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[84] After the trial, McCarty and O'Folliard slipped away on horses that were supplied by friends. [59] Notably, Axtell refused to acknowledge the existence of the so-called "Santa Fe Ring", a group of corrupt Republican politicians and business leaders led by U.S. Attorney Thomas Benton Catron. Garrett was a former employee of Pete Maxwell's and it's possible that Maxwell tipped Garrett off that the Kid was in the area. Billy the Kid is one of the most notorious Wild West outlaws, which is especially impressive because he had to fit all his outlawing into just 21 years of life. Abrana Garcia. Or maybe William Bonney. Marty Robbins' song "Fastest Gun Around" from the 1963 album Return of the Gunfighter. Then on September 16, 1874, the Kids mother died. As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. One-Eyed Jacks (1961) is the only film directed by actor Marlon Brando, who also played its lead character, Rio. Lastly, they had a dramatic gunfight with Dolan gunman Buckshot Roberts, but during that shootout their leader Dick Brewer was killed. He then armed himself with a double-barreled shotgun and gunned down a second guard who was crossing the street. On the contrary, the evidence (from viewing his photo correctly) is that he was right-handed: he wears his pistol on his right hip with the butt pointing backwards in a conventional right-handed draw position. Michael takes a deep dive into the claims that Abrana Garcia of Fort Sumner was Billy the Kid's wife, and that Billy fathered her son Patrinocio Garcia who lived until 1964! [69] Copeland's authority, however, was undermined by the Murphy-Dolan faction, which promptly rounded up recruits from among Sheriff Brady's former deputies. [66][68] Four other Regulators were wounded in the skirmish. Although he claimed to have killed 21 men, the actual number is likely less than 10. UK rock band Loungetree recorded a song 'William Child' on their 2009 album 'Seasons' with inspiration drawn from the name and legend of Billy the Kid, Joseph Santley's 1906 Broadway play co-written by Santley, in which he also starred, Michael Ondaatje's The Collected Works of Billy the Kid, 1973 play based on his poetry. The Kid didnt stick around to face murder charges and left Arizona and returned to New Mexico. Footnote 4: James Dolan was the protg of LG Murphy and when Murphy became ill of cancer and hospitalized in Santa Fe, Dolan stepped up to take his place. So Billy the Kid used his wit and courage to escape his date with the hangman which boosted his notoriety even more. Billy the Kid, 1930 widescreen film directed by King Vidor and starring Johnny Mack Brown as Billy and Wallace Beery as Pat Garrett.[121]. [78] After a five-day siege, McSween's house was set on fire by the sheriff's posse. The bullet pierced the Kid's heart and he fell to the floor. MPI/Getty Images. If it werent for our attraction to Billy the Kid, the history of the Lincoln County War and its participants would've been long forgotten. Director: Oliver Drake | Stars: Anthony Dexter, Sonny Tufts, Marie Windsor, Charles 'Buddy' Rogers Votes: 147 15. [66] Roberts, however, refused to be taken alive, even after he suffered a severe bullet wound to the chest. Though he was serious in emergencies, his humor was often apparent even in such situations. [16] Antrim found sporadic work as a bartender and carpenter but soon became more interested in prospecting and gambling for fortune than in his wife and stepsons. On the run again and an outlaw, the Kid went back to making a living the only way he knew how rustling. Purgatory (film), Uli Edel's 1999 made for TV movie starring Donnie Wahlberg as Deputy Glen/Billy The Kid. [71], What is known about the morning following McNab's death is that the Regulator "iron clad" took up defensive positions in the town of Lincoln, trading shots with Dolan men as well as U.S. Early in life, he adopted the nickname Billy the Kid. Dirty Little Billy,[124] Stan Dragoti's 1972 film starring Michael J. Pollard. The man went under the name of John Miller and lived in the country southeast of Ramah, around Cerro Alto. [111] McCarty was credited with the killing of 20 men. There were other outlaws and rustlers in New Mexico, much worse than Billy the Kid, but the Kid had gain fame and was singled out by the newspapers who had built him up into something he wasnt. Raised by a single mother, he moved to Wichita, Kansas, as a boy before later migrating west to New Mexico in the early 1870s. From that point on, McCarty was more or less a fugitive. [100] On April 9, after two days of testimony, McCarty was found guilty of the murder of Sheriff Brady, the only conviction ever secured against any of the combatants in the Lincoln County Cattle War. As a result, people interpret him in their own ways.. When Grant fired, nothing happened, and McCarty then shot him. When the men began to run out of the burning house the Dolan side opened fire and all hell broke loose. "In the time that the Kid roamed the land he chided Hispanic villagers who were fearful of standing up to the big ranchers who stole their land, water, and way of life".[106]. