The deliberate killing of a place through industrial expansion and change, so that its earlier landscape and character are destroyed. The consequences of uneven development can be observed clearly by. E&5)*:p kQaAx%ks-k*JZL! AP Human Geo - 6.11 Challenges of Urban Sustainability | Fiveable F) Explain the concept of sustainable development and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth. Hydroelectric energy: This type of energy is generated using the movement of water to turn turbines and generate electricity. For instance, walkable cities make it easier for residents to get around without relying on cars, while green infrastructure such as parks and green roofs can help reduce the urban heat island effect and improve air quality. AP Human Geography Unit 7: Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes March 15, 2023 With so much information to learn and retain as you study for the AP Human Geography Exam, it's important to review effectively. The back-wash effect can be best described as __________. Pretax accounting income for 2016 was$45 million. The Expert's Guide to the AP Human Geography Exam - PrepScholar Here are some examples of border clashes between nations of the core and the periphery: The growing fence between the U.S. (core) and Mexico (periphery) to prevent the entrance of unauthorized immigrants. The Development Continuum can show a scale of development, showing the least and most developed countries, and those in between. This can be visible in Mumbai, where the super-rich and those who reside in slums live nearby each other. The differences in development across the world, and how development takes place at different speeds. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. Cities have wealthier people and a larger middle class in China and Japan, for example. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Birth plus deaths minus immigration C. Birth plus deaths plus immigration D. Birth plus deaths minus emigration E. Births minus deaths 2. The Sun Belt has historically been an attractive destination for migrants and retirees, and has also attracted businesses due to its lower labor and land costs. 0 No country has this as main form of economics. There is a huge contrast in the number of people living in eastern China compared to the distribution in the western part of the country. The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface, generally through agriculture, although sometimes by mining, fishing, and forestry. River valleys may also promote human settlements. F) Explain the concept of assimilation and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote assimilation among migrants. Rural and indigenous communities: These are small communities in remote areas that are often dependent on natural resources for their livelihoods. Example: PPP between Mexico and the US, AP Human Geography Chapter 10 (Development) V, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times. Sustainable Development Goals The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. the total value of goods produced and services provided by a country in a year, divided by the total number of people living in that country. 4) Data administration stage. Turns natural resource into something else (product for sale). The idea that resources come from the periphery and go to the core. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. An example of a city in the Sun Belt is Phoenix, Arizona. It can provide opportunities for visitors to appreciate the beauty and diversity of natural environments and to learn about the local flora and fauna. Hiking and backpacking: This type of ecotourism involves exploring natural areas on foot, often along trails or in wilderness areas. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. Example: use this on car production, The idea that there's a core and periphery for the countries of the world. This can be economic, social, political, and/or environmental. Other modes of transport for trade are often more expensive, wait times are longer, and the country becomes reliant on other countries with access to the sea. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as the availability of resources, the level of community involvement, and the political climate surrounding migration. Uneven development describes how development is different across the world. Percentage of a country's people who can read and write. We can reduce uneven development by closing the development gap. Life expectancy is generally much higher in HICs. {|gbG]:$rQ*;589DU@)~?TyLo b\.z (Xzb;;c8{/@d!Z"t?SSnw*L.?Spm8SpO0R;/_v$dKllt34`4;ov+m} A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te. As a result, many U.S. cities that were once reliant on manufacturing have experienced economic decline and social disruption. For example, the Kurdish people are a nation that is spread across several different states, while the United Kingdom is a state made up of several different nations. During colonial times, resources and money would be taken from colonised countries, often for the benefit of the colonising country. Birdwatching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and identifying birds in their natural habitat. Traditional economy: A traditional economy is one that is based on customs, traditions, and the way of life that has been followed for generations. Human geography - Wikipedia Coffee beans are a raw material. The Development Gap shows the difference between richer and poorer countries. secondary and tertiary economic activities, primary and secondary economic activities. Access to high-levels of education and relatively high levels of female empowerment, Access to reliable medical care and sufficient food security, Access to high-level telecommunication and transportation technology, The ability to vote and to buy and sell on an open market. Uneven Development - My Geography The total value of goods and services produced within the borders of a country during a specific time period, usually one year. Country that has recently established an industrialized economy based on manufacturing and global trade. While India is the second most populous nation in the world, the rate of economic development is much lower compared to nations like the United States (third most populous nation), Japan (tenth most populous nation), and Australia. