the Depression era, which opened the door for local communities on both sides of the river to salvage the ship remains and derive needed income. List of shipwrecks of South America. In the depths of Grays Harbor and surrounding ocean areas youll find graveyards of ships lost over the decades, each with a unique story. Examples of Prehistoric Cultural Resources: Historic cultural material over 50 years old: Socio-economic sensitive resources are facilities or locations that rely on a body of water to be economically viable. A breaking bar at the entrance to Grays Harbor, coupled with strong and sometimes erratic currents, can present a navigational challenge to commercial and recreational vessels entering or leaving port. The 1964 Alaskan earthquake generated the largest tsunami waves to occur in the county to date (2.9 at Ocean Shores) but resulted in relatively minor damage and debris deposited throughout the coastal areas of the county. These soft sediment habitats also support shellfish and other invertebrates including bivalves, worms, brittle stars, shrimplike crustaceans. The major islands of the estuary are Goose and Sand Islands in North Bay; Whitcomb, Grass, and Laidlaw Islands in South Bay; and Rennie Island near the mouth of the Chehalis River. List of shipwrecks of California. This section provides a summary of natural, cultural, and economic resources at risk in the planning area, including those resources at risk from oils with the potential to sink or submerge. The U.S. Life-Saving Service: Heroes, Rescues and Architecture of the Early Coast Guard. At the start of World War II, Baltimores Bethlehem Steel initiated the third and final shipbreaking period, lasting only two years. Wildlife Deterrence:The Wildlife Branch (Operations Section), in consultation with the appropriate trustee agencies and the Environmental Unit, will evaluate wildlife deterrent options for the purpose of keeping wildlife away from oil and cleanup operations and will manage any such activities during a response. Barnett commanded Station Grays Harbor. WebList of shipwrecks of the United States. One of them is the famed SS Catala, a 229-foot ship built in Scotland in 1925. Lewis Commander of Station Grays Harbor. of Ecology 2012; Pacific Conservation District 2006). The Chehalis River flows into its eastern end, In addition to restrictions associated with wildlife, Tribal authorities may also request notification when overflights are likely to affect culturally sensitive areas within reservations. They would take a few at a time to Alexandria to break them down for scrap metal. Measure distances. Winds in the Grays Harbor area, measured at Bowerman Field Airport in Hoquiam, blow toward the west in April through September and toward the east in October through March. 1933: April 6-7 Grays Harbor hit by worst disaster in Port's history gale storm hits 19 fishermen lives lost, 13 boats founder and 40 others still out. Animals that tend to live on the surface of these habitats may include sea cucumber, sea stars, crustaceans (such as crab and shrimp), and bottom fish such as skate, cod, and the flat fishes. The entire watershed, excluding the Johns and Elk Rivers, drains into Willapa Bay (WA Dept. 1984: The Westport-South Beach Historical Society was formed the building was turned over to its members for use as a maritime museum. The Queets and Quinault Rivers are the largest flow through the Olympic Mountains and their foothills. 1968-1970: J.B. Alwxander Commander of Station Grays Harbor. During the winter months, average wind speed is 10.2 mph. Bowerman Basin is located on the western side of Hoquiam. Current historical exhibits include the Grays Harbor Light Station, the Coast Guard, area shipwrecks, rescue While much of tidelands are privately owned, commercial shellfish beds provide much the same habitat benefits to native fish and shellfish as do natural beds. The ships were built for the U.S. Pence showed pictures of this wreck and another unidentified wooden ship hulk in Beardslee Slough, Grays Harbor County, to a recent meeting of shipwreck hunters and maritime history nuts in Astoria. Numerous shallow channels created by ebb tide flows and river discharges are present throughout the area. Some of them carried cargo to Hawaii and elsewhere, but none made it to the theater of war. 2001: Station Grays Harbor sends 47- footer to Seattle in wake of September 11th terrorist act. Pence showed pictures of this wreck and another unidentified wooden ship hulk in Beardslee Slough, Grays Harbor County, to a recent meeting of shipwreck hunters and maritime history nuts in Astoria. Within 130 years of the initial discovery of Grays Harbor by Captain Robert Gray, Aberdeen become the largest lumber town in the world. Based on NOAA tidal data for 2010, high and low tide levels fluctuate between -2.0ft and 11.2ft at Westport, and -1.4ft and 12.1ft at Aberdeen (NOAA 2009). This article includes a transport-related, List of shipwrecks in international waters, List of maritime disasters in World War I, List of hospital ships sunk in World War I, List of maritime disasters in World War II, List of warships sunk during the Russo-Japanese War, List of foreign ships wrecked or lost in the Spanish Civil War, List of ships sunk by the Imperial Japanese Navy, List of Allied ships lost to Italian surface vessels in the Mediterranean (194043), List of wrecked or lost ships of the Ottoman steam navy, International Association of Emergency Managers, International Disaster and Risk Conference, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_shipwrecks&oldid=1139909899, Lists of transport accidents and incidents, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 13:47. 1940: Station Grays Harbor and facilities were dedicated. 1962: Coast Guard 44-foot MLB 44372 comes to Station Grays Harbor. 1920-1930: Olaf and Anna Hansen Willapa Bay Lighthouse keeper. 1870: Asahel K. Bush Willapa Bay lighthouse keeper. 1922-1938: Hilman Person took charge of Peterson Point Station. WebDiscover the past of Grays Harbor County on historical maps Browse the old maps Share on Discovering the Cartography of the Past Grays Harbor County Parent places: Washington Response personnel should not approach or attempt to recover oiled wildlife. Economically sensitive resources are separated into three categories: critical infrastructure, water dependent commercial areas, and water dependent recreation areas. In 1890, 13 mills filled 256 vessels with 66 million board feet of cut lumber. Marine shorelines in the area span approximately 65 miles. 1991-1994: CWO D.J. Early on in the response, before a Unified Command is established, oiled wildlife sightings should be reported to Washington Emergency Management Division. Presently, the North Channel is the only one dredged for navigation; the middle and south channels remain shoaled by erosion and sediment deposits. 1914: first motorized lifeboat arrived at Westport and was housed at the Pacific Avenue Dock in a boathouse where it could be lowered to the water. 1979-1982: LT S. H. Smith Commander of Station Grays Harbor. For more information see the Northwest Wildlife Response Plan (NWACP Section 9310) and Northwest Area Wildlife Deterrence Resources (NWACP Section 9311). By 1885, mills opened at Hoquiam and Aberdeen. The appendix provides a list of economic resources for this GRP area. Currents in the vicinity of the bar can occasionally be erratic. 1917-1920: Roy Jacobsen became Grays Harbor Lifesaving Station Keeper. At the harbor entrance, current velocities can reach 5 knots, but the average current velocity is usually about 1.9 knots at flood tide and 2.8 knots at ebb tide. The major attributing freshwater sources from the south are Elk River and Johns River (and tributaries), and Andrews, Barlow, Gold, OLeary, Stafford, and Chapin Creeks. If any person monitoring work activities or involved in spill response believes that they have encountered cultural resources, all workers must stop immediately and notify the Unified Command and Cultural Resource Specialist.

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