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Cowboys & Outlaws:The Real Billy the Kid, https://www.history.com/news/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-billy-the-kid, 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid. [23] Early biographers sought to explain McCarty's subsequent descent into lawlessness by focusing on his habit of reading dime novels that romanticized crime. We strive for accuracy and fairness. The Kid was shackled and imprisoned in a room in the Lincoln courthouse as two deputies took turns guarding over him. [53] The wanted men, Bill Morton and Frank Baker, attempted to flee, but they were captured on March 6. Corrections? This year, in her book Billy the Kid's Writings, Words, and Wit, Billy the Kid historian Dr. Gale Cooper specifically authenticated an additional Billy the Kid letter. All Rights Reserved. McCarty (or Bonney, the name he used at the height of his notoriety) was 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 m) to 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) tall with blue eyes, a smooth complexion and prominent front teeth. "Ash" Upson, published a sensationalistic biography titled The Authentic Life of Billy, the Kid. There's also something fishy about this whole incident and there may have been more foul play then we're led to believe. Western outlaw Billy the Kid met his demise at about 12:30 a.m. on July 14, 1881, when he went to his friend Pete Maxwell's home in Fort Sumner, New Mexico in search of a slice . That is, unless he was buried in the middle of Texas. [9] There is clear evidence that his Mother's name was Catherine McCarty, although "there have been continuing debates about whether McCarty was her maiden or married name". During this time, his notoriety with newspapers increased, and they dubbed him "Billy the Kid," and the most important outlaw of New Mexico. Most recently explored in the Discovery Channel documentary, Billy the Kid: Unmasked, this theory contends that Garrett went to the bedroom of Pedro Maxwell's sister, Paulita, and bound and gagged her in her bed. [21] The following year, on September 16, 1874, Catherine McCarty died; she was buried in the Memory Lane Cemetery in Silver City. Brother of Joseph McCarty, Miguel Otero is one of my cousins, another Otero cousin helped make the coffin and buried Billy. According to one version of events, Carlyle heard a shot that had been fired accidentally outside. The manager was impressed by the youth, contending that he was the only young man who ever worked for him that did not steal anything. History first traces the Kid as a youngster in Indiana in the late 1860s and then in Wichita, Kansas in 1870. One day while at a saloon in Camp Grant, Arizona, the Kid who was about sixteen at the time, got into serious trouble. But it wasn't the end, Billy the Kid lives on in history and legend. A tribute to the 1973 album Shotgun Willie. On the night of July 14, 1881, Garrett went to the home of rancher Peter Maxwell to question him about the outlaws whereabouts. Sensing trouble, the Kid casually approached Grant and remarked, Thats a mighty nice looking six-shooter you got. He then slipped Grants gun out of its holster, spun its cylinder so that its next shot would be an empty chamber, and handed it back. On the fifth day of the siege the Dolan side was getting impatient, so they set the house on fire. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. [77] On July 19, a column of U.S. cavalry soldiers entered the fray. Concluding that the posse members had shot down Greathouse, he chose escape, crashed through a window and was fired upon and killed. [88] In Jacobsen's recounting of the incident, however, Grant attempted to shoot McCarty unawares. [49] Tunstall's murder enraged McCarty and the other ranch hands. His negotiations with Governor Lew Wallace (famed Civil War general and author of the novel Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ) for amnesty came to nothing. There is an interesting tale of a mysterious stranger who came to the Ramah country to live shortly after Billy the Kid was "killed". He was a good boy, maybe a little too mischievous at times. Take your pick. Partner of Paulita Jaramillo, alleged girlfriend of Billy the Kid; Celsa Gutierrez; Maria Manuelita Martinez Herrera, alleged girlfriend of BTK and Nasaria Yerby, alleged girlfriend of BTK Shot three times and killed on Nov. 27, 1880 , possibly by Billy the Kid, Dirty Dave and Wilson, possibly by his own posse. Most historians reject Brushy Bill's claim, although his argument was not entirely bereft of supporting evidence. John Tunstall was brutally murder by members of Sheriff Bradys posse and the Boys. The NBC series The Tall Man ran from 1960 to 1962, starring Clu Gulager as Billy and Barry Sullivan as Pat Garrett. "I miss Billy The Kid/ The times that he had/ The life that he lived." Before he became a country star and hit songwriter, Billy Dean grew up in . Billy the Kid was quickly put on trial in Mesilla and was sentence to hang for the murder of Sheriff Brady. The family moved to Silver City in Grant County, located in southern New Mexico. The Left Handed Gun, Arthur Penn's 1958 motion picture based on a Gore Vidal teleplay, starring Paul Newman as Billy and John Dehner as Garrett. Before the local newspapers reported Pat Garrett shot and killed Billy the Kid in Pete Maxwell's bedroom on July 14, 1881, there were already rumors that Garrett killed the wrong man. Last of the Desperados (1955) After a year of no parental guidance and looking out for himself, the Kid quickly fell in with the wrong crowd. McCarty was buried the next day in Fort Sumner's old military cemetery, between his fallen companions Tom O'Folliard and Charlie Bowdre. [64], The connection between McSween and the Regulators was ambiguous, however. [130], Billy Joel's song The Ballad of Billy the Kid, a historically inaccurate re-telling of Billy the Kid's life, off of his 1973 album Piano Man. Father of Jose Patrocinio Garcia, alleged son of BTK; NN; Florentina Yerby, alleged daughter of BTK and Alexander Montoya According to legend, he killed over 20 white men and a number of Mexicans and Indians,[2]but he is generally accepted to have killed four men.