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is how much money a country makes in a year from its products or services. Of these countries, only Vietnam does not qualify as a country in the semi-periphery. It is considered to be in the periphery due to its low standard of living. Let's take a look at some physical, economic, and historical causes of this uneven development. The goal of JIT is to reduce waste, improve efficiency, and lower costs by reducing the amount of inventory that a company needs to hold. Development is the improvement of the standard of living of a population. Chapter 1: Basic Concepts (Unit I: Geography: Its Nature and Perspective) Chapter Outline. Protecting and conserving natural resources: This can involve conserving biodiversity, protecting natural habitats, and managing natural resources in a sustainable way. Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in __________. Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for these communities and help to preserve their cultural traditions. Development classifications are set forever. A way to measure the extent of sex inequality set up by the UN. True or false: life expectancy is often higher in LICs. Reduce child mortality. Ch 1 Key Issue 2: Why is Each Point on Earth, World History and Geography: Modern Times. In wealthy countries as much as three-quarters (in a few cases close to a hundred percent) of the population is engaged in tertiary and quaternary economic activities. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. a country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of economic development, a country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development. Semi-periphery areas. This causes a brain drain in the LIC, limiting economic development. Answer: Urbanization is the process by which cities grow in size and number as more people move from rural areas to urban areas. 2-41) of the AP Human Geography textbook A link to the Pdf file of this chapter is posted below for you to reference until the textbooks are distributed: (E) Analyze the relationship between language and power, providing at least one example of how language has been used to maintain or challenge power structures. 5) Age of mass consumption - People have more wealth and so buy services and goods (consumer society), welfare systems are fully developed, trade expands, 1). Transnational Corporations (TNCs) are large and powerful companies that are spread all around the world. They can provide a wide range of ecotourism opportunities, such as wildlife watching, hiking, and cultural tours. By using JIT, the car manufacturer can respond more quickly to changes in demand and adjust its production levels accordingly. Review Session #1: AP Human Geography. Answer: Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country or across national borders. Ecotourism can provide a range of benefits, including: Environmental benefits: By promoting conservation and sustainability, ecotourism can help to protect and preserve natural areas and biodiversity. Biomass energy: This type of energy is generated using organic matter, such as wood, crops, and animal waste, as a fuel source. Answer: Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals that contribute to their productivity and economic success. Uneven development - Oxford Reference Infant Mortality Rate is the number of children that die under the age of 1, per 1000 births. What are some of the economic causes of uneven development? F) Describe two ways in which urban planning can mitigate the negative effects of urbanization on communities. PDF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES - College Board This can occur due to the availability of natural resources, transportation infrastructure, and access to markets. Urbanization is a global phenomenon that has significant social, economic, and environmental consequences. Let's look further into these consequences of uneven development, with some examples, too. An example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes is the drawing of congressional districts in the United States, where the boundaries of districts are often manipulated to create safe seats for one party or the other. It can provide opportunities to challenge oneself and to appreciate the natural beauty and adventure of different regions. Definition. Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) are countries which are becoming more industrialised, moving away from agricultural production toward manufacturing industries. Most workers are in tertiary. transport network, money from farming, power supplies, communications Educational benefits: Ecotourism can provide opportunities for visitors to learn about the environment and local cultures, and can promote environmental and cultural awareness and appreciation. Warmer climates can increase disease prevalence, which can affect the workforce and therefore slow economic development. Higher infant mortality rates occur in LICs due to poor sanitation, lack of clean water, and also poor nutrition, caused by the Impacts of Food Insecurity.
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example of uneven development ap human geography