[2]. While in Fort Sumner, he would kill a drunk at a saloon (6), but the killing was shrugged off and got almost no attention, but unfortunately, the Kid got into more serious trouble that did get plenty of attention. Wilson. Who is it?"). The Boy from Oklahoma (1954), with Tyler MacDuff in the role of Billy the Kid[123]. Its believed that Henry was simply the tool of Sombrero Jack, who done the stealing whilst Henry done the hiding. All alone in a strange desert, the Kid wandered from one ranch to another to find work. Marty Robbins' song "Billy the Kid" from the album Gunfighter Ballads & Trail Songs Volume 3. )[114] Indeed, the notion of a left-handed Billy became so entrenched that, in 1958, a film biography of "the Kid" (starring Paul Newman) was titled The Left Handed Gun. The song spent twenty weeks on the Hot Country Songs chart in 1992, peaking at number four. Geni requires JavaScript! Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A Billy the Kid Mystery Solved IHS owns most of Billy the Kid's more famous letters - including one in our collections that was previously unidentified. [81], In the Autumn of 1878, a former Union Army general, Lew Wallace, became Governor of the New Mexico Territory. [89] Meanwhile, Greathouse was sent out to act as a hostage for the posse. He got into an argument with a bully named Frank Windy Cahill, who had picked on him numerous times before. The ABC series Maverick featured an episode where Bret (James Garner) meets several outlaws, including Billy the Kid. In what became known as the Lincoln County War, the Regulators assassinated Sheriff Brady and spent the next several months shooting it out with The Houses forces. When asked about the incident later, he remarked, "It was a game for two, and I got there first". As the story goes, a drunk named Joe Grant was terrorizing the bars patrons and threatening to kill someone before the night was out. Billy the Kid was unable to settle down, so he made his living by gambling and rustling cattle. [100] On April 13, he was sentenced by Judge Warren Bristol to hang.[100]. Footnote 3: The Silver City newspaper reported: Henry McCarty, who was arrested Thursday and committed to jail to await the action of the grand jury, upon the charge of stealing clothes from Charley Sun and Sam Chung, celestials, sans cue, sans Joss sticks, escaped from prison yesterday through the chimney. Ms Kelly, the late Queen's confidante and stylist for more than 20 years, is leaving her grace-and-favour cottage in the grounds of Windsor Castle for a new life in the Peak District - 180 miles away. Billy the Kids real name was William Henry McCarty (1), when and where he was born, or who or what happened to his father is not known. On November 30, 1880, Billy the Kid's Gang, David Anderson, aka Billy . The arrangement called for McCarty to submit to a token arrest and a short stay in jail until the conclusion of his courtroom testimony. Henry McCarty Billy the Kid (Henry Antrim) ( Henry McCarty) William H. Bonney Born 17 September 1859 - New York, NY Baptized 28 September 1859 - St. Peter's Church, Manhattan, New York, NY Deceased 14 July 1881 - Fort Sumner, DeBaca Co., NM,aged 21 years old Outlaw 2 files available Parents Patrick McCarty 1828-1869 Catherine Devine 1829-1874 It was the newspapers who had given him a name that he would forever be known as Billy the Kid.. Thus, the Regulators "went from lawmen to outlaws". After his escape from death row, the Kid spent several months hiding out on the frontier and taking refuge with sympathetic locals in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Finally on December 23, 1880 Garrett trapped the Kid and three other gang members at a cabin in Stinking Springs. He would practice shooting at anything he saw, from every conceivable angle, on and off his horse". Since there were now two Billies in the household, the Kids mother referred to him by his middle name, he was now Henry McCarty-Antrim (2). After a short stint working on the ranch of Henry Hooker, McCarty began working on the Coe-Saunders ranch. Lucky Billy: a novel about Billy the Kid is a 2008 novel by John Vernon, a professor at Binghamton University. Despite discrepancies in birth dates and physical appearance, the town of Hico, Texas (Brushy Bill's residence), has capitalized on the Kid's infamy by opening the Billy The Kid Museum.[119]. The thirteen films included Blazing Frontier, The Renegade, Cattle Stampede, and Western Cyclone (1943).[122]. Tunstall noticed something different about this rustler, he wasnt rough like the other men, but just a boy who got a bad start in life and was looking for place to belong. Although he claimed to have killed 21 men, the actual number is likely less than 10. Henry hid the loot in his boarding house, but was arrested after his landlord turned him in to the sheriff. Upon the Kid's release, however, the. Chisum, 1970 movie starring John Wayne as John Chisum, dealing with Billy the Kid's involvement in the Lincoln County War. If his spectacular escape wasn't enough, his controversial death was the final dramatic ending to his story. He ran toward the building and as the Kid saw him approaching he shot Olinger down with a shotgun (7